Adenosylcobinamide-GDP ribazoletransferase

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Adenosylcobinamide-GDP ribazoletransferase (EC 2.7.8.26, CobS, cobalamin synthase, cobalamin-5'-phosphate synthase, cobalamin (5'-phosphate) synthase) is an enzyme with systematic name adenosylcobinamide-GDP:alpha-ribazole ribazoletransferase.^[1]^[2]^[3] This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

(1) adenosylcobinamide-GDP + alpha-ribazole

\rightleftharpoons

GMP + adenosylcobalamin

(2) adenosylcobinamide-GDP + alpha-ribazole 5'-phosphate

\rightleftharpoons

GMP + adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

References

↑ Maggio-Hall, L.A.; Escalante-Semerena, J.C. (1999). "In vitro synthesis of the nucleotide loop of cobalamin by Salmonella typhimurium enzymes". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 96: 11798–11803. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.21.11798. PMC 18366. PMID 10518530.
↑ Warren, M.J.; Raux, E.; Schubert, H.L.; Escalante-Semerena, J.C. (2002). "The biosynthesis of adenosylcobalamin (vitamin B₁₂)". Nat. Prod. Rep. 19: 390–412. doi:10.1039/b108967f. PMID 12195810.
↑ Cameron, B.; Blanche, F.; Rouyez, M.C.; Bisch, D.; Famechon, A.; Couder, M.; Cauchois, L.; Thibaut, D.; Debussche, L.; Crouzet, J. (1991). "Genetic analysis, nucleotide sequence, and products of two Pseudomonas denitrificans cob genes encoding nicotinate-nucleotide: dimethylbenzimidazole phosphoribosyltransferase and cobalamin (5′-phosphate) synthase". J. Bacteriol. 173 (19): 6066–6073. PMC 208353. PMID 1917841.

External links

Adenosylcobinamide-GDP ribazoletransferase at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)

Transferases: phosphorus-containing groups (EC 2.7)

2.7.1-2.7.4:
phosphotransferase/kinase
(PO₄)

2.7.1: OH acceptor	Hexo- Gluco- Fructo- Hepatic Galacto- Phosphofructo- 1 Liver Muscle Platelet 2 Riboflavin Shikimate Thymidine ADP-thymidine NAD⁺ Glycerol Pantothenate Mevalonate Pyruvate Deoxycytidine PFP Diacylglycerol Phosphoinositide 3 Class I PI 3 Class II PI 3 Sphingosine Glucose-1,6-bisphosphate synthase

2.7.2: COOH acceptor	Phosphoglycerate Aspartate kinase

2.7.3: N acceptor	Creatine

2.7.4: PO₄ acceptor	Phosphomevalonate Adenylate Nucleoside-diphosphate Uridylate Guanylate Thiamine-diphosphate

2.7.6: diphosphotransferase
(P₂O₇)

2.7.7: nucleotidyltransferase
(PO₄-nucleoside)

Polymerase

DNA polymerase	DNA-directed DNA polymerase I II III IV V RNA-directed DNA polymerase Reverse transcriptase Telomerase DNA nucleotidylexotransferase/Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase

RNA nucleotidyltransferase	RNA polymerase/DNA-directed RNA polymerase RNA polymerase I RNA polymerase II RNA polymerase III RNA polymerase IV Primase RNA-dependent RNA polymerase PNPase

Phosphorolytic
3' to 5' exoribonuclease

Nucleotidyltransferase

Guanylyltransferase

mRNA capping enzyme

Other

2.7.8: miscellaneous

Phosphatidyltransferases	CDP-diacylglycerol—glycerol-3-phosphate 3-phosphatidyltransferase CDP-diacylglycerol—serine O-phosphatidyltransferase CDP-diacylglycerol—inositol 3-phosphatidyltransferase CDP-diacylglycerol—choline O-phosphatidyltransferase

Glycosyl-1-phosphotransferase	N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate transferase

2.7.10-2.7.13: protein kinase
(PO₄; protein acceptor)

2.7.10: protein-tyrosine	see tyrosine kinases

2.7.11: protein-serine/threonine	see serine/threonine-specific protein kinases

2.7.12: protein-dual-specificity	see serine/threonine-specific protein kinases

2.7.13: protein-histidine	Protein-histidine pros-kinase Protein-histidine tele-kinase Histidine kinase

Enzymes

Activity	Active site Binding site Catalytic triad Oxyanion hole Enzyme promiscuity Catalytically perfect enzyme Coenzyme Cofactor Enzyme catalysis Enzyme kinetics Lineweaver–Burk plot Michaelis–Menten kinetics

Regulation	Allosteric regulation Cooperativity Enzyme inhibitor

Classification	EC number Enzyme superfamily Enzyme family List of enzymes

Types	EC1 Oxidoreductases (list) EC2 Transferases (list) EC3 Hydrolases (list) EC4 Lyases (list) EC5 Isomerases (list) EC6 Ligases (list)

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