New Jersey's 16th Legislative District is one of 40 in the New Jersey Legislature. As of the 2011 apportionment, the district includes the Hunterdon County municipalities of Delaware Township, Flemington Borough, Raritan Township, Readington Township and Stockton Borough; the consolidated Mercer County municipality of Princeton; the Middlesex County municipality of South Brunswick Township; and the Somerset County municipalities of Branchburg Township, Hillsborough Township, Manville Borough, Millstone Borough, Montgomery Township, Rocky Hill Borough and Somerville Borough.[1][2]
Demographic characteristics
As of the 2010 United States Census, the district had a population of 215,874, of whom 160,293 (74.3%) were of voting age. The racial makeup of the district was 169,062 (78.3%) White, 7,645 (3.5%) African American, 295 (0.1%) Native American, 27,528 (12.8%) Asian, 59 (0.0%) Pacific Islander, 6,450 (3.0%) from some other race, and 4,835 (2.2%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 22,856 (10.6%) of the population.[3] The district had 143,176 registered voters as of November 2015, of whom 69,539 (48.6%) were registered as unaffiliated, 39,321 (27.5%) were registered as Democrats, 34,131 (23.8%) were registered as Republicans and 185 (0.1%) were registered to other parties.[4]
Home ownership was high as was the percentage of college graduates. District residents were comparatively wealthy, with high incomes and property values that have resulted in low municipal and other property taxes. The district has low numbers of African-Americans, the elderly and poor children. Prior to the 2011 apportionment, registered Republicans outnumbered Democrats by a 2 to 1 margin.[5][6] Throughout most of the district's history, Republicans held a strong grip in winning elections with the district electing only Republican legislators for over 40 years, one of two in the state (the 40th District is the other).[7] However, in the 2011 redistricting, the addition of Princeton and South Brunswick brought in more Democrats to the district with the district electing its first Democrat, Andrew Zwicker, in 2015.[8]
Political representation
The district is represented for the 2016–2017 Legislative Session (Senate, General Assembly) in the State Senate by Christopher Bateman (R, Branchburg Township) and in the General Assembly by Jack Ciattarelli (R, Hillsborough Township) and Andrew Zwicker (D, South Brunswick).[9][10]
Apportionment history
When the 40-district legislative map was created in 1973, the 16th District consisted of all of Somerset County (except Franklin Township and Manville and included Readington in Hunterdon County, and Morris County's Chester Borough and Township and Mendham Borough.[11] Following the 1981 redistricting, the district largely remained the same with Rocky Hill and Millstone boroughs being shifted to the 14th District, Readington trading with East Amwell Township to be Hunterdon's lone municipality in the district, and the removal of the Chesters to add Mendham Township in the Morris County portion.[12] Again, most of Somerset County remained a part of the 16th for the 1991 redistricting, but Franklin Township and its neighboring Somerset County boroughs were added to the district while Bound Brook, Warren Township, Green Brook, Wharton, and North Plainfield were shifted elsewhere; the only municipality outside of Somerset included in the District this decade was Mendham Borough.[13] Changes to the district made as part of the New Jersey Legislative redistricting in 2001, based on the results of the 2000 United States Census, added Bound Brook (from the 17th Legislative District) and removed Franklin Township (to the 17th Legislative District).[13][14]
Prior to the 2011 decennial reapportionment, as part of the 2001 apportionment, the district consisted of the Somerset County municipalities of Bedminster Township, Bernards Township, Bernardsville Borough, Bound Brook Borough, Branchburg Township, Bridgewater Township, Far Hills Borough, Hillsborough Township, Manville Borough, Millstone Borough, Montgomery Township, Peapack-Gladstone Borough, Raritan Borough, Rocky Hill Borough, Somerville Borough, and South Bound Brook Borough and the Morris County municipality of Mendham Borough.[15]
Election history
Long-time Senator Raymond Bateman (who had previously served from the 8th District and the Somerset County district) ran for Governor of New Jersey in 1977, losing to Brendan Byrne, with John H. Ewing taking Bateman's seat in the Senate and Elliott F. Smith taking Ewing's former seat in the Assembly.[16]
Smith did not run for re-election in 1983 and his Assembly seat was won by John S. Penn.[17] After five terms in office, Penn did not run for re-election in 1993 and was replaced by Christopher "Kip" Bateman.
John Ewing chose not to run for re-election in 1997 after 30 years in the legislature. he was replaced in the Senate by Walter J. Kavanaugh, with Peter J. Biondi elected to Kavanaugh's former seat in the Assembly. Ewing remarked that "Dear Walter [Kavanaugh] has been waiting and waiting to take my place... he keeps threatening to push me in front of a bus".[18] Kip Bateman moved up to the Senate to fill the seat vacated by the retirement of Walter Kavanaugh in the 2007 elections. Peter Biondi won re-election and was joined in the Assembly by Denise Coyle, a member of the Somerset County Board of Chosen Freeholders.[19]
In 2011, Coyle declined to run for re-election as her Bernards Township home was moved out of the district[20] and the seat was won by Jack Ciattarelli, a member of the Somerset County Board of Chosen Freeholders. Peter Biondi died two days after winning re-election, and was replaced by two appointments of the Republican County Committee members of the 16th district: Ciattarelli was appointed for the remainder of the 2010–2012 session and Readington Township committeewoman Donna Simon was appointed for the first part of the 2012–2014 session.[21][22]
Simon's appointment would only stand until a November 2012 special election; Simon faced Democrat Marie Corfield in the election to complete the remainder of the term. In the November 6 election which coincided with the general elections for President, U.S. Senate, and the House of Representatives, Simon defeated Corfield by just under 1,000 votes out of 91,000 ballots cast.[23][24] Simon would be re-elected to a full term in 2013 with Ciattarelli but was defeated in 2015 in a close race by Democrat Andrew Zwicker in 2015. Initial counts showed Simon ahead of Zwicker on the night of the election (Ciattarelli was far enough ahead in first place to be ensured victory) but following the counting of provisional ballots, Simon conceded November 16.[25]
Senators and Assembly members elected from the district are as follows:[26]
- ↑ Died November 10, 2011
- ↑ Appointed to the Assembly on December 5, 2011 to complete the unexpired term of Biondi
- ↑ Appointed to the Assembly on January 30, 2012 to fill the seat of Biondi, elected in November 2012 special election to complete the term
Election results
Senate
New Jersey general election, 1981[36]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Republican |
John H. Ewing |
38,026 |
65.5 |
|
Democratic |
John F. Guerrera |
20,068 |
34.5 |
Total votes |
58,094 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 1983[37]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Republican |
John H. Ewing |
27,383 |
67.4 |
|
Democratic |
Alfred A. Wicklund |
13,242 |
32.6 |
Total votes |
40,625 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 1987[38]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Republican |
John H. Ewing |
28,433 |
70.7 |
|
Democratic |
Frank M. Reskin |
11,764 |
29.3 |
Total votes |
40,197 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 1991[39]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Republican |
John H. Ewing |
33,059 |
68.4 |
|
Democratic |
Bonnie C. Sovinee |
15,255 |
31.6 |
Total votes |
48,314 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 1993[40]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Republican |
John “Jack” Ewing |
43,060 |
61.6 |
|
Democratic |
Marybeth Kohut |
26,841 |
38.4 |
Total votes |
69,901 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 1997[41][42]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Republican |
Walter J. Kavanaugh |
44,171 |
63.8 |
|
Democratic |
Mitchell E. Ignatoff |
22,545 |
32.6 |
|
Conservative |
Richard C. Martin |
2,541 |
3.7 |
Total votes |
69,257 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 2001[43]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Republican |
Walter J. Kavanaugh |
39,073 |
66.6 |
|
Democratic |
Daniel Wartenberg |
19,589 |
33.4 |
Total votes |
58,662 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 2003[44]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Republican |
Walter J. Kavanaugh |
28,843 |
100.0 |
Total votes |
28,843 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 2007[45]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Republican |
Christopher "Kip" Bateman |
27,846 |
61.6 |
|
Democratic |
Wayne G. Fox |
17,378 |
38.4 |
Total votes |
45,224 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 2011[46]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Republican |
Christopher "Kip" Bateman |
21,040 |
54.6 |
|
Democratic |
Maureen Vella |
17,460 |
45.4 |
Total votes |
38,500 |
100.0 |
Assembly
New Jersey general election, 1973[34]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Republican |
Victor A. Rizzolo |
29,298 |
27.6 |
|
Republican |
John H. Ewing |
27,864 |
26.3 |
|
Democratic |
Michael Imbriani |
26,851 |
25.3 |
|
Democratic |
Bertha Gillick |
21,967 |
20.7 |
Total votes |
105,980 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 1975[48]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Republican |
Walter J. Kavanaugh |
30,498 |
29.9 |
|
Republican |
John H. Ewing |
30,337 |
29.8 |
|
Democratic |
Edward J. Brady |
20,866 |
20.5 |
|
Democratic |
Peter G. Dowling |
20,219 |
19.8 |
Total votes |
101,920 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 1977[35]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Republican |
Walter J. Kavanaugh |
38,516 |
32.0 |
|
Republican |
Elliott F. Smith |
31,668 |
26.3 |
|
Democratic |
Timothy L. Carden |
28,692 |
23.9 |
|
Democratic |
Peter G. Dowling |
21,391 |
17.8 |
Total votes |
120,267 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 1979[49]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Republican |
Walter J. Kavanaugh |
26,893 |
33.2 |
|
Republican |
Elliott F. Smith |
23,996 |
29.6 |
|
Democratic |
Robert J. Bukowczyk |
14,353 |
17.7 |
|
Democratic |
Harry Dreier |
13,993 |
17.3 |
|
Kemp-Roth-Bill |
Jasper C. Gould |
1,736 |
2.1 |
Total votes |
80,971 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 1981[36]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Republican |
Walter J. Kavanaugh |
39,519 |
34.7 |
|
Republican |
Elliott F. Smith |
37,660 |
33.1 |
|
Democratic |
Thomas H. Dilts |
19,834 |
17.4 |
|
Democratic |
Kanak Dutta |
16,718 |
14.7 |
Total votes |
113,731 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 1983[37]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Republican |
Walter J. Kavanaugh |
27,307 |
34.4 |
|
Republican |
John (Jack) Penn |
24,627 |
31.0 |
|
Democratic |
William R. “Bill” Norris |
13,546 |
17.1 |
|
Democratic |
Raymond J. Fennimore |
12,964 |
16.3 |
|
Libertarian |
Stephen M. Friedlander |
923 |
1.2 |
Total votes |
79,367 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 1985[50]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Republican |
Walter J. Kavanaugh |
37,577 |
38.9 |
|
Republican |
John S. Penn |
35,258 |
36.5 |
|
Democratic |
William R. Norris II |
11,884 |
12.3 |
|
Democratic |
Frank M. Reskin |
11,596 |
12.0 |
|
Libertarian |
Stephen Friedlander |
363 |
0.4 |
Total votes |
96,678 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 1987[38]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Republican |
Walter J. Kavanaugh |
28,325 |
35.8 |
|
Republican |
John S. Penn |
26,528 |
33.5 |
|
Democratic |
Adele Montgomery |
12,249 |
15.5 |
|
Democratic |
Alfred A. Wicklund |
12,032 |
15.2 |
Total votes |
79,134 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 1989[51]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Republican |
Walter J. Kavanaugh |
39,268 |
32.5 |
|
Republican |
John S. Penn |
37,092 |
30.7 |
|
Democratic |
Nicholas F. Cappuccino |
22,651 |
18.7 |
|
Democratic |
Alfred A. Wicklund |
21,799 |
18.0 |
Total votes |
120,810 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 1991[39]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Republican |
Walter J. Kavanaugh |
33,849 |
35.5 |
|
Republican |
John S. Penn |
32,108 |
33.7 |
|
Democratic |
James C. Walker |
14,940 |
15.7 |
|
Democratic |
Julia Pepe Cino |
14,365 |
15.1 |
Total votes |
95,262 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 1993[40]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Republican |
Christopher “Kip” Bateman |
44,646 |
32.0 |
|
Republican |
Walter J. Kavanaugh |
43,703 |
31.3 |
|
Democratic |
Karen Carroll |
26,268 |
18.8 |
|
Democratic |
Amedeo F. D’Adamo, Jr. |
23,438 |
16.8 |
|
Initiative and Referendum |
James N. Carides |
1,510 |
1.1 |
Total votes |
139,565 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 1995[52]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Republican |
Christopher “Kip” Bateman |
22,406 |
28.7 |
|
Republican |
Walter J. Kavanaugh |
22,359 |
28.6 |
|
Democratic |
Joseph Tricarico, Jr |
14,683 |
18.8 |
|
Democratic |
Mitchell E. Ignatoff, Jr |
13,553 |
17.4 |
|
Independent |
Robert Kowal |
2,635 |
3.4 |
|
Independent |
Harry Boeselager |
2,449 |
3.1 |
Total votes |
78,085 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 1999[54]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Republican |
Christopher “Kip” Bateman |
24,646 |
31.2 |
|
Republican |
Peter J. Biondi |
23,789 |
30.2 |
|
Democratic |
Mike Alper |
15,393 |
19.5 |
|
Democratic |
Donald Rudy |
15,060 |
19.1 |
Total votes |
78,888 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 2001[55]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Republican |
Christopher “Kip” Bateman |
39,136 |
33.8 |
|
Republican |
Peter J. Biondi |
37,788 |
32.6 |
|
Democratic |
John P. Rooney |
20,051 |
17.3 |
|
Democratic |
James K. Foohey |
18,948 |
16.3 |
Total votes |
115,923 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 2003[56]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Republican |
Pete Biondi |
26,211 |
39.0 |
|
Republican |
Christopher “Kip” Bateman |
25,849 |
38.5 |
|
Democratic |
Robert Mack |
11,938 |
17.8 |
|
Green |
Jane Hunter |
3,219 |
4.8 |
Total votes |
67,217 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 2005[57]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Republican |
Christopher “Kip” Bateman |
40,097 |
32.2 |
|
Republican |
Pete Biondi |
39,710 |
31.8 |
|
Democratic |
Michael Goldberg |
22,569 |
18.1 |
|
Democratic |
Charles Eader |
22,336 |
17.9 |
Total votes |
124,712 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 2007[58]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Republican |
Denise Coyle |
26,027 |
29.3 |
|
Republican |
Pete Biondi |
25,876 |
29.1 |
|
Democratic |
Michael Fedun |
18,898 |
21.3 |
|
Democratic |
William Kole |
18,042 |
20.3 |
Total votes |
88,843 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 2011[60]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Republican |
Peter J. Biondi |
20,359 |
26.9 |
|
Republican |
Jack M. Ciattarelli |
19,770 |
26.1 |
|
Democratic |
Joe Camarota |
17,795 |
23.5 |
|
Democratic |
Marie Corfield |
17,779 |
23.5 |
Total votes |
75,703 |
100.0 |
Special election, November 6, 2012[24]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Republican |
Donna M. Simon |
46,211 |
50.5 |
|
Democratic |
Marie Corfield |
45,235 |
49.5 |
Total votes |
91,446 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 2013[33]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Republican |
Jack M. Ciattarelli |
32,125 |
28.3 |
|
Republican |
Donna M. Simon |
31,543 |
27.8 |
|
Democratic |
Marie Corfield |
25,112 |
22.1 |
|
Democratic |
Ida Ochoteco |
23,682 |
20.8 |
|
Libertarian |
Patrick McKnight |
1,202 |
1.1 |
Total votes |
113,664 |
100.0 |
References
- ↑ Districts by Number, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 30, 2014.
- ↑ Municipalities (sorted by 2011 legislative district), New Jersey Department of State. Accessed January 30, 2014
- ↑ DP-1: Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 - 2010 Demographic Profile Data for General Assembly District 16 (2010), United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 30, 2014.
- ↑ Statewide Voter Registration Summary, New Jersey Department of State, November 30, 2015. Accessed May 12, 2016.
- ↑ District 16 Profile, Rutgers University. Accessed June 26, 2010.
- ↑ 2005 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book. Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy. p. 75.
- ↑ Edge, Wally (February 18, 2009). "Through parts of four decades, ten districts that have never flipped". Politicker NJ. Retrieved July 24, 2015.
- ↑ Qian, Kristin (November 11, 2015). "Zwicker elected as first Democrat in NJ 16th district". The Daily Princetonian. Retrieved January 16, 2016.
- ↑ Legislative Roster 2016-2017 Session, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 14, 2016.
- ↑ District 16 Legislators, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 14, 2016.
- ↑ "New Jersey Legislative Districts 1974–" (PDF). New Jersey Legislative Services Agency. 1973. Retrieved July 24, 2015.
- ↑ "New Jersey Legislative Districts" (PDF). 1981. Retrieved July 24, 2015.
- 1 2 "1991 Legislative Districts" (PDF). 1991. Retrieved July 24, 2015.
- ↑ "2001 Legislative Districts" (PDF). 2001. Retrieved July 24, 2015.
- ↑ Districts by Number, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed June 26, 2010.
- ↑ Waggoner, Walter H. "G.O.P. Faces Aggressive Challenge In Central Jersey Assembly Race", The New York Times, October 14, 1977. Accessed June 26, 2010.
- ↑ Staff. "FOR THE NEW JERSEY LEGISLATURE, 15 NEW FACES", The Philadelphia Inquirer, November 10, 1983. Accessed June 26, 2010.
- ↑ Staff. "LEGISLATIVE FACES CHANGE, BUT PARTY CONTROL REMAINS THE SAME", The Press of Atlantic City, January 12, 1998. Accessed June 26, 2010.
- ↑ Murphy, Dan. "16th Dist: Bateman moves up to Senate", The Star-Ledger, November 6, 2007. Accessed June 26, 2010.
- ↑ Friedman, Matt (April 14, 2011). "N.J. Assemblywoman Coyle decides not to seek re-election after landing in new legislative district". NJ Advance Media for NJ.com. Retrieved January 16, 2016.
- ↑ Cooper, Warren (November 25, 2011). "Jack Ciattarelli to temporarily fill 16th District Assembly seat opened by Peter Biondi's death". NJN Publishing. Retrieved July 24, 2015.
- ↑ Freidman, Matt. "Readington committeewoman Donna Simon is selected to fill assembly seat of late Peter Biondi", The Star-Ledger, January 20, 2012. Accessed January 20, 2012.
- ↑ Friedman, Matt (November 30, 2012). "Donna Simon wins tight 16th District Assembly race after opponent concedes". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved December 17, 2012.
- 1 2 "Official List Candidates for Special General Assembly For GENERAL ELECTION 11/06/2012 Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. January 14, 2013. p. 2. Retrieved July 24, 2015.
- ↑ Curran, Philip Sean (November 16, 2015). "CENTRAL JERSEY: Assemblywoman Donna Simon officially concedes 16th Legislative District race". Packet Media Group. Retrieved January 16, 2016.
- ↑ "NJ Election Information and Results Archive". Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved July 24, 2015.
- ↑ Staff. "Vote Totals for the Elections Held on Tuesday in New York and New Jersey", The New York Times, November 9, 1989. Accessed June 23, 2010.
- ↑ Sullivan, Joseph F. "THE 1993 ELECTIONS: New Jersey Legislature; Cut Taxes 30 Percent? Whitman's Top Statehouse Allies Say Not So Fast", The New York Times, November 4, 1993. Accessed June 23, 2010.
- 1 2 Staff. "THE 1997 ELECTIONS: RESULTS; The Races for the New Jersey Assembly", The New York Times, November 5, 1997. Accessed June 23, 2010.
- ↑ Kocieniewski, David. "THE 1999 ELECTIONS: NEW JERSEY ASSEMBLY; Democrats Win Seats in Three Districts, Narrowing Republicans' Majority", The New York Times, November 3, 1999. Accessed June 23, 2010.
- ↑ Staff. "THE 2001 ELECTIONS; RESULTS -- The Races for New Jersey", The New York Times, November 8, 2001. Accessed June 23, 2010.
- ↑ Kocieniewski, David. "THE 2003 ELECTION: THE STATEHOUSE; Democrats Seize Senate And Widen Assembly Gap", The New York Times, November 5, 2003. Accessed June 23, 2010.
- 1 2 Official List - Candidates for General Assembly For GENERAL ELECTION 11/05/2013 Election, New Jersey Department of State, December 4, 2013. Accessed January 29, 2014.
- 1 2 "Results of the General Election Held November 6, 1973" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved January 9, 2016.
- 1 2 "Results of the General Election Held November 8, 1977" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved January 9, 2016.
- 1 2 "Candidates for the Offices of State Senate and General Assembly" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved January 9, 2016.
- 1 2 "Candidates for the Offices of State Senate and General Assembly" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved January 9, 2016.
- 1 2 "Candidates for the Offices of State Senate and General Assembly" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved January 9, 2016.
- 1 2 "Official Results, General Election, November 5, 1991" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved January 9, 2016.
- 1 2 "Official List, General Election Returns for the Office of Senate and Assembly for Election Held November 2, 1993" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved January 9, 2016.
- ↑ "Official Results, General Election Returns for the Office of State Senate for Election Held November 4, 1997" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved January 9, 2016.
- ↑ "THE 1997 ELECTIONS: RESULTS; The Races for New Jersey Senate". The New York Times. Retrieved January 9, 2016.
- ↑ "Official List, Candidate Returns for State Senate for November 2001 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved January 9, 2016.
- ↑ "Official List, Candidate Returns for State Senate for November 2003 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved January 9, 2016.
- ↑ "Official List, Candidate Returns for State Senate for November 2007 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved January 9, 2016.
- ↑ "Official List, Candidate Returns for State Senate for November 2011 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved January 9, 2016.
- ↑ "Official List, Candidates for State Senate for GENERAL ELECTION 11/05/2013 Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved January 9, 2016.
- ↑ "Results of the General Election Held November 4, 1975" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved January 9, 2016.
- ↑ "Results of the General Election Held on November 6, 1979" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved January 9, 2016.
- ↑ "Candidates for the Office of General Assembly" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved January 9, 2016.
- ↑ "Candidates for the Office of General Assembly" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved January 9, 2016.
- ↑ "Official List, General Election Results for the Office of General Assembly for Election Held November 7, 1995" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved January 9, 2016.
- ↑ "Official Results, General Election Returns for the Office of State Assembly for Election Held November 4, 1997" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved January 9, 2016.
- ↑ "Official List, Candidate Returns for General Assembly 01-11-2010 for November 1999 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved January 9, 2016.
- ↑ "Official List, Candidate Returns for General Assembly for November 2001 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved January 9, 2016.
- ↑ "Official List, Candidate Returns for General Assembly 12-02-2003 for November 2003 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved January 9, 2016.
- ↑ "Official List, Candidate Returns for General Assembly for November 2005 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved January 9, 2016.
- ↑ "Official List, Candidate Returns for General Assembly for November 2007 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved January 9, 2016.
- ↑ "Official List, Candidate Returns for General Assembly for November 2009 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved January 9, 2016.
- ↑ "Official List, Candidate Returns for General Assembly for November 2011 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved January 9, 2016.
- ↑ "Official List, Candidates for General Assembly for GENERAL ELECTION 11/03/2015 Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved January 9, 2016.