Adagio and Fugue in C minor (Mozart)

The Adagio and Fugue in C minor, K. 546, is a composition by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart for strings. Mozart entered it into his own work catalogue on 26 June 1788 in Vienna as "A short Adagio for two violins, viola and bass, for a fugue which I wrote some time ago for two Pianos".[1] The fugue in question was the two piano fugue in C minor, K. 426, written in December of 1783.[2]

Form

The work is in two sections:
1. Adagio
2. Fuga (Allegro)

The 52 bar adagio has a very ominous and foreboding tone; musicologist Robert D. Levin said: “Angular outbursts alternate with an unearthly hush; its suggestions of violence and mysticism make the ensuing geometry of the fugue seem a relief”.[3] The adagio section is notated in 3/4 time, and the fugue is written as an Allegro alla breve.

Composition

The reason for the work's composition remains a mystery, as there is no known commission for it. One theory is that it was composed on a suggestion by F. A. Hoffmeister, who originally published the work. 1788 was also a time of significant contrapuntal composition for Mozart; in that year he composed a five-part fugue in the key of C major, for the finale of his Symphony No. 41 K.551, so possibly fugal ideas were prominent in Mozart's mind at this time.

The autograph of the fugue of K.546 is in the British Library (Add MS 28966). The autograph of the Adagio is missing.[1][4] In modern times, the work is typically played for string quartet, though, a few recordings can be found using the interpreted orchestral version.

References

Notes
  1. 1 2 Ferguson (1999) pp. 11-12.
  2. ↑ Abert (2007), p. 794
  3. ↑ Zaslaw (1990), pp. 268-9.
  4. ↑ Add Mss. 28966, British Library website, accessed 5 November 2016. The website allows access to digital images of the complete manuscript.
Sources

External links

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 11/22/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.