Alfred K. Mann
Alfred K. Mann (4 September 1920 – 13 January 2013) was a particle physicist, known for his role in the discovery of fundamental properties of neutrinos.[1]
Education and career
Mann earned all three of his physics degrees from the University of Virginia: BA in 1942, MS in 1946, and PhD in 1947.[2] During WW II, he participated in the Manhattan Project.[1] He was an Guggenheim Fellow for the academic year 1981–1982.[3]
In 2003, Dr. Mann helped organize a campaign against the proposed closure of an 8,000-foot-deep South Dakota gold mine that was seen as an ideal site to measure the subatomic particles called neutrinos. ... His efforts in advocating to keep the mine open were recognized by a proclamation from the governor of South Dakota, said Eugene Beier, a Penn physics professor who collaborated with Dr. Mann on numerous occasions. ... Dr. Mann joined the faculty at Penn in 1949 after a stint at Columbia University. He was perhaps best known for his discoveries of fundamental properties of neutrinos, which are essential to the process of fusion. "The stars could not burn without them," said Beier, who joined Dr. Mann on several of his findings. Neutrinos are emitted in countless numbers by the sun and other stars. The South Dakota mine was seen as a good place to detect them because the earth acts as a filter. Most cosmic radiation is blocked from reaching that deep into the Earth, whereas neutrinos can slip right through. During their careers, Dr. Mann and Beier helped make the first direct measurements of neutrinos emitted by the sun, and also measured the particles coming from a supernova, an experience Dr. Mann recounted in the 1987 book, Shadow of a Star.[1]
Selected publications
- Shadow of a star: the neutrino story of Supernova 1987A. NY: W. H. Freeman. 1997.[4]
- For better or worse: the marriage of science and government in the United States. NY: Columbia U. Press. 2000.[5]
References
- 1 2 3 Avril, Tom (23 January 2013). "Obituary. Alfred K. Mann". Philadelphia Inquirer.
- ↑ Notable Alumni | College and Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, University of Virginia
- ↑ John Simon Guggenheim Fellow | Alfred K. Mann
- ↑ Sarkar, Subir (20 March 1998). "Review: Shadow of a Star by Alfred K. Mann". Times Higher Education.
- ↑ Lowen, Rebecca S. (October 2001). "Review: For Better or Worse: The Marriage of Science and Government by Alfred K. Mann". Technology and Culture. 42 (4): 825–826.
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 6/25/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.