All-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate synthase (geranylgeranyl-diphosphate specific)

All-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate synthase (geranylgeranyl-diphosphate specific)
Identifiers
EC number 2.5.1.85
Databases
IntEnz IntEnz view
BRENDA BRENDA entry
ExPASy NiceZyme view
KEGG KEGG entry
MetaCyc metabolic pathway
PRIAM profile
PDB structures RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum

All-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate synthase (geranylgeranyl-diphosphate specific) (EC 2.5.1.85, nonaprenyl diphosphate synthase, solanesyl diphosphate synthase, At-SPS2, At-SPS1, SPS1, SPS2) is an enzyme with systematic name geranylgeranyl-diphosphate:isopentenyl-diphosphate transtransferase (adding 5 isopentenyl units).[1][2][3] This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

geranylgeranyl diphosphate + 5 isopentenyl diphosphate 5 diphosphate + all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate

Geranylgeranyl diphosphate is preferred over farnesyl diphosphate as allylic substrate.

References

  1. Hirooka, K.; Bamba, T.; Fukusaki, E.; Kobayashi, A. (2003). "Cloning and kinetic characterization of Arabidopsis thaliana solanesyl diphosphate synthase". Biochem. J. 370 (Pt 2): 679–686. doi:10.1042/BJ20021311. PMC 1223189Freely accessible. PMID 12437513.
  2. Hirooka, K.; Izumi, Y.; An, C.I.; Nakazawa, Y.; Fukusaki, E.; Kobayashi, A. (2005). "Functional analysis of two solanesyl diphosphate synthases from Arabidopsis thaliana". Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 69 (3): 592–601. doi:10.1271/bbb.69.592. PMID 15784989.
  3. Jun, L.; Saiki, R.; Tatsumi, K.; Nakagawa, T.; Kawamukai, M. (2004). "Identification and subcellular localization of two solanesyl diphosphate synthases from Arabidopsis thaliana". Plant Cell Physiol. 45 (12): 1882–1888. doi:10.1093/pcp/pch211. PMID 15653808.

External links

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