ADK (gene)

ADK
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
Aliases ADK, Adk, 2310026J05Rik, 5033405D03Rik, AI255373, AI987814, Ak, adenosine kinase
External IDs MGI: 87930 HomoloGene: 4891 GeneCards: ADK
Orthologs
Species Human Mouse
Entrez

132

11534

Ensembl

ENSG00000156110

ENSMUSG00000039197

UniProt

P55263

P55264

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001123
NM_001202449
NM_001202450
NM_006721

NM_001243041
NM_134079

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001114.2
NP_001189378.1
NP_001189379.1
NP_006712.2

NP_001229970.1
NP_598840.1

Location (UCSC) Chr 10: 74.15 – 74.71 Mb Chr 14: 21.05 – 21.45 Mb
PubMed search [1] [2]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Adenosine kinase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ADK gene.[3][4]

Function

This gene encodes adenosine kinase, an abundant enzyme in mammalian tissues. The enzyme catalyzes the transfer of the gamma-phosphate from ATP to adenosine, thereby serving as a regulator of concentrations of both extracellular adenosine and intracellular adenine nucleotides. Adenosine has widespread effects on the cardiovascular, nervous, respiratory, and immune systems and inhibitors of the enzyme could play an important pharmacological role in increasing intravascular adenosine concentrations and acting as anti-inflammatory agents. Alternative splicing results in two transcript variants encoding different isoforms. Both isoforms of the enzyme phosphorylate adenosine with identical kinetics and both require Mg2+ for activity.[4]

References

External links

Further reading


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