1920 in Wales

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Incumbents

21 January - Grant of the royal charter founding the University of Wales, Swansea.
31 March - The Welsh Church Act 1914 and Welsh Church (Temporalities) Act 1919 come into force, resulting in the creation of the Church in Wales after disestablishment, and appointment of the first Archbishop of Wales. The new Diocese of Monmouth is created.
September - Report of the departmental committee on the organisation of secondary education in Wales, chaired by William Napier Bruce.
9 November - In a notorious murder trial at Carmarthen, solicitor Harold Greenwood is found not guilty of poisoning his wife.
3 December - Five crew members from the Rhoscolyn lifeboat are lost off Llanddwyn, Anglesey.
21 December - Rhondda West by-election, 1920: William John retains the seat for Labour after the resignation of William Abraham.
Mortimer Wheeler becomes Director of the National Museum of Wales.
More people are employed in the coal industry in Wales in this year than ever before or since.
Opening of the Queen's Dock at Swansea Docks.
Explorer Edgeworth David and civil servant George Lewis Barstow are knighted.
Hugh Evan-Thomas becomes an admiral.
Sale of the Downing Hall estate at Whitford, the former home of Thomas Pennant.

Edward Tegla Davies becomes editor of Y Winllan.
Ifan ab Owen Edwards becomes editor of the children’s paper, Cymru’r Plant, originally launched by his father Owen Morgan Edwards.
Controversy arises when T. H. Parry-Williams is appointed to the new Chair of Welsh Language at the University of Wales.
Margaret Haig Thomas launches the periodical Time and Tide.

Evan Thomas Davies becomes the first director of music at University of Wales, Bangor.
Margaret Hughes sings at the Aeolian Hall under her stage name of "Leila Megane".

22 March - A full duplex commercial service begins operating from the Towyn radio receiving station, and C. S. Franklin develops an improved anti-interference antenna design.

Rugby Union
- 17 January - In a 19-5 win over England, Jerry Shea achieves the first international scoring "Full House"; try, penalty goal, conversion and drop goal. A feat not repeated until 1950.
- 17 February - Wales beat France 6–5 at the Stade Colombes in Paris

16 January – Walley Barnes, footballer (d. 1975)
23 February – Ron Berry, writer (d. 1997)
25 March – Arthur Lever, international footballer (d. 2004)
12 April – The Cox Twins, music hall entertainers (d. (Frank) 2007 and (Fred) 2013)
5 May – Sir Glanmor Williams, historian (d. 2006)
7 May – Tommy Davies, middleweight boxer (d. 1998)
13 May – Gareth Morris, flautist, brother of Jan Morris (d. 2007)
6 September – Trevor Morris, football player and manager (d. 2003)
7 September – Harri Webb, poet (d. 1994)
8 October – Frank Herbert, science fiction novelist of Welsh ancestry (d. 1986)
31 October – Dick Francis, jockey and crime novelist (d. 2010)
10 November – Peter Philp, antiques expert and dramatist (d. 2006)
11 November – Roy Jenkins, politician (d. 2003)
20 November – Len Blyth, Wales international rugby player (d. 1995)
2 December – George Edwards, international footballer (d. 2008)
23 December – Tommy Best, footballer
18 December – Merlyn Rees, politician (d. 2006)

11 January – Pryce Pryce-Jones, entrepreneur, 85
21 February – Anna Thomas (Morfudd Eryri), poet and campaigner for the Eisteddfod, 81
11 March – Daniel James (Gwyrosydd), poet, 73
5 May – Robert Bryan, poet and composer, 61
15 May – Owen Morgan Edwards, historian and educationist, 61
5 June – Rhoda Broughton, novelist, 79
9 August – Samuel Walker Griffith, prime minister of Queensland, 75
1 September – Frederick Rutherfoord Harris, politician, 64
30 November – John Meredith, Wales national rugby player, 57

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