Abd al-Ilah Pasha

Sharif Abd al-Ilah Pasha
الشريف عبد الإله باشا
Sharif and Emir of Mecca
In office 24 October 1908 – 29 October 1908
Preceded by	Ali Pasha ibn Abd Allah
Succeeded by	Husayn Pasha ibn Ali
In office September 1882 – October 1882
Preceded by	Abd al-Muttalib ibn Ghalib
Succeeded by	Awn ar-Rafiq Pasha
Personal details
Born	1845
Died	29 October 1908 (aged 62–63) Istanbul, Ottoman Empire
Father	Muhammad Ibn Awn

Sharif Abd al-Ilah Pasha ibn Muhammad (Arabic: الشريف عبد الإله باشا بن محمد‎‎ al-Sharīf ‘Abd al-Ilāh Bāshā ibn Muḥammad; Ottoman Turkish: شريف عبد الإله پاشا بن محمد‎ Şerif Abdülilah Paşa bin Muhammed; 1845 – 29 October 1908) was a sharif of the Awn clan who was briefly proclaimed Sharif and Emir of Mecca in 1882. He was appointed again in 1908 but died before reaching Mecca.

Biography

Sharif Abd al-Ilah was born in 1261 AH (1845), the youngest son of Sharif Muhammad Ibn Awn.^[1]

On 28 Shawwal 1299 AH (September 1882) Vali Osman Nuri Pasha deposed Sharif Abd al-Muttalib ibn Ghalib of the Zayd clan and unilaterally installed Abd al-Ilah as Emir. In late Dhi al-Qidah 1299 AH (October 1882) Sultan Abd al-Hamid overturned the appointment and instead appointed Abd al-Ilah's brother Awn al-Rafiq as Emir. Abd al-Ilah served as acting Emir until his brother's arrival in early Dhi al-Hijjah (October 1882).^[2][3] In 1883 he moved to Istanbul where on 24 Rabi al-Awwal (3 February 1883) he was awarded the rank of vezir and appointed to the Council of State.^[4][2][3]

After Awn al-Rafiq's death in 1905, Abd al-Ilah was rejected for the Emirate in favor of his nephew Sharif Ali ibn Abd Allah, who was actively support by Vali Ratib Pasha.^[5] After Ali was deposed, Abd al-Ilah was finally named Emir on 28 Ramadan 1326 (24 October 1908). However only a few days later he died in Istanbul, on 2 or 3 Shawwal 1326 AH (28 or 29 October 1908).^[6][1]

Honours

• Rank of Vezir, 3 February 1883
• Nişan-ı Osmani, 1st Class^[4]
• Nişan-ı Mecidi, 1st Class^[4]

Residence

His seaside residence, the Şerifler Yalısı ("yalı of the Sharif") in the Emirgan neighborhood of Istanbul, has been converted into a museum.^[1]

Notes

1. Uzunçarşılı 2003, pp. 227–228.
2. Dahlan 2007, pp. 427–429.
3. Al-Ghazi 2009, pp. 131–132.
4. "Salname-yi Devlet-i Âliye-yi Osmaniye" (PDF) (in Ottoman Turkish) (39). Istanbul. 1884 [1301 AH]: 66.
5. Ochsenwald 1984, p. 214.
6. Al-Ghazi 2009, p. 172.

References

• Ochsenwald, William (1984). Religion, society, and the state in Arabia : the Hijaz under Ottoman control, 1840-1908. Columbus: Ohio State University Press. ISBN 0814203663.
• al-Ghāzī, ‘Abd Allāh ibn Muḥammad (2009). ‘Abd al-Malik ibn ‘Abd Allāh ibn Duhaysh, ed. Ifādat al-anām إفادة الأنام (in Arabic). 4 (1st ed.). Makkah: Maktabat al-Asadī.
• Uzunçarşılı, İsmail Hakkı (2003). Ashrāf Makkat al-Mukarramah wa-umarāʼihā fī al-ʻahd al-ʻUthmānī أشراف مكة المكرمة وأمرائها في العهد العثماني (in Arabic). Translated by Murād, Khalīl ʻAlī (1st ed.). Beirut: al-Dār al-‘Arabīyah lil-Mawsū‘āt.
• Daḥlan, Aḥmad Zaynī (2007) [1887/1888]. Khulāṣat al-kalām fī bayān umarā’ al-Balad al-Ḥarām خلاصة الكلام في بيان أمراء البلد الحرام. Dār Arḍ al-Ḥaramayn.