1665 in England

← 1664 1663 1662 1665 in England → 1666 1667 1668
Centuries:	15th 16th 17th 18th 19th
Decades:	1640s 1650s 1660s 1670s 1680s
See also:	Other events of 1665

Events from the year 1665 in the Kingdom of England.

Incumbents

• Monarch - Charles II

Events

• 4 March - Beginning of the Second Anglo-Dutch War.^[1]
• 6 March - Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society begins publication.
• March - 15-year-old Nell Gwyn makes her first definitely recorded appearance as an actress on the London stage, in John Dryden's heroic drama The Indian Emperour, having previously been a theatre orange-seller.
• 12 April - The first recorded victim of the Great Plague of London dies. Over the summer it is thought to have spread as far as Derby and on 6 September the first plague death takes place in the Derbyshire village of Eyam.
• 19 May - Great Fire of Newport, Shropshire.
• 3 June (13 June N.S.) - Second Anglo-Dutch War: English naval victory at the Battle of Lowestoft.
• 12 June - The city of New Amsterdam in the Province of New York is reincorporated as New York, named after James, Duke of York, and the first Mayor appointed.
• 7 July - The King and court leave London to avoid the plague, moving first to Salisbury, then (from 25 September) Oxford.
• 2 August - Second Anglo-Dutch War: Dutch naval victory at the Battle of Vågen.
• 21 September - Consecration of new chapel at Pembroke College, Oxford, Christopher Wren's first completed work of architecture.
• 9 October - The Cavalier Parliament assembles in Oxford to avoid the Plague in London.^[1]
• 31 October - Parliament passes the Five Mile Act preventing non-conformist ministers from coming within five miles of incorporated towns or the place of their former livings.^[1]
• 7 November - The London Gazette, the oldest surviving journal, begins publication as The Oxford Gazette.
• Royal Navy Dockyard established at Sheerness for storage and refitting.

Publications

• John Bunyan's The Resurrection.
• Richard Head's The English Rogue.
• Robert Hooke's Micrographia.
• Samuel Pepys's The Diary of Samuel Pepys.

Births

• 6 February - Anne, Queen of Great Britain (died 1714)
• March - Sir William Strickland, 3rd Baronet, Member of Parliament (died 1724)
• 1 May - John Woodward, naturalist (died 1728)
• 27 August - John Hervey, 1st Earl of Bristol, politician (died 1751)
• September - Sir Thomas Frankland, 2nd Baronet, Member of Parliament (died 1726)
• 5 November - Sir William Brownlow, 4th Baronet, Member of Parliament (died 1701)
• 28 December - George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland, general (died 1716)
• William Cowper, 1st Earl Cowper, Lord Chancellor (died 1723)
• Charles Gildon, writer (died 1724)
• Benjamin Johnson, actor (died 1742)

Deaths

• 9 March - Thomas Wentworth, 5th Baron Wentworth, soldier and politician (born 1612)
• 6 June - Charles Weston, 3rd Earl of Portland (born 1639)
• 18 July (bur.) - Elizabeth Stanhope, Countess of Chesterfield (born 1640)
• 11 July - Kenelm Digby, privateer (born 1603)
• 25 August - Charles Seymour, 2nd Baron Seymour of Trowbridge (born c. 1621)
• 17 November - John Earle, bishop (born c. 1601)
• 19 November (bur.) - Elizabeth Cromwell, Lady Protectress (born 1598)
• Walter Acton, Member of Parliament (born c. 1620)

References

1. Williams, Hywel (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp. 271–272. ISBN 0-304-35730-8.

See also