2000 (number)

← 1999 2000 2001 →
List of numbers — Integers ← 0 1k 2k 3k 4k 5k 6k 7k 8k 9k →
Cardinal	two thousand
Ordinal	2000th (two thousandth)
Factorization	2^4× 5^3
Roman numeral	MM
Unicode symbol(s)	MM, mm
Binary	111110100002
Ternary	22020023
Quaternary	1331004
Quinary	310005
Senary	131326
Octal	37208
Duodecimal	11A812
Hexadecimal	7D016
Vigesimal	50020
Base 36	1JK36

2000 (two thousand) is a natural number following 1999 and preceding 2001.

Two thousand is the highest number expressible using only two unmodified characters in Roman numerals (MM).

Two thousand is also:

• In the name of the products Lever 2000 and Grecian 2000, Windows 2000
• In Star Trek, the registry number of the USS Excelsior, NX-2000 in Star Trek III: The Search for Spock, and NCC-2000 commanded by Hikaru Sulu in Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country.
• The postal code for Antwerp (Belgium), Frederiksberg (Denmark), and Sydney (Australia)

Selected numbers in the range 2001–2999

• 2001 – sphenic number
• 2003 – Sophie Germain prime and the smallest prime number in the 2000s
• 2005 – A vertically symmetric number
• 2009 – 7⁴ − 7³ − 7²
• 2011 – Sexy prime number. Also, sum of eleven consecutive primes: 2011 = 157 + 163 + 167 + 173 + 179 + 181 + 191 + 193 + 197 + 199 + 211.
• 2015 – Lucas–Carmichael number^[1]
• 2016 – triangular number, number of 5-cubes in a 9-cube, Erdős–Nicolas number^[2]
• 2017 – Mertens function zero. (2011, 2017) is a sexy prime pair.
• 2020 – sum of the totient function for the first 81 integers
• 2024 – tetrahedral number^[3]
• 2025 – 45², sum of the cubes of the first nine integers, centered octagonal number^[4]
• 2027 – safe prime^[5]
• 2029 – member of the Mian–Chowla sequence^[6]
• 2030 – 21² + 22² + 23² + 24² = 25² + 26² + 27²
• 2031 – centered pentagonal number^[7]
• 2039 – Sophie Germain prime, safe prime^[5]
• 2047 – super-Poulet number,^[8] Woodall number,^[9] decagonal number.^[10] Also, 2047 = 2¹¹ − 1 = 23 × 89 and is the first Mersenne number that is composite for a prime exponent.
• 2048 – power of two
• 2056 – magic constant of n × n normal magic square and n-queens problem for n = 16.
• 2060 – sum of the totient function for the first 82 integers
• 2063 – Sophie Germain prime, safe prime^[5]
• 2069 – Sophie Germain prime
• 2070 – pronic number^[11]
• 2080 – triangular number
• 2093 – Mertens function zero
• 2095 – Mertens function zero
• 2096 – Mertens function zero
• 2097 – Mertens function zero
• 2099 – Mertens function zero, safe prime,^[5] highly cototient number^[12]
• 2100 – Mertens function zero
• 2101 – centered heptagonal number^[13]
• 2107 – member of a Ruth–Aaron pair with 2108 (first definition)
• 2108 – member of a Ruth–Aaron pair with 2107 (first definition)
• 2109 – square pyramidal number^[14]
• 2112 – The break-through album of the band Rush
• 2113 – Mertens function zero, Proth prime,^[15] centered square number^[16]
• 2116 – 46²
• 2117 – Mertens function zero
• 2119 – Mertens function zero
• 2120 – Mertens function zero
• 2122 – Mertens function zero
• 2125 – nonagonal number^[17]
• 2127 – sum of the first 34 primes
• 2129 – Sophie Germain prime
• 2135 – Mertens function zero
• 2136 – Mertens function zero
• 2138 – Mertens function zero
• 2141 – Sophie Germain prime
• 2142 – sum of the totient function for the first 83 integers
• 2143 – almost exactly 22π⁴
• 2145 – triangular number
• 2162 – pronic number^[11]
• 2166 – sum of the totient function for the first 84 integers
• 2169 – Leyland number^[18]
• 2171 – Mertens function zero
• 2172 – Mertens function zero
• 2175 – smallest number requiring 143 seventh powers for Waring representation
• 2176 – pentagonal pyramidal number,^[19] centered pentagonal number^[7]
• 2178 – first natural integer which digits in its decimal expression get reversed when multiplied by 4.^[20]
• 2179 – Wedderburn–Etherington number^[21]
• 2187 – 3⁷, vampire number,^[22] perfect totient number^[23]
• 2188 – Motzkin number^[24]
• 2197 – 13³, palindromic in base 12 (1331₁₂)
• 2199 – perfect totient number^[23]
• 2201 – only known non-palindromic number whose cube is palindromic; also no known fourth or higher powers are palindromic for non-palindromic numbers
• 2205 – odd abundant number^[25]
• 2207 – safe prime,^[5] Lucas prime^[26]
• 2208 – Keith number^[27]
• 2209 – 47², palindromic in base 14 (B3B₁₄), centered octagonal number^[4]
• 2211 – triangular number
• 2222 – repdigit
• 2223 – Kaprekar number^[28]
• 2230 – sum of the totient function for the first 85 integers
• 2232 – decagonal number^[10]
• 2245 – centered square number^[16]
• 2254 – member of the Mian–Chowla sequence^[6]
• 2255 – octahedral number^[29]
• 2256 – pronic number^[11]
• 2269 – cuban prime^[30]
• 2272 – sum of the totient function for the first 86 integers
• 2273 – Sophie Germain prime
• 2276 – sum of the first 35 primes, centered heptagonal number^[13]
• 2278 – triangular number
• 2287 – balanced prime^[31]
• 2294 – Mertens function zero
• 2295 – Mertens function zero
• 2296 – Mertens function zero
• 2299 – member of a Ruth–Aaron pair with 2300 (first definition)
• 2300 – tetrahedral number,^[3] member of a Ruth–Aaron pair with 2299 (first definition)
• 2301 – nonagonal number^[17]
• 2304 – 48²
• 2306 – Mertens function zero
• 2309 – primorial prime, Mertens function zero, highly cototient number^[12]
• 2310 – fifth primorial^[32]
• 2311 – primorial prime
• 2321 – Mertens function zero
• 2322 – Mertens function zero
• 2326 – centered pentagonal number^[7]
• 2328 – sum of the totient function for the first 87 integers, the number of groups of order 128^[33]
• 2331 – centered cube number^[34]
• 2338 – Mertens function zero
• 2339 – Sophie Germain prime
• 2346 – triangular number
• 2351 – Sophie Germain prime
• 2352 – pronic number^[11]
• 2357 – Smarandache–Wellin prime^[35]
• 2368 – sum of the totient function for the first 88 integers
• 2378 – Pell number^[36]
• 2379 – member of the Mian–Chowla sequence^[6]
• 2381 – centered square number^[16]
• 2383 (2384) – number of delegates required to win the 2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries (out of 4051)
• 2393 – Sophie Germain prime
• 2397 – sum of the squares of the first ten primes
• 2399 – Sophie Germain prime
• 2400 – perfect score on SAT tests administered after 2005
• 2401 – 7⁴, 49², centered octagonal number^[4]
• 2415 – triangular number
• 2417 – balanced prime^[31]
• 2425 – decagonal number^[10]
• 2427 – sum of the first 36 primes
• 2431 – product of three consecutive primes
• 2437 – cuban prime^[30]
• 2447 – safe prime^[5]
• 2450 – pronic number^[11]
• 2456 – sum of the totient function for the first 89 integers
• 2458 – centered heptagonal number^[13]
• 2459 – Sophie Germain prime, safe prime^[5]
• 2465 – magic constant of n × n normal magic square and n-queens problem for n = 17, Carmichael number^[37]
• 2470 – square pyramidal number^[14]
• 2480 – sum of the totient function for the first 90 integers
• 2481 – centered pentagonal number^[7]
• 2484 – nonagonal number^[17]
• 2485 – triangular number
• 2491 – member of Ruth–Aaron pair with 2492 under second definition
• 2492 – member of Ruth–Aaron pair with 2491 under second definition
• 2500 – 50², palindromic in base 7 (10201₇)
• 2501 – Mertens function zero
• 2502 – Mertens function zero
• 2510 – member of the Mian–Chowla sequence^[6]
• 2513 – member of the Padovan sequence^[38]
• 2517 – Mertens function zero
• 2519 – the smallest number congruent to 1 (mod 2), 2 (mod 3), 3 (mod 4), ..., 9 (mod 10)
• 2520 – superior highly composite number; smallest number divisible by numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, and 12 ; colossally abundant number; Harshad number in several bases. It is also the highest number with more divisors than any number less than double itself.(sequence A072938 in the OEIS) Not only is it the 7th (and last) number with more divisors than any number double itself but it also the 7th number that is highly composite and the lowest common multiple of a consecutive set of integers from 1 (sequence A095921 in the OEIS) which is a property the previous number with this pattern of divisors does not have (360). That is, although 360 and 2520 both have more divisors than any number twice themselves, 2520 is the lowest number divisible by both 1 to 9 and 1 to 10, whereas 360 is not the lowest number divisible by 1 to 6 (which 60 is) and is not divisible by 1 to 7 (which 420 is). It is also the 6th and largest highly composite number that is a divisor of every higher highly composite number.(sequence A106037 in the OEIS)
• 2521 – centered square number^[16]
• 2522 – Mertens function zero
• 2523 – Mertens function zero
• 2524 – Mertens function zero
• 2525 – Mertens function zero
• 2530 – Mertens function zero, Leyland number^[18]
• 2533 – Mertens function zero
• 2537 – Mertens function zero
• 2538 – Mertens function zero
• 2543 – Sophie Germain prime
• 2549 – Sophie Germain prime
• 2550 – pronic number^[11]
• 2552 – sum of the totient function for the first 91 integers
• 2556 – triangular number
• 2567 – Mertens function zero
• 2568 – Mertens function zero. Also number of digits in the decimal expansion of 1000!, or the product of all natural numbers from 1 to 1000.
• 2570 – Mertens function zero
• 2579 – safe prime^[5]
• 2580 – Keith number^[27]
• 2584 – Fibonacci number,^[39] sum of the first 37 primes
• 2596 – sum of the totient function for the first 92 integers
• 2600 – tetrahedral number,^[3] member of a Ruth–Aaron pair with 2601 (first definition)
  • 2600 Hz is the tone used by a blue box to defeat toll charges on long distance telephone calls.
  • 2600: The Hacker Quarterly is a magazine named after the above.
  • The Atari 2600 was a popular video game console.
• 2601 – 51², member of a Ruth–Aaron pair with 2600 (first definition)
• 2620 – amicable number with 2924
• 2626 – decagonal number^[10]
• 2628 – triangular number
• 2632 – number of consecutive baseball games played by Cal Ripken, Jr.
• 2641 – centered pentagonal number^[7]
• 2647 – centered heptagonal number^[13]
• 2652 – pronic number
• 2656 – sum of the totient function for the first 93 integers
• 2665 – centered square number^[16]
• 2674 – nonagonal number^[17]
• 2677 – balanced prime^[31]
• 2680 – number of 11-queens problem solutions
• 2689 – Mertens function zero, Proth prime^[15]
• 2693 – Sophie Germain prime
• 2699 – Sophie Germain prime
• 2701 – triangular number, super-Poulet number^[8]
• 2702 – sum of the totient function for the first 94 integers
• 2704 – 52²
• 2719 – largest known odd number which cannot be expressed in the form x² + y² + 10z² where x, y and z are integers.^[40] In 1997 it was conjectured that this is also the largest such odd number.^[41] It is now known this is true if the generalized Riemann hypothesis is true.^[42]
• 2728 – Kaprekar number^[28]
• 2729 – highly cototient number^[12]
• 2731 – Wagstaff prime^[43]
• 2736 – octahedral number^[29]
• 2741 – Sophie Germain prime
• 2744 – 14³, palindromic in base 13 (1331₁₃)
• 2747 – sum of the first 38 primes
• 2753 – Sophie Germain prime, Proth prime^[15]
• 2756 – pronic number
• 2774 – sum of the totient function for the first 95 integers
• 2775 – triangular number
• 2780 – member of the Mian–Chowla sequence^[6]
• 2783 – member of a Ruth–Aaron pair with 2784 (first definition)
• 2784 – member of a Ruth–Aaron pair with 2783 (first definition)
• 2791 – cuban prime^[30]
• 2801 - first base 7 repunit prime
• 2806 – centered pentagonal number,^[7] sum of the totient function for the first 96 integers
• 2809 – 53², centered octagonal number^[4]
• 2813 – centered square number^[16]
• 2819 – Sophie Germain prime, safe prime^[5]
• 2821 – Carmichael number^[37]
• 2835 – odd abundant number,^[25] decagonal number^[10]
• 2843 – centered heptagonal prime^[44]
• 2850 – triangular number
• 2862 – pronic number
• 2870 – square pyramidal number^[14]
• 2871 – nonagonal number^[17]
• 2872 – tetranacci number^[45]
• 2879 – safe prime^[5]
• 2897 – Markov number^[46]
• 2902 – sum of the totient function for the first 97 integers
• 2903 – Sophie Germain prime, safe prime,^[5] balanced prime^[31]
• 2914 – sum of the first 39 primes
• 2915 – Lucas–Carmichael number^[1]
• 2916 – 54²
• 2924 – amicable number with 2620
• 2925 – magic constant of n × n normal magic square and n-queens problem for n = 18, tetrahedral number,^[3] member of the Mian-Chowla sequence^[6]
• 2926 – triangular number
• 2939 – Sophie Germain prime
• 2944 – sum of the totient function for the first 98 integers
• 2963 – Sophie Germain prime, safe prime, balanced prime^[31]
• 2965 – greater of second pair of Smith brothers, centered square number^[16]
• 2969 – Sophie Germain prime
• 2970 – harmonic divisor number,^[47] pronic number
• 2976 – centered pentagonal number^[7]
• 2997 – chiliagonal number^[48]
• 2999 – safe prime

References

1. "Sloane's A006972 : Lucas-Carmichael numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-13.
2. "Sloane's A194472 : Erdős-Nicolas numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-13.
3. "Sloane's A000292 : Tetrahedral numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-13.
4. "Sloane's A016754 : Odd squares: a(n) = (2n+1)^2. Also centered octagonal numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-13.
5. "Sloane's A005385 : Safe primes". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-13.
6. "Sloane's A005282 : Mian-Chowla sequence". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-13.
7. "Sloane's A005891 : Centered pentagonal numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-13.
8. "Sloane's A050217 : Super-Poulet numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-13.
9. "Sloane's A003261 : Woodall numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-13.
10. "Sloane's A001107 : 10-gonal (or decagonal) numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-13.
11. "Sloane's A002378 : Oblong (or promic, pronic, or heteromecic) numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-13.
12. "Sloane's A100827 : Highly cototient numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-13.
13. "Sloane's A069099 : Centered heptagonal numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-13.
14. "Sloane's A000330 : Square pyramidal numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-13.
15. "Sloane's A080076 : Proth primes". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-13.
16. "Sloane's A001844 : Centered square numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-13.
17. "Sloane's A001106 : 9-gonal (or enneagonal or nonagonal) numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-13.
18. "Sloane's A076980 : Leyland numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-13.
19. "Sloane's A002411 : Pentagonal pyramidal numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-13.
20. "Sloane's A008918 : Numbers n such that 4*n = (n written backwards)". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-14.
21. "Sloane's A001190 : Wedderburn-Etherington numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-13.
22. "Sloane's A014575 : Vampire numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-13.
23. "Sloane's A082897 : Perfect totient numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-13.
24. "Sloane's A001006 : Motzkin numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-13.
25. "Sloane's A005231 : Odd abundant numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-13.
26. "Sloane's A005479 : Prime Lucas numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-13.
27. "Sloane's A007629 : Repfigit (REPetitive FIbonacci-like diGIT) numbers (or Keith numbers)". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-13.
28. "Sloane's A006886 : Kaprekar numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-13.
29. "Sloane's A005900 : Octahedral numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-13.
30. "Sloane's A002407 : Cuban primes". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-13.
31. "Sloane's A006562 : Balanced primes". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-13.
32. "Sloane's A002110 : Primorial numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-13.
33. .
34. "Sloane's A005898 : Centered cube numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-13.
35. "Sloane's A069151 : Concatenations of consecutive primes, starting with 2, that are also prime". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-13.
36. "Sloane's A000129 : Pell numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-13.
37. "Sloane's A002997 : Carmichael numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-13.
38. "Sloane's A000931 : Padovan sequence". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-13.
39. "Sloane's A000045 : Fibonacci numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-13.
40. "Odd numbers that are not of the form x^2+y^2+10*z^2.". The Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. The OEIS Foundation, Inc. Retrieved 13 November 2012.
41. Ono, Ken (1997). "Ramanujan, taxicabs, birthdates, zipcodes and twists" (PDF). American Mathematical Monthly. 104 (10): 912–917. doi:10.2307/2974471. Retrieved 11 November 2012.
42. Ono, Ken; K Soundararajan (1997). "Ramanujan's ternary quadratic forms" (PDF). Inventiones Mathematicae. 130 (3): 415–454. doi:10.1007/s002220050191. Retrieved 12 November 2012.
43. "Sloane's A000979 : Wagstaff primes". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-13.
44. "Sloane's A144974 : Centered heptagonal prime numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-13.
45. "Sloane's A000078 : Tetranacci numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-13.
46. "Sloane's A002559 : Markoff (or Markov) numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-13.
47. "Sloane's A001599 : Harmonic or Ore numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-13.
48. "Sloane's A195163 : 1000-gonal numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-13.