Arab Colombians
| Regions with significant populations | |
|---|---|
| Barranquilla, Cartagena, Bogotá, Cali, Bucaramanga, Santa Marta, Maicao. | |
| Languages | |
| Spanish, Arabic. | |
| Religion | |
| Mostly Christian and some Muslims | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Lebanese Colombian, Palestinian diaspora, Syrian Colombian |
Arab Colombians refers to Arab immigrants and their descendants in the Republic of Colombia. Most of the Arab Middle Easterners came from Lebanon, Jordan, Syria and Palestine escaping from the repression of the Turkish Ottoman Empire and financial hardships.[1] When they were first processed in the ports of Colombia, they were classified as Turks because what is modern day Lebanon, Syria and Palestine was a territory of the Turkish Ottoman Empire. It is estimated that Colombia has a Lebanese population of 700,000.[2] A genetic study found that on average the Colombians have 8.5% genes from Middle East.[3]
Most of the Syrian-Lebanese established themselves in the Caribbean Region of Colombia in the towns of Santa Marta, Lorica, Fundación, Aracataca, Ayapel, Calamar, Ciénaga, Cereté, Montería and Barranquilla near the basin of the Magdalena River. They later expanded to other cities and by 1945 there were Arab Middle Easterners moving inland like Ocaña, Cúcuta, Barrancabermeja, Ibagué, Girardot, Honda, Tunja, Villavicencio, Pereira, Soatá, Neiva, Buga, Chaparral and Chinácota. The four major hubs of Arab Middle Eastern population were present in Barranquilla, Cartagena, Bogotá and Cali. Most arrived as members of the Eastern Orthodox and Eastern Catholic churches, but the majority became Roman Catholic. The number of immigrants entering the country vary from 40,000 to 50,000 in 1945. Most of these immigrants were Christians and others were Muslims.[1]
Many Arabs adapted their names and surnames to the Spanish language as a way to adapt more quickly in the communities where they arrived. For example of Arab origin are the families Guerra (originally Harb), Domínguez (Ñeca), Durán (Doura), Lara (Larach), Cristo (Salibe), among others surnames.[4]
See also
- Race and ethnicity in Colombia
- Islam in Colombia
- Lebanese Colombians
- Palestinian Colombian
- Lebanese diaspora
- Palestinian diaspora
References
- 1 2 (Spanish) Luis Angel Arango Library: Los sirio-libaneses en Colombia lablaa.org Accessed 30 August 2007.
- ↑ Colombia awakens to the Arab world
- ↑ "DNA Tribes® SNP Admixture Results by Population" (PDF). dnatribes.com.
- ↑ "Los sirio-libaneses". semana.com.
