Agave neglecta

Agave neglecta
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Asparagaceae
Subfamily: Agavoideae
Genus: Agave
Species: A. neglecta
Binomial name
Agave neglecta
Small

Agave neglecta, known as wild century plant, is endemic to central Florida.[1] It is found in sandy soils, especially near the coasts.[2]

It has been rarely seen in the wild, although it has been documented via several photographs and sterile specimens. Coincidentally, the latter portion of its scientific name means "neglected" or "overlooked".[3] It may represent a cultivar of Agave sisalana or Agave kewensis.[2] Some authorities express doubt regarding the species' nativity, stating that the species may have been introduced from Mexico during pre-Columbian years.[2] The species is also known as Small agave in honor of its discoverer; he was the first to describe the species,[4][3] although it was originally noted from the Cape Canaveral area by William Bartram in 1766. In Florida, the species has been collected in Hillsborough, Saint Lucie, and Lee counties.[1]

Description

Agave neglecta is a succulent, suckering species with ascending leaves.[2] It is a short-stemmed member of Agavaceae. The species lacks rhizomes. The arching or reflexed leaf blades are green.[2] It is presumed to flower in early summer.[2]

Ecology

The species is a subject of conservation concerns.[2] Development threatens remaining habitat, in addition to hurricanes[2] such as the destructive 2004 and 2005 Atlantic hurricane seasons. The tracks of Charley, Frances, and Jeanne overlapped the species' habitat in central Florida.[5]

References

  1. 1 2 Wunderlin, Richard; Hansen, Bruce. "Agave neglecta Small". Institute for Systematic Botany. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Flora of North America. "Agave neglecta (Small agave)". Retrieved 2007-12-28.
  3. 1 2 Austin, Daniel F. (2004). Florida Ethnobotany. CRC Press. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
  4. Small, John Kunkel. Flora of the Southeastern United States 289. 1903.
  5. National Hurricane Center; Hurricane Research Division (July 6, 2016). "Atlantic hurricane best track (HURDAT version 2)". United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved December 6, 2016.
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