Background, foreground, sideground and postground intellectual property

In the context of research and development (R&D) collaborations, background, foreground, sideground and postground intellectual property (IP) are four distinct forms of intellectual property assets. "Background IP" is generated before the R&D collaboration, "foreground IP" is generated during the R&D collaboration, "postground IP" is generated in a certain time span after the collaboration, and "sideground IP" is generated during the collaboration phase but in not-project related activities.[1]

References

  1. Gresse, Christopher; Gredel, Daniel. Collaborative R&D in New Materials Innovation – Challenges for the Management of Knowledge and Appropriability. DRUID-DIME Academy Winter 2008 PhD Conference on Economics and Management of Innovation and Organizational Change. p. 14. Retrieved 14 January 2013. Bader (2006) distinguishes four forms of IP: background, foreground, sideground and postground IP.

Further reading

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