386th Tactical Fighter Squadron

386th Tactical Fighter Squadron
Squadron emblem
Active	1942–1959
Country	United States
Branch	United States Air Force

F-100D Super Sabre - 56-3150

Consolidated B-32-1-CF (S/N 42-108471)

The 386th Tactical Fighter Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit. Its last assignment was with the 312th Tactical Fighter Wing, based at Cannon Air Force Base. New Mexico. It was inactivated on February 18, 1959.

History

Operational history

Established in early 1942 as a light bomb squadron, equipped with A-24 Banshees, although equipped with export model A-31 Vengeance dive bombers for training. Trained under Third Air Force in the southeast United States, also used for antisubmarine patrols over the Atlantic southeast coast and then Gulf of Mexico.

Deployed to Southern California in early 1943 to the Desert Training Center, trained in light bombing while supporting Army maneuvers in the Mojave Desert until October.

Re-equipped with North American A-36 Apache dive bombers and deployed to New Guinea as part of Fifth Air Force. In the Southwest Pacific the squadron attacked Japanese strong points and tactical positions and targets of opportunity in support of MacArthur's campaign along the north coast of New Guinea; then advancing into the Netherlands East Indies and Philippines as part of the Island Hopping campaign. Re-equipped with P-40s; then later A-20 Havocs. Engaged in heavy fighting on Leyte; Mindoro and Luzon in the Philippines during 1944-1945.

The 386th was selected to carry out field operation testing of the Consolidated B-32 Dominator in mid-1945 and made test flights over Luzon and Formosa in June. The squadron moved to Okinawa in mid-August and after the Atomic Bomb missions had been flown. It flew several combat operations with the B-32 in spite of the de facto cease-fire that had been called following the bombing of Nagasaki. During this time, the B-32s flew mainly photographic reconnaissance missions, most of which were unopposed. However, during a reconnaissance mission over Tokyo on August 18, two B-32s were attacked by Japanese fighters. The American gunners claimed two kills and one probable, but one aircraft was badly shot up and one of her crew was killed with two being injured.^[1] This was to prove to be the last combat action of World War II. After VJ-Day, the surviving B-32 aircraft were ordered to return to the United States, ending the test program. The 386th remained on Okinawa until December until returning to the United States with most personnel demobilizing. It was inactivated as a paper unit on January 6, 1946.

The squadron was reactivated as a B-29 Superfortress unit in the reserves in 1947, but lack of funding and personnel led to rapid inactivation. It transferred to Tactical Air Command in the mid-1950s and activated first with F-86 Sabres, then F-100 Super Sabres in 1958.

The squadron was inactivated in 1959 when its parent 312th Tactical Fighter Wing was inactivated and redesignated as the 27th Tactical Fighter Wing. Personnel and equipment of the squadron were re-designated as the 522d Tactical Fighter Squadron.

Lineage

• Constituted 386th Bombardment Squadron (Light) on January 28, 1942

Activated on March 15, 1942

Redesignated: 386th Bombardment Squadron (Dive) on July 27, 1942

Redesignated: 386th Bombardment Squadron (Light) on December 6, 1943

Redesignated: 386th Bombardment Squadron (Heavy) on July 19, 1945

Inactivated on December 18, 1945

• Redesignated: 386th Bombardment Squadron (Very Heavy) on July 14, 1947

Activated in the reserve on July 30, 1947

Inactivated on June 27, 1949

• Redesignated: 386th Fighter-Bomber Squadron on July 29, 1954

Activated on October 1, 1954

Redesignated: 386th Tactical Fighter Squadron on July 1, 1958

Inactivated on February 18, 1959.

Assignments

• 312th Bombardment Group, March 15, 1942 – December 18, 1945
• Tenth Air Force, July 30, 1947
• 312th Bombardment Group, August 13, 1947 – June 27, 1949
• 312th Fighter-Bomber Group, October 1954
• 312th Fighter-Bomber (later Tactical Fighter) Wing, October 8, 1957 – February 18, 1959.

Stations

Bowman Field, Kentucky, March 15, 1942 Will Rogers Airport, Oklahoma, June 12, 1942 Hunter Field, Georgia, August 18, 1942 DeRidder Army Airbase, Louisiana, February 18, 1943 Rice Army Airfield, California, April 13, 1943 Salinas Army Air Base, California, August 13 – October 24, 1943 Jackson Airfield (7 Mile Drome), Port Moresby, New Guinea, November 30, 1943 Gusap Airfield, New Guinea, c. December 25, 1943 Nadzab Airfield Complex, New Guinea, June 12, 1944 Hollandia Airfield Complex, Netherlands East Indies, July 12, 1944 Tanauan Airfield, Leyte, Philippines, November 19, 1944

McGuire Field, San Jose, Mindoro, Philippines Commonwealth, January 26, 1945 Mangaldan Airfield, Luzon, Philippines Commonwealth, c. February 10, 1945 Floridablanca Airfield (Basa Air Base), Luzon, Philippines Commonwealth, c. April 20, 1945 Yontan Airfield, Okinawa, C. August 13 – November 28, 1945 Fort Lewis, Washington, c. December 13–18, 1945 Ellington Field, Texas, July 30, 1947 – June 27, 1949 Clovis (Later Cannon) AFB, New Mexico, October 1, 1954 – February 18, 1959.

Aircraft

• A-31 Vengeance, 1942–1943
• A-24 Banshee, 1942–1943
• North American A-36, 1943
• P-40 Warhawk, 1943–1944
• A-20 Havoc, 1944–1945
• B-32 Dominator, 1945
• F-86 Sabre, 1955–1956
• F-100 Super Sabre, 1956–1959.

References

 This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency website http://www.afhra.af.mil/.

1. The Last American to die in World War II

• Maurer, Maurer (1983). Air Force Combat Units Of World War II. Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-89201-092-4.

External links