Antoine Richepanse

Antoine Richepanse
Antoine Richepanse
Born	25 March 1770 Metz, France
Died	3 September 1802 (aged 32) Basse-Terre, Guadeloupe
Allegiance	France
Rank	General
Battles/wars	French Revolutionary Wars
Awards	Name inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe

Antoine Richepanse (25 March 1770 – 3 September 1802) was a French revolutionary general and colonial administrator.

Military career

Richepanse was born in Metz as the son of an officer of the Regiment of Conti. When the French Revolution started Richepanse distinguished himself in the early battles of the French Revolutionary War and by 1794 he had been promoted to general de brigade.

Fighting at Siegburg (June 1796) and Altenkirchen, he was promoted to general de division. In 1797 he fought in the Army of Sambre-et-Meuse under the command of Hoche. Richepanse distinguished himself in the battle of Neuwied, where the Austrians lost 8000 men, 27 cannons and 7 colors.

In 1800 he was part of the Army of the Rhine under Moreau which defeated the Austrians at Hohenlinden, where he played a conspicuous part. In 1801 he was appointed by the First Consul Napoléon Bonaparte as governor of Guadeloupe, where he paved the way for the restoration of slavery, which had been abolished by the French Revolution in 1794 and reappeared in Guadeloupe in 1802 (in practice) and 1803 (in the law).^[1] Not long after his arrival there he contracted yellow fever from which he died. He was, indeed, one of the ablest officers in the French Revolutionary Army.^[2]

Notes

1. Frédéric Régent, “Le rétablissement de l’esclavage et du préjugé de couleur en Guadeloupe (1802–1803),” in Bénot and Dorigny, Rétablissement de l’esclavage, 283-296
2. Mullié, Charles Biographie des célébrités militaires des armées de terre et de mer de 1789 à 1850, Poignavant et Compagnie, 1852

References

• (French) « Antoine Richepanse », in Charles Mullié, Biographie des célébrités militaires des armées de terre et de mer de 1789 à 1850, 1852