2014 in mammal paleontology
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This article records new taxa of fossil mammals of every kind that have been described during the year 2014, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to paleontology of mammals that occurred in the year 2014.
Newly named non-eutherian mammals
Metatherians
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
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Australohyaena[1] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid[2] |
Forasiepi, Babot & Zimicz |
Late Oligocene (Deseadan) |
A borhyaenid; a new genus for "Borhyaena" antiqua Ameghino (1894). |
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Balbaroo nalima[3] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Black et al. |
Middle Miocene |
Riversleigh World Heritage Area |
A balbarid macropodiform, a species of Balbaroo. |
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Contrerascynus[4] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Miocene (Chasicoan) |
A hathlyacynid sparassodont; a replacement name for Simpsonia Contreras (1990) (preoccupied). |
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Crash[5] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Travouillon et al. |
Middle Miocene |
Riversleigh World Heritage Area |
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Sp. nov |
Valid |
Travouillon et al. |
Early Miocene |
Riversleigh World Heritage Area |
A basal member of Macropodidae, a species of Ganguroo. |
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Golerdelphys[7] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Williamson & Lofgren |
Late Paleocene (Tiffanian) |
A herpetotheriid metatherian. The type species is Golerdelphys stocki. |
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Hypsiprymnodon dennisi[8] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bates et al. |
Miocene |
Riversleigh World Heritage Area |
A relative of the musky rat-kangaroo. |
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Hypsiprymnodon karenblackae[8] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bates et al. |
Miocene |
Riversleigh World Heritage Area |
A relative of the musky rat-kangaroo. |
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Hypsiprymnodon philcreaseri[8] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bates et al. |
Miocene |
Riversleigh World Heritage Area |
A relative of the musky rat-kangaroo. |
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Liyamayi[5] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Travouillon et al. |
Middle Miocene |
Riversleigh World Heritage Area |
A relative of bilbies. The type species is Liyamayi dayi. |
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Protolambda mcgilli[9] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kelly |
Latest Cretaceous |
A pediomyid, a species of Protolambda. |
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Others
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aliaga[10] |
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Cuenca-Bescós et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A spalacotheriid "symmetrodont". The type species is Aliaga molinensis; genus might also contain "Spalacotherium" henkeli Krebs (1985). |
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Anthracolestes[11] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Averianov, Martin & Lopatin |
Middle Jurassic (Bathonian) |
A member of Dryolestidae. The type species is Anthracolestes sergeii. |
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Sp. nov |
Valid |
Codrea et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
Haţeg Basin |
A kogaionid multituberculate, a species of Barbatodon. |
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Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cifelli, Davis & Sames |
Late Berriasian or Valanginian |
A plagiaulacid multituberculate, a species of Bolodon. |
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Chaoyangodens[14] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Hou & Meng |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of Eutriconodonta of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Chaoyangodens lii. |
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Ectypodus arctos[15] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Beard & Dawson |
Late early Eocene |
A neoplagiaulacid multituberculate, a species of Ectypodus. |
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Infernolestes[13] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cifelli, Davis & Sames |
Late Berriasian or Valanginian |
A spalacotheriid symmetrodontan. The type species is Infernolestes rougieri. |
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Lakotalestes[13] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cifelli, Davis & Sames |
Late Berriasian or Valanginian |
A dryolestid trechnotherian. The type species is Lakotalestes luoi. |
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Sp. nov |
Valid[17] |
Debuysschere, Gheerbrant & Allain |
Late Triassic (Rhaetian) |
A morganucodont, a species of Megazostrodon. |
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Passumys[13] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cifelli, Davis & Sames |
Late Berriasian or Valanginian |
An allodontoid multituberculate. The type species is Passumys angelli. |
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Rosierodon[16] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[17] |
Debuysschere, Gheerbrant & Allain |
Late Triassic (Rhaetian) |
A morganucodont. The type species is Rosierodon anceps. |
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Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bi et al. |
Late Jurassic (Oxfordian) |
An euharamiyidan allotherian of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Shenshou lui. |
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Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Krause et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
A sudamericid gondwanatherian. The type species is Vintana sertichi. |
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Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Bi et al. |
Late Jurassic (Oxfordian) |
An eleutherodontid euharamiyidan allotherian. Genus contains two species: Xianshou linglong and Xianshou songae. |
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Newly named eutherians
Xenarthrans
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
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Lakukullus[20] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Pujos et al. |
Middle Miocene |
A nothrotheriid sloth. The type species is Lakukullus anatisrostratus. |
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Mesopotamocnus[21] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Brandoni |
Miocene (Tortonian) |
Ituzaingó Formation |
A megalonychid sloth; a new genus for "Ortotherium" brevirostrum" Bordas, 1942. |
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Pliodasypus[22] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Castro et al. |
Middle Pliocene |
San Gregorio Formation |
An armadillo related to the species assigned to the genus Dasypus. The type species is Pliodasypus vergelianus. |
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Afrotherians
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
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Subsp. nov |
Valid |
Garrido & Arribas |
Early Pleistocene |
A gomphothere, a subspecies of Anancus arvernensis. |
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Brevirhynchocyon[24] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Senut & Georgalis |
Miocene |
An elephant shrew; a replacement name for Brachyrhynchocyon Senut, 2008 (preoccupied). |
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Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vélez-Juarbe & Domning |
Late Oligocene |
A halitheriine dugongid, a species of Metaxytherium. |
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Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gheerbrant in Gheerbrant et al. |
Paleocene (Thanetian) |
An afrotherian of uncertain phylogenetic placement, probably related to the clade Paenungulata. With description of new material of O. daouiensis and erection of the monotypic family Ocepeiidae, Ocepeia becomes the oldest known Afrotherian skull and best-known African mammal of the Paleocene.[26] |
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Sp. nov |
Valid |
van der Geer et al. |
Late Pleistocene |
A member of Elephantidae, a species of Palaeoloxodon. |
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Priscosiren[28] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Vélez-Juarbe & Domning |
Early Oligocene |
A halitheriine dugongid. The type species is Priscosiren atlantica. |
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Bats
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
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Corbarhina[29] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sigé et al. |
Early Miocene |
A rhinopomatid bat. The type species is Corbarhina handae. |
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Cuvierimops legendrei[30] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Maitre |
Early Oligocene |
A free-tailed bat, a species of Cuvierimops. |
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Cuvierimops parisiensis intermedius[30] |
Subsp. nov |
Valid |
Maitre |
Late Eocene |
A free-tailed bat, a subspecies of Cuvierimops parisiensis. |
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Cuvierimops parisiensis priscus[30] |
Subsp. nov |
Valid |
Maitre |
Late Eocene |
A free-tailed bat, a subspecies of Cuvierimops parisiensis. |
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Hipposideros (Pseudorhinolophus) major[30] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Maitre |
Late Eocene to early Oligocene |
A member of Hipposideridae, a species of Hipposideros. |
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Hipposideros (Pseudorhinolophus) morloti sequens[30] |
Subsp. nov |
Valid |
Maitre |
Late Eocene to early Oligocene |
A member of Hipposideridae, a subspecies of Hipposideros morloti. |
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Hipposideros (Pseudorhinolophus) russelli[30] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Maitre |
Late Eocene |
A member of Hipposideridae, a species of Hipposideros. |
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Hipposideros (Pseudorhinolophus) schlosseri salemensis[30] |
Subsp. nov |
Valid |
Maitre |
Late Eocene |
A member of Hipposideridae, a subspecies of Hipposideros schlosseri. |
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Hipposideros (Pseudorhinolophus) tenuis[30] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Maitre |
Late Eocene |
A member of Hipposideridae, a species of Hipposideros. |
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Palaeophyllophora nova[30] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Maitre |
Early Oligocene |
A member of Hipposideridae, a species of Palaeophyllophora. |
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Palaeophyllophora parva[30] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Maitre |
Late Eocene to early Oligocene |
A member of Hipposideridae, a species of Palaeophyllophora. |
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Palaeophyllophora rosierensis[30] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Maitre |
Late Eocene to early Oligocene |
A member of Hipposideridae, a species of Palaeophyllophora. |
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Phasmatonycteris[31] |
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Gunnell, Simmons & Seiffert |
Late Eocene (Priabonian) to early Oligocene (Rupelian) |
Birket Qarun Formation |
A myzopodid bat. Genus contains two species: Phasmatonycteris phiomensis and Phasmatonycteris butleri (the type species was not designated). |
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Pipistrellus semenovi[32] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rosina & Sinitsa |
Miocene (early Turolian) |
A vesper bat, a species of Pipistrellus. |
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Protorhinolophus[33] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ravel et al. |
Middle Eocene |
A horseshoe bat. The type species is Protorhinolophus shanghuangensis. |
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Stehlinia alia[30] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Maitre |
Middle Eocene |
A member of Palaeochiropterygidae, a species of Stehlinia. |
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Stehlinia gracilis mutans[30] |
Subsp. nov |
Valid |
Maitre |
Late Eocene to Oligocene |
A member of Palaeochiropterygidae, a subspecies of Stehlinia gracilis. |
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Stehlinia revilliodi[30] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Maitre |
Middle Eocene |
A member of Palaeochiropterygidae, a species of Stehlinia. |
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Vaylatsia astruci[30] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Maitre |
Late Eocene |
A member of Hipposideridae, a species of Vaylatsia. |
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Vaylatsia cregolensis[30] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Maitre |
Late Eocene |
A member of Hipposideridae, a species of Vaylatsia. |
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Vaylatsia frequens[30] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Maitre |
Late Eocene to early Oligocene |
A member of Hipposideridae, a species of Vaylatsia. |
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Vaylatsia pelissiei[30] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Maitre |
Early Oligocene |
A member of Hipposideridae, a species of Vaylatsia. |
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Vaylatsia valettei[30] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Maitre |
Late Eocene |
A member of Hipposideridae, a species of Vaylatsia. |
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Vespertiliavus disjunctus[30] |
Sp. et 2 subsp. nov |
Valid |
Maitre |
Eocene to Oligocene |
A sac-winged bat, a species of Vespertiliavus. The species contains two subspecies: Vespertiliavus disjunctus disjunctus and Vespertiliavus disjunctus nauzensis. |
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Vespertiliavus (Sigeia) lizierensis[30] |
Subgen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Maitre |
Late Eocene |
A sac-winged bat, a species of Vespertiliavus. |
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Vespertiliavus (Sigeia) recens[30] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Maitre |
Early Oligocene |
A sac-winged bat, a species of Vespertiliavus. |
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Odd-toed ungulates
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
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Sp. nov |
Valid |
Athanassiou et al. |
Late Miocene |
A rhinoceros, a species of Acerorhinus. |
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Epiceratherium naduongense[35] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Böhme et al. |
A member of Rhinocerotidae, a species of Epiceratherium. |
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Equus cedralensis[36] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Alberdi et al. |
Late Pleistocene (Rancholabrean) |
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Ghazijhippus[37] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Missiaen & Gingerich |
Eocene (Ypresian) |
Ghazij Formation |
An odd-toed ungulate of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Ghazijhippus talibhasani. |
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Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lazaridis & Tsoukala |
A member of Equidae, a species of Hipparion. |
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Meridiolophus[39] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Bai et al. |
Early Eocene |
Huayong Formation |
A member of (probably non-monophyletic) family 'Isectolophidae'; a basal member of Tapiromorpha. The type species is Meridiolophus expansus. |
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Sp. nov |
Valid |
Xue et al. |
Late Miocene |
Lamagou Formation |
A chalicothere, a species of Nestoritherium. |
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Perissobune[37] |
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Missiaen & Gingerich |
Eocene (Ypresian) |
Ghazij Formation |
An odd-toed ungulate of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Perissobune intizarkhani; genus also contains Perissobune munirulhaqi. |
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Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ferrusquía-Villafranca et al. |
Late Miocene |
A member of Equidae, a species of Pliohippus. |
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Rhinoceros fusuiensis[42] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Yan et al. |
Early Pleistocene |
A rhinoceros, a species of Rhinoceros. |
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Even-toed ungulates
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
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Afromeryx grex[43] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Miller et al. |
Early Miocene |
Wadi Moghra site |
A member of Anthracotheriidae, a species of Afromeryx. |
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Afromeryx palustris[43] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Miller et al. |
Early Miocene |
Wadi Moghra site |
A member of Anthracotheriidae, a species of Afromeryx. |
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Antilope intermedia[44] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Khan & Akhtar |
Late Pliocene |
Tatrot Formation |
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Bakalovia orientalis[35] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Böhme et al. |
A member of Anthracotheriidae, a species of Bakalovia. |
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Bubalus brevicornis chowi[45] |
Subsp. nov |
Valid |
Dong et al. |
Early Pleistocene |
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Camelus grattardi[46] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Geraads |
Early Pleistocene |
A camel. |
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Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hou & Deng |
Late Miocene |
Liushu Formation |
A member of Suidae, a species of Chleuastochoerus. |
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Eostyloceros hezhengensis[48] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Deng et al. |
Late Miocene |
Liushu Formation |
A deer, a species of Eostyloceros. |
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Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Stucky & Covert |
Early Eocene (Ypresian) |
Wasatch Formation |
A homacodontid. The type species is Gagadon minimonstrum. |
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Sp. nov |
Valid |
Van der Geer |
Late Miocene |
A hoplitomerycid cervoid (relative of deers), a species of Hoplitomeryx. |
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Sp. nov |
Valid |
Van der Geer |
Late Miocene |
A hoplitomerycid cervoid (relative of deers), a species of Hoplitomeryx. |
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Sp. nov |
Valid |
Van der Geer |
Late Miocene |
A hoplitomerycid cervoid (relative of deers), a species of Hoplitomeryx. |
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Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Miller et al. |
Early Miocene |
Wadi Moghra site |
A member of Anthracotheriidae. The type species is Jaggermeryx naida. |
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Lagomeryx manai[51] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Suraprasit et al. |
Late middle Miocene |
Mae Moh Basin |
A lagomerycine deer, a species of Lagomeryx. |
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Sp. nov |
Valid[53] |
Lihoreau et al. |
Late Miocene |
A member of Anthracotheriidae, a species of Libycosaurus. |
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Megaloceros novocarthaginiensis[54] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Van der Made |
Early Pleistocene |
A species of Megaloceros. |
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Mosaicomeryx[55] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid[56] |
Mennecart & Métais |
Oligocene |
A stem-pecoran; a new genus for "Gelocus" quercyi Jehenne (1987). |
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Muntiacus zhaotongensis[57] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Dong et al. |
Late Miocene |
A muntjac. |
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Sp. nov |
Valid |
Boisserie et al. |
Late Miocene |
Toros-Ménalla fossiliferous area |
A tetraconodontine suid, a species of Nyanzachoerus. |
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Retroporcus[59] |
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Pickford & Laurent |
Miocene |
Austria |
A tetraconodontine suid. The type species is Retroporcus complutensis; genus also contains "Conohyus" sindiensis Lydekker, 1884 and Hyotherium soemmeringi matritensis Golpe-Posse, 1972 (recombined as a separate species Retroporcus matritensis). |
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Scontromeryx[50] |
Gen. et comb. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Van der Geer |
Late Miocene |
A hoplitomerycid cervoid (relative of deers). A new genus for "Hoplitomeryx" minutus Mazza & Rustioni, 2011; genus also contains "H." falcidens Mazza & Rustioni, 2011, "H." apulicus Mazza & Rustioni, 2011, "H." apruthiensis Mazza & Rustioni, 2011, "H." magnus Mazza & Rustioni, 2011 and a new species Scontromeryx mazzai. |
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Shaanxispira linxiaensis[60] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[61] |
Shi et al. |
Upper Miocene |
A member of Bovidae, possibly a member of Ovibovini; a species of Shaanxispira. |
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Stephanocemas guangheensis[62] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Deng et al. |
Middle Miocene |
Dongxiang Formation |
A lagomerycine deer, a species of Stephanocemas. |
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Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Prothero et al. |
Late Miocene |
Madre de Dios Formation |
A dromomerycine palaeomerycid. The type species is Surameryx acrensis. |
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Sus xiaozhu wenzhongi[64] |
Subsp. nov |
Valid |
Dong et al. |
Middle-Late Pleistocene |
A pig, a subspecies of Sus xiaozhu. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Shi |
Late Miocene |
Liushu Formation |
An ovibovine bovid, a species of Tsaidamotherium. |
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Versoporcus[66] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Pickford |
Miocene |
A tetraconodontine suid. The type species is Versoporcus steinheimensis (Fraas 1870); genus also includes Versoporcus grivensis (Gaillard 1899). |
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Cetaceans
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Gol’din & Startsev |
Late Miocene |
Chersonian Formation |
Ukraine |
A cetotheriid baleen whale. The type species is Brandtocetus chongulek. |
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Cotylocara[68] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Geisler, Colbert & Carew |
Oligocene |
An odontocete. The type species is Cotylocara macei. |
|||
Dhedacetus[69] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bajpai & Thewissen |
Eocene |
Harudi Formation |
A member of Protocetidae. The type species is Dhedacetus hyaeni. |
||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Murakami et al. |
Late Miocene |
Mashike Formation |
An oceanic dolphin. A new genus for "Stenella" kabatensis Horikawa, 1977. |
|||
Herentalia[72] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[73] |
Bisconti |
Miocene |
A cetotheriid baleen whale. The type species is Herentalia nigra. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
El Adli, Deméré & Boessenecker |
Late Pliocene |
A cetotheriid baleen whale, a species of Herpetocetus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lambert, Bianucci & Urbina |
Early Miocene |
Chilcatay Formation |
A river dolphin, a member of Squalodelphinidae. The type species is Huaridelphis raimondii. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Salinas-Márquez et al. |
Middle Miocene |
A kentriodontid delphinoid, a species of Kentriodon. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kazár & Hampe |
Middle or Late Miocene |
A kentriodontid delphinoid, a species of Kentriodon. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Bajpai & Thewissen |
Eocene |
Harudi Formation |
A member of Protocetidae; a new genus for "Gaviacetus" sahni Bajpai & Thewissen (1998). |
|||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Tanaka & Fordyce |
Late Oligocene |
Otekaike Limestone |
A relative of Waipatia maerewhenua and the South Asian river dolphin; a new genus for "Prosqualodon" marplesi Dickson (1964). |
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Papahu[79] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Aguirre-Fernández & Fordyce |
Early Miocene |
Kaipuke Formation |
A dolphin. The type species is Papahu taitapu. |
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Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Racicot, Deméré, Beatty & Boessenecker |
Pliocene |
A porpoise. The type species is Semirostrum ceruttii. |
| |||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Gingerich & Cappetta |
Eocene (middle Lutetian) |
A protocetid cetacean. The type species is Togocetus traversei. |
||||
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
Valid[83] |
Boessenecker & Fordyce |
Late Oligocene |
An eomysticetid baleen whale. The type species is Tohoraata raekohao; genus also contains "Mauicetus" waitakiensis Marples (1956). |
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Zygiocetus[84] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Tarasenko |
Late Miocene |
A cetotheriid. The type species is Zygiocetus nartorum. |
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Carnivorans
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Afrophoca[85] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Koretsky & Domning |
Early to middle Miocene |
Marada Formation |
A monachine earless seal. The type species is Afrophoca libyca. |
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Sp. nov |
Valid[87] |
Werdelin, Lewis & Haile-Selassie |
Pliocene |
A member of Canidae, a species belonging to the (paraphyletic) genus Eucyon. |
||||
Gryphoca nordica[88] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Koretsky, Rahmat & Peters |
Late Miocene to early Pliocene |
A phocine earless seal, a species of Gryphoca. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Li |
Late Pliocene |
Mazegou Formation |
A member of Felidae, a species of Metailurus. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tseng et al. |
Late Miocene to early Pliocene |
Zanda Formation |
A pantherine felid, a species of Panthera. |
|||
Platyphoca danica[88] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Koretsky, Rahmat & Peters |
Miocene (early-middle Tortonian) |
Gram Formation |
A phocine earless seal, a species of Platyphoca. |
||
Pontophoca jutlandica[88] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Koretsky, Rahmat & Peters |
Miocene (early-middle Tortonian) |
Gram Formation |
A monachine earless seal, a species of Pontophoca. |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Qiu, Deng & Wang |
Late Miocene (late Bahean) |
Liushu Formation |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
Early Pliocene |
Kunlun Pass Basin |
A fox related to the Arctic fox. |
|||
Yunnanotherium[93] |
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
Junior homonym |
Qi |
Late Miocene |
A meline mustelid. The type species is Yunnanotherium lufengense; genus also contains "Trochotherium" yuanmouense Zong (1997). The generic name is preoccupied by Yunnanotherium Han (1986). |
|||
Rodents
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Acrolophomys[94] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kelly & Whistler |
Late Miocene |
A cricetid rodent. The type species is Acrolophomys rhodopetros. |
|||
Antecalomys coxae[94] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kelly & Whistler |
Late Miocene |
A cricetid rodent, a species of Antecalomys. |
|||
Changquin[95] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Vucetich et al. |
Late Oligocene (Deseadan) |
An acaremyid octodontoid caviomorph. The type species is Changquin woodi. |
|||
Comtia[96] |
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Vianey-Liaud in Vianey-Liaud et al. |
Oligocene (early Chattian), possibly also early Miocene |
A member of Sciuridae. The type species is Comtia bernardi Vianey-Liaud in Vianey-Liaud et al. (2014); genus might also contain "Sciurus" giganteus Freudenberg (1941). |
|||
Cordimus[97] |
Gen. et 3 sp. nov |
Valid[98] |
Zijlstra et al. |
Late Pliocene or early Pleistocene to Holocene |
A cricetid rodent. Genus contains three species: Cordimus hooijeri, Cordimus debuisonjei and Cordimus raton. |
|||
Cricetodon nievei[99] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
López-Guerrero et al. |
Middle Miocene |
A cricetodontine cricetid, a species of Cricetodon. |
|||
Douglassciurus bjorki[100] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Korth |
Oligocene (Whitneyan) |
A sciurid rodent, a species of Douglassciurus. |
|||
Dudumus[101] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Arnal et al. |
Early Miocene |
Sarmiento Formation |
An octodontoid caviomorph rodent. The type species is Dudumus ruigomezi. |
||
Eospalax lingtaiensis[102] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Liu et al. |
Late Pliocene to Early Pleistocene |
||||
Eospalax simplicidens[102] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Liu et al. |
Late Pliocene to Early Pleistocene |
||||
Heosminthus borrae[103] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Daxner-Höck, Badamgarav & Maridet |
Oligocene to early Miocene |
||||
Heosminthus chimidae[103] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Daxner-Höck, Badamgarav & Maridet |
Oligocene |
||||
Lindsaymys[94] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kelly & Whistler |
Late Miocene |
A cricetid rodent. The type species is Lindsaymys takeuchii. |
|||
Lophocricetus cimishliensis[104] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Delinschi |
Late Miocene (middle Turolian) |
Balta Formation |
A member of Dipodidae, a species of Lophocricetus. |
||
Maxomys pliosurifer[105] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[106] |
Nishioka et al. |
Late Pliocene |
||||
Megacricetodon yenicekentensis[107] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Erten, Sen & Görmüş |
Miocene |
A cricetid, a species of Megacricetodon. |
|||
Niedemys[108] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kerber et al. |
Late Quaternary |
A chinchilloid caviomorph. The type species is Niedemys piauiensis. |
|||
Onjosminthus[103] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Daxner-Höck, Badamgarav & Maridet |
Early Oligocene |
||||
Paciculus cedrus[100] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Korth |
Oligocene (Whitneyan) |
A cricetid rodent, a species of Paciculus. |
|||
Plesiosminthus olzi[103] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Daxner-Höck, Badamgarav & Maridet |
Early Miocene |
Loh Formation |
|||
Primoprismus[109] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Maridet et al. |
Early Miocene |
A microtoid cricetid. The type species is Primoprismus fejfari. |
|||
Protophiomys tunisiensis[110] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Marivaux et al. |
Eocene (Bartonian) |
A member of Hystricognathi, a species of Protophiomys. |
|||
Qaidamomys[111] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Li & Wang |
Late Miocene |
A murid. The type species is Qaidamomys fortelii |
|||
Reigechimys simplex[112] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[113] |
Sostillo, Montalvo & Verzi |
Late Miocene (Huayquerian) |
Cerro Azul Formation |
An echimyid, a species of Reigechimys. |
||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Machado et al. |
Pleistocene |
An oryzomyine rodent; a new genus for "Holochilus" primigenus Steppan (1996). |
||||
Rotundomys intimus[115] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
López-Antoñanzas, Peláez-Campomanes & Álvarez-Sierra |
Late Miocene |
A cricetid rodent, a species of Rotundomys. |
|||
Vasseuromys bergasensis[116] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ruiz-Sánchez et al. |
Late Oligocene |
A dormouse, a species of Vasseuromys. |
|||
Primates and plesiadapiforms
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Amamria[117] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Marivaux et al. |
Eocene (Bartonian) |
An early simian or a relative of simians. The type species is Amamria tunisiensis. |
|||
Nannodectes lynasi[118] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lofgren et al. |
Goler Formation |
A plesiadapid, a species of Nannodectes. |
|||
Notnamaia[119] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Pickford & Uhen |
Eocene (Lutetian) |
An early simian; a replacement name for Namaia Pickford et al., 2008 (preoccupied). |
|||
Pandemonium hibernalis[120] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fox et al. |
A plesiadapiform, a species of Pandemonium. |
||||
Ursolestes[121] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[122] |
Fox, Scott & Buckley |
A plesiadapiform related to Purgatorius. The type species is Ursolestes perpetior. |
||||
Others
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aatotomus[123] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Rankin |
Late Paleocene |
A member of Pantolestidae. The type species is Aatotomus placochton. |
|||
Aceroryctes[124] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Rankin & Holroyd |
Eocene (early Wasatchian) |
A member of Palaeoryctidae. The type species is Aceroryctes dulcis. |
|||
Antofagastia[125] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[126] |
García-López & Babot |
Late Eocene |
Geste Formation |
An interatheriid notoungulate. The type species is Antofagastia turneri. |
||
Asmodeus petrasnerus[127] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Seoane & Cerdeño |
Late Oligocene (Deseadan) |
A homalodotheriid notoungulate, a species of Asmodeus. |
|||
Bessoecetor krausei[123] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rankin |
Late Paleocene |
A member of Pantolestidae, a species of Bessoecetor. |
|||
Boritia[128] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Solé, Falconnet & Yves |
Early Eocene |
A proviverrine hyaenodontid. The type species is Boritia duffaudi. |
|||
Depaulacoutoia[129] |
Nom. nov |
Junior homonym |
Cifelli & Ortiz-Jaureguizar |
Paleogene (Itaboraian) |
A didolodontid "condylarth"; a replacement name for Paulacoutoia Cifelli, 1983 (preoccupied). The replacement name itself is a junior homonym of Depaulacoutoia Kretzoi & Kretzoi (2000); Mones (2015) coined a new replacement name Ricardocifellia.[130] |
|||
Desmanodon larsi[131] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Furió, van Dam & Kaya |
Late Miocene |
A member of Talpidae, a species of Desmanodon. |
|||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Solé et al. |
Earliest Eocene |
A member of Carnivoramorpha and Carnivoraformes; a new genus for "Miacis" latouri Quinet, 1966. |
||||
Eoproviverra[128] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Solé, Falconnet & Yves |
Early Eocene |
A proviverrine hyaenodontid; a new genus for "Proviverra" eisenmanni Godinot (1981). |
|||
Erenlagus[133] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Fostowicz-Frelik & Li |
Middle Eocene |
An early member of Lagomorpha. The type species is Erenlagus anielae. |
|||
Furodon[134] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Solé et al. |
Eocene (late Ypresian or middle Lutetian) |
A hyainailourine hyaenodontid. The type species is Furodon crocheti. |
|||
Gualta[135] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[136] |
Cerdeño & Vera |
Late Oligocene (Deseadan) |
A leontiniid notoungulate. The type species is Gualta cuyana. |
|||
Leonhardtina godinoti[128] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Solé, Falconnet & Yves |
Early Eocene |
A proviverrine hyaenodontid, a species of Leonhardtina. |
|||
Minimovellentodon[128] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Solé, Falconnet & Yves |
Early Eocene |
A proviverrine hyaenodontid. The type species is Minimovellentodon russelli. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cooper et al. |
Middle Eocene |
A member of Anthracobunidae (a group of placental mammals of uncertain phylogenetic placement; might be stem-perissodactyls or relatives of proboscideans and sirenians). The type species is Obergfellia occidentalis. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rankin |
Late Paleocene |
A member of Pantolestidae, a species of Palaeosinopa. |
||||
Paleoungulatum[9] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kelly |
Latest Cretaceous |
A "condylarth". The type species is Paleoungulatum hooleyi. |
|||
Parvavorodon[134] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Solé et al. |
Eocene (late Ypresian or middle Lutetian) |
A hyainailourine hyaenodontid. The type species is Parvavorodon gheerbranti. |
|||
Promioclaenus walshi[118] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lofgren et al. |
Goler Formation |
A hyopsodontid, a species of Promioclaenus. |
|||
Protoselene ashtoni[118] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lofgren et al. |
Goler Formation |
A hyopsodontid, a species of Protoselene. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid[139] |
Solé |
Early Eocene |
A member of Carnivoramorpha and Carnivoraformes, a species of Quercygale. |
||||
Quyania europaea[140] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rzebik-Kowalska |
Early Pliocene to early Pleistocene |
A neurotrichine talpid, a species of Quyania. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Eberle, Rybczynski & Greenwood |
Early Eocene |
Driftwood Creek beds |
An erinaceid. The type species is Silvacola acares. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Morlo et al. |
Eocene |
A hyaenodontid, a species of Sinopa. |
||||
Skoczenia[140] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Rzebik-Kowalska |
Early Pleistocene |
A talpine talpid; a new genus for "Geotrypus" copernici Skoczeń (1980). |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid[139] |
Solé |
Early Eocene |
A member of Carnivoramorpha and Carnivoraformes, a species of Uintacyon. |
||||
Zhalmouzia[143] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Averianov & Archibald in Averianov, Archibald & Dyke |
Santonian or Campanian |
A zhelestid. The type species is Zhalmouzia bazhanovi. |
|||
References
- ↑ Analía M. Forasiepi; M. Judith Babot; Natalia Zimicz (2014). "Australohyaena antiqua (Mammalia, Metatheria, Sparassodonta), a large predator from the Late Oligocene of Patagonia". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 13 (6): 503–525. doi:10.1080/14772019.2014.926403.
- ↑ http://zoobank.org/References/EDB0575A-C1D9-4C17-B6EB-3D761D1D7DB3
- ↑ Karen H. Black; Kenny J. Travouillon; Wendy Den Boer; Benjamin P. Kear; Bernard N. Cooke; Michael Archer (2014). "A New Species of the Basal "Kangaroo" Balbaroo and a Re-Evaluation of Stem Macropodiform Interrelationships". PLoS ONE. 9 (11): e112705. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0112705.
- ↑ Alvaro Mones (2014). "Contrerascynus, new name for Simpsonia Contreras, 1990 (Mammalia, Sparassodonta, Hathlyacynidae), non Rochebrune, 1904 (Bivalvia, Unionidae), non Baker, 1911 (Gastropoda, Lymnaeidae)". Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia. 17 (3): 435–436. doi:10.4072/rbp.2014.3.12.
- 1 2 K. J. Travouillon; S. J. Hand; M. Archer; K. H. Black (2014). "Earliest modern bandicoot and bilby (Marsupialia, Peramelidae and Thylacomyidae) from the Miocene of the Riversleigh World Heritage Area, northwestern Queensland, Australia". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (2): 375–382. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.799071.
- ↑ K.J. Travouillon; B.N. Cooke; M. Archer; S.J. Hand (2014). "Revision of basal macropodids from the Riversleigh World Heritage Area with descriptions of new material of Ganguroo bilamina Cooke, 1997 and a new species". Palaeontologia Electronica. 17 (1): 20A.
- ↑ Thomas E. Williamson; Donald L. Lofgren (2014). "Late Paleocene (Tiffanian) metatherians from the Goler Formation, California". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (2): 477–482. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.804413.
- 1 2 3 H. Bates; K. J. Travouillon; B. Cooke; R. M. D. Beck; S. J. Hand; M. Archer (2014). "Three new Miocene species of musky rat-kangaroos (Hypsiprymnodontidae, Macropodoidea): description, phylogenetics and paleoecology". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (2): 383–396. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.812098.
- 1 2 Thomas S. Kelly (2014). "Preliminary report on the mammals from Lane's Little Jaw Site Quarry: a latest Cretaceous (earliest Puercan?) local fauna, Hell Creek Formation, southeastern Montana". Paludicola. 10 (1): 50–91.
- ↑ Gloria Cuenca-Bescós; José I. Canudo; José M. Gasca; Miguel Moreno-Azanza; Richard L. Cifelli (2014). "Spalacotheriid 'symmetrodonts' from the Early Cretaceous of Spain". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (6): 1427–1436. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.866574.
- ↑ Alexander O. Averianov; Thomas Martin; Alexey Lopatin (2014). "The oldest dryolestid mammal from the Middle Jurassic of Siberia". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (4): 924–931. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.837471.
- ↑ Vlad Aurel Codrea; Alexandru Adrian Solomon; Márton Venczel; Thierry Smith (2014). "A new kogaionid multituberculate mammal from the Maastrichtian of the Transylvanian Basin, Romania". Comptes Rendus Palevol. 13 (6): 489–499. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2014.01.003.
- 1 2 3 4 Richard L. Cifelli, Brian M. Davis and Benjamin Sames (2014). "Earliest Cretaceous mammals from the western United States". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 59 (1): 31–52. doi:10.4202/app.2012.0089.
- ↑ Shilin Hou; Jin Meng (2014). "A new eutriconodont mammal from the early Cretaceous Jehol Biota of Liaoning, China". Chinese Science Bulletin. 59 (5–6): 546–553. doi:10.1007/s11434-013-0088-2.
- ↑ K. Christopher Beard; Mary R. Dawson (2014). "Northernmost global record for Multituberculata from the Eocene of Ellesmere Island, Arctic Canada". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (6): 1476–1480. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.875032.
- 1 2 M. Debuysschere; E. Gheerbrant; R. Allain (2014). "Earliest known European mammals: a review of the Morganucodonta from Saint-Nicolas-de-Port (Upper Triassic, France)". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 13 (10): 825–855. doi:10.1080/14772019.2014.960486.
- 1 2 http://zoobank.org/References/0D30F723-7D65-49B7-8375-BF916BFA0BBA
- 1 2 Shundong Bi; Yuanqing Wang; Jian Guan; Xia Sheng; Jin Meng (2014). "Three new Jurassic euharamiyidan species reinforce early divergence of mammals". Nature. 514 (7524): 579–584. doi:10.1038/nature13718.
- ↑ David W. Krause; Simone Hoffmann; John R. Wible; E. Christopher Kirk; Julia A. Schultz; Wighart von Koenigswald; Joseph R. Groenke; James B. Rossie; Patrick M. O’Connor; Erik R. Seiffert; Elizabeth R. Dumont; Waymon L. Holloway; Raymond R. Rogers; Lydia J. Rahantarisoa; Addison D. Kemp; Haingoson Andriamialison (2014). "First cranial remains of a gondwanatherian mammal reveal remarkable mosaicism". Nature. 515 (7528): 512–517. doi:10.1038/nature13922.
- ↑ François Pujos; Gerardo De Iuliis; Bernardino Mamani Quispe; Ruben Andrade Flores (2014). "Lakukullus anatisrostratus, gen. et sp. nov., a new massive nothrotheriid sloth (Xenarthra, Pilosa) from the middle Miocene of Bolivia". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (5): 1243–1248. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.849716.
- ↑ Diego Brandoni (2014). "A new genus of Megalonychidae (Mammalia, Xenarthra) from the Late Miocene of Argentina". Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia. 17 (1): 33–42. doi:10.4072/rbp.2014.1.04.
- ↑ Mariela C. Castro; Alfredo A. Carlini; Rodolfo Sánchez; Marcelo R. Sánchez-Villagra (2014). "A new Dasypodini armadillo (Xenarthra: Cingulata) from San Gregorio Formation, Pliocene of Venezuela: affinities and biogeographic interpretations". Naturwissenschaften. 101 (2): 77–86. doi:10.1007/s00114-013-1131-5.
- ↑ Guiomar Garrido; Alfonso Arribas (2014). "The last Iberian gomphothere (Mammalia, Proboscidea): Anancus arvernensis mencalensis nov. ssp. from the earliest Pleistocene of the Guadix Basin (Granada, Spain)". Palaeontologia Electronica. 17 (1): 4A.
- ↑ B. Senut; G.L. Georgalis (2014). "Brevirhynchocyon gen. nov., a new name for the genus Brachyrhynchocyon Senut, 2008 (Mammalia, Macroscelidea) preoccupied by Brachyrhynchocyon Loomis, 1936 (Mammalia, Carnivora)". Communications of the Geological Survey of Namibia. 15: 69.
- ↑ Jorge Vélez-Juarbe; Daryl P. Domning (2014). "Fossil Sirenia of the West Atlantic and Caribbean region. Ix. Metaxytherium albifontanum, sp. nov.". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (2): 444–464. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.799072.
- 1 2 Emmanuel Gheerbrant; Mbarek Amaghzaz; Baadi Bouya; Florent Goussard; Charlène Letenneur (2014). "Ocepeia (Middle Paleocene of Morocco): The Oldest Skull of an Afrotherian Mammal". PLoS ONE. 9 (2): e89739. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0089739. PMC 3935939. PMID 24587000.
- ↑ Alexandra A.E. van der Geer, George A. Lyras, Lars W. van den Hoek Ostende, John de Vos and Hara Drinia (2014). "A dwarf elephant and a rock mouse on Naxos (Cyclades, Greece) with a revision of the palaeozoogeography of the Cycladic Islands (Greece) during the Pleistocene". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 404: 133–144. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2014.04.003.
- ↑ Jorge Vélez-Juarbe; Daryl P. Domning (2014). "Fossil Sirenia of the West Atlantic and Caribbean region: X. Priscosiren atlantica, gen. et sp. nov.". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (4): 951–964. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.815192.
- ↑ Bernard Sigé; Pierre Mein; Hélène Jousse; Jean-Pierre Aguilar (2014). "Un nouveau Rhinopomatidae (Chiroptera) du Paléokarst miocène de Baixas (Pyrénées-Orientales, France) ; apport zoogéographique". Geodiversitas. 36 (2): 257–281. doi:10.5252/g2014n2a3.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Elodie Maitre (2014). "Western European middle Eocene to early Oligocene Chiroptera: systematics, phylogeny and palaeoecology based on new material from the Quercy (France)". Swiss Journal of Palaeontology. 133 (2): 141–242. doi:10.1007/s13358-014-0069-3.
- ↑ Gregg F. Gunnell; Nancy B. Simmons; Erik R. Seiffert (2014). "New Myzopodidae (Chiroptera) from the Late Paleogene of Egypt: Emended Family Diagnosis and Biogeographic Origins of Noctilionoidea". PLoS ONE. 9 (2): e86712. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0086712.
- ↑ Valentina V. Rosina; Maxim V. Sinitsa (2014). "Bats (Chiroptera, Mammalia) from the Turolian of the Ukraine: phylogenetic and biostratigraphic considerations". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 272 (2): 147–166. doi:10.1127/0077-7749/2014/0403.
- ↑ Anthony Ravel; Laurent Marivaux; Tao Qi; Yuan-Qing Wang; K. Christopher Beard (2014). "New chiropterans from the middle Eocene of Shanghuang (Jiangsu Province, Coastal China): new insight into the dawn horseshoe bats (Rhinolophidae) in Asia". Zoologica Scripta. 43 (1): 1–23. doi:10.1111/zsc.12027.
- ↑ Athanssios Athanassiou; Socrates J. Roussiakis; Ioannis X. Giaourtsakis; George E. Theodorou; George Iliopoulos (2014). "A new hornless rhinoceros of the genus Acerorhinus (Perissodactyla: Rhinocerotidae) from the Upper Miocene of Kerassiá (Euboea, Greece), with a revision of related forms". Palaeontographica Abteilung A. 303 (1–3): 23–59. doi:10.1127/pala/303/2014/23.
- 1 2 Madelaine Böhme; Manuela Aiglstorfer; Pierre-Olivier Antoine; Erwin Appel; Philipe Havlik; Grégoire Métais; Laq The Phuc; Simon Schneider; Fabian Setzer; Ralf Tappert; Dang Ngoc Tran; Dieter Uhl; Jérôme Prieto. (2014). "Na Duong (northern Vietnam) – an exceptional window into Eocene ecosystems from Southeast Asia." (PDF). Zitteliana A. 53: 120–167.
- ↑ María Teresa Alberdi; Joaquín Arroyo-Cabrales; Alejandro H. Marín-Leyva; Oscar J. Polaco (2014). "Study of Cedral Horses and their place in the Mexican Quaternary" (PDF). Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geológicas. 31 (2): 221–237.
- 1 2 Pieter Missiaen; Philip D. Gingerich (2014). "New Basal Perissodactyla (Mammalia) From The Lower Eocene Ghazij Formation of Pakistan". Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan. 32 (9): 139–160.
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- ↑ Alvaro Mones (2015). "Ricardocifellia, a replacement name for Paulacoutoia Cifelli, 1983, and Depaulacoutoia Cifelli and Ortiz-Jaureguizar, 2014 (Mammalia, 'Condylarthra,' Didolodontidae), and the status of Depaulacoutoia Kretzoi and Kretzoi, 2000 (Mammalia, Australidelphia, Polydolopimorphia)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 35 (5): e973571. doi:10.1080/02724634.2015.973571.
- ↑ Marc Furió; Jan van Dam; Ferhat Kaya (2014). "New insectivores (Lipotyphla, Mammalia) from the Late Miocene of the Sivas Basin, Central Anatolia". Bulletin of Geosciences. 89 (1): 163–181. doi:10.3140/bull.geosci.1472.
- ↑ Floréal Solé; Richard Smith; Tiphaine Coillot; Eric de Bast; Thierry Smith (2014). "Dental and tarsal anatomy of 'Miacis' latouri and a phylogenetic analysis of the earliest carnivoraforms (Mammalia, Carnivoramorpha)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (1): 1–21. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.793195.
- ↑ Łucja Fostowicz-Frelik; Qian Li (2014). "A new genus of stem lagomorph (Mammalia: Glires) from the Middle Eocene of the Erlian Basin, Nei Mongol, China". Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia. 57 (1–2): 29–42. doi:10.3409/azc.57_1-2.29.
- 1 2 Solé, F.; Lhuillier, J.; Adaci, M.; Bensalah, M.; Mahboubi, M.; Tabuce, R. (2013-07-16). "The hyaenodontidans from the Gour Lazib area (?Early Eocene, Algeria): implications concerning the systematics and the origin of the Hyainailourinae and Teratodontinae". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 12 (3): 303–322. doi:10.1080/14772019.2013.795196.
- ↑ Esperanza Cerdeño; Bárbara Vera (2014). "A new Leontiniidae (Notoungulata) from the Late Oligocene beds of Mendoza Province, Argentina". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 13 (11): 943–962. doi:10.1080/14772019.2014.982727.
- ↑ http://zoobank.org/References/17749C84-4028-4FC8-A140-E1A6FE02466D
- ↑ Lisa Noelle Cooper; Erik R. Seiffert; Mark Clementz; Sandra I. Madar; Sunil Bajpai; S. Taseer Hussain; J. G. M. Thewissen (2014). "Anthracobunids from the Middle Eocene of India and Pakistan Are Stem Perissodactyls". PLoS ONE. 9 (10): e109232. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0109232. PMC 4189980. PMID 25295875.
- 1 2 Floréal Solé (2014). "New carnivoraforms from the early Eocene of Europe and their bearing on the evolution of the Carnivoraformes". Palaeontology. 57 (5): 963–978. doi:10.1111/pala.12097.
- 1 2 http://zoobank.org/References/1628E97A-E7EC-491B-BFB0-921D2C170508
- 1 2 Barbara Rzebik-Kowalska (2014). "Review of the Pliocene and Pleistocene Talpidae (Soricomorpha, Mammalia) of Poland". Palaeontologia Electronica. 17 (2): 26A.
- ↑ Jaelyn J. Eberle; Natalia Rybczynski; David R. Greenwood (2014). "Early Eocene mammals from the Driftwood Creek beds, Driftwood Canyon Provincial Park, northern British Columbia". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (4): 739–746. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.838175.
- ↑ Michael Morlo; Katharina Bastl; Wu Wenhao; Stephan F. K. Schaal (2014). "The first species of Sinopa (Hyaenodontida, Mammalia) from outside of North America: implications for the history of the genus in the Eocene of Asia and North America". Palaeontology. 57 (1): 111–125. doi:10.1111/pala.12052.
- ↑ Alexander Averianov; J. David Archibald; Gareth J. Dyke (2014). "A new eutherian mammal from the Late Cretaceous of Kazakhstan". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 59 (3): 537–542. doi:10.4202/app.2011.0143.