Acidiphilium

Acidiphilium
Scientific classification
Domain:	Bacteria
Phylum:	Proteobacteria
Class:	Alphaproteobacteria
Order:	Rhodospirillales
Family:	Acetobacteraceae
Genus:	Acidiphilium
Type species
A. cryptum

Acidiphilium is a genus in the phylum Proteobacteria (Bacteria).^[1]

Etymology

The name Acidiphilium derives from:
New Latin noun acidum (from Latin adjective acidus, sour), an acid; New Latin neuter gender adjective philum (from Greek neuter gender adjective philon (φίλον)), friend, loving; New Latin neuter gender noun Acidiphilium (sic), acid lover.^[2]

Species

The genus contains 6 species (including basonyms and synonyms), namely^[2]

• A. acidophilum ( (Harrison 1983) Hiraishi et al. 1998, ; New Latin noun acidum (from Latin adjective acidus, sour), an acid; New Latin neuter gender adjective philum (from Greek neuter gender adjective philon (φίλον)), friend, loving; New Latin neuter gender adjective acidophilum, acid loving.), this species used to known as Thiobacillus acidophilus^[3]
• A. angustum ( Wichlacz et al. 1986, ; Latin neuter gender adj, angustum, narrow, small, with respect to nutritional versatility.)^[4]
• A. cryptum ( Harrison 1981, (Type species of the genus).; New Latin neuter gender adjective cryptum (from Greek noun adjective krupton), hidden.)^[5]
• A. multivorum ( Wakao et al. 1995, ; Latin adjective multus, many; Latin v. voro, to eat, devour; New Latin neuter gender adjective multivorum, devouring many kinds of substances.)^[6]
• A. organovorum ( Lobos et al. 1986, ; New Latin pref. organo- (from Greek adjective organikos, of or pertaining to an organ), pertaining to organic chemical compounds; Latin v. voro, to eat, devour; New Latin neuter gender adjective organovorum, devouring organic compounds.)^[7]
• A. rubrum ( Wichlacz et al. 1986, ; Latin adjective ruber -bra -brum, red; Latin neuter gender adjective rubrum, red colored.)^[4]

Acidocella aminolytica and Acidocella facilis used to be in this genus.^[8]

See also

• Bacterial taxonomy
• Microbiology

References

1. Classification of Genera AC entry in LPSN [Euzéby, J.P. (1997). "List of Bacterial Names with Standing in Nomenclature: a folder available on the Internet". Int J Syst Bacteriol. 47 (2): 590–2. doi:10.1099/00207713-47-2-590. ISSN 0020-7713. PMID 9103655.]
2. Acidiphilium entry in LPSN [Euzéby, J.P. (1997). "List of Bacterial Names with Standing in Nomenclature: a folder available on the Internet". Int J Syst Bacteriol. 47 (2): 590–2. doi:10.1099/00207713-47-2-590. ISSN 0020-7713. PMID 9103655.]
3. http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/48/4/1389
4. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2009-06-01. Retrieved 2011-05-27.
5. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2009-05-31. Retrieved 2011-05-27.
6. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2010-01-13. Retrieved 2011-05-27.
7. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2009-06-01. Retrieved 2011-05-27.
8. KISHIMOTO (N.), KOSAKO (Y.), WAKAO (N.), TANO (T.) and HIRAISHI (A.): Transfer of Acidiphilium facilis and Acidiphilium aminolytica to the genus Acidocella gen. nov., and emendation of the genus Acidiphilium. Syst. Appl. Microbiol., 1995, 18, 85-91.