Abortion in Bolivia

Abortion in Bolivia is illegal, except in the cases of rape, incest, or to protect the woman's health.[1] This policy forms part of the Penal Code laid down in 1973, and has been in force since then. Due to the difficulty of receiving abortions - even if the abortion does fall under one of the exceptions to the law, judicial permission needs to be secured, which can take a very long time - many pregnant women end up having unsafe, clandestine abortions instead. According to the Bolivian Ministry of Health, almost all of the 67,000 abortions performed in Bolivia in 2011 were clandestine, with approximately half of the women who received them needing hospital care afterwards.[2] This practise has been linked to the high maternal mortality rates in the country.[3]

Efforts were made to change the law in 2005, when legislators from the Movement for Socialism introduced a bill to legalise abortion, but it was quickly rejected.[3] In 2013, four years after the introduction of Bolivia's new constitution, Patricia Mancilla began a legal challenge calling for the Plurinational Constitutional Tribunal to declare many provisions of the Penal Code, including the anti-abortion legislation, unconstitutional.[2]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "IPAS Bolivia". Ipas (organization). Retrieved 16 February 2014.
  2. 1 2 Kane, Gillian (24 June 2013). "After Jailing Women, Bolivia Weighs Legalizing Abortion". The Atlantic. Retrieved 17 February 2014.
  3. 1 2 Castellanos, Angela. "Legal Abortion Care in Bolivia Often Denied". RH Reality Check. Retrieved 17 February 2014.
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