Bangalore North (Lok Sabha constituency)
Bangalore North Lok Sabha constituency (Kannada: ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಉತ್ತರ ಲೋಕ ಸಭೆ ಚುನಾವಣಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ) is one of the 28 Lok Sabha (lower house of the Indian Parliament) constituencies in the South Indian state of Karnataka. This constituency has been known by different names in its history. For the 1951 and every election since 1977 it has been known as Bangalore North. For the 1957 and 1962 elections it was known as Bangalore City. For the 1967 and 1971 elections it formed a constituency jointly with Bangalore South and was known as Bangalore. From 1951–73, this constituency resided in Mysore State. On 1 November 1973 Mysore State was renamed as Karnataka.[2] Bangalore North held its first elections in 1951 and its first member of parliament (MP) was Keshava Iyengar of the Indian National Congress (INC). He was re-elected in the next election in 1957. K. Hanumanthaiya also of the INC represented this constituency for three consecutive terms from 1962 to 1977. C. K. Jaffer Sharief of the INC was its MP for five consecutive terms from 1977–1996 before being denied ticket in the 1996 election. C. Narayanaswamy of the Janata Dal party defeated Mohammed Obedulla Sharief.[3] This brought to an end a 45-year period where this constituency had been represented by a member of the INC from 1951–96. Sharief became the MP once again in 1998. He was also re-elected in 1999 to serve his seventh term as MP for this constituency.[4] H. T. Sangliana of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) represented this constituency in 2004. D. B. Chandre Gowda also of the BJP was elected in the 2009 election. As of the latest elections in 2014, its current MP is D. V. Sadananda Gowda of the BJP who is also the incumbent Minister of Railways.[5] Of the 16 elections held in this constituency, the most successful party is the INC who have won on 12 occasions.
Assembly segments
Bangalore North Map
As of 2014, Bangalore North Lok Sabha constituency comprises the following eight Legislative Assembly segments:[6]
Constituency number |
Name |
Reserved for (SC/ST/None) |
District |
151 |
K. R. Puram |
None |
Bangalore Urban |
152 |
Byatarayanapura |
None |
Bangalore Urban |
153 |
Yeshvanthapura |
None |
Bangalore Urban |
155 |
Dasarahalli |
None |
Bangalore Urban |
156 |
Mahalakshmi Layout |
None |
Bangalore Urban |
157 |
Malleshwaram |
None |
Bangalore Urban |
158 |
Hebbal |
None |
Bangalore Urban |
159 |
Pulakeshinagar |
SC |
Bangalore Urban |
Members of Parliament
Minister of Statistics and Programme Implementation
is the current MP for this constituency.[5]]]
Election results
General election 1951
Indian general election, 1951–52: Bangalore North[7]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
± |
|
INC |
Keshava Iyengar |
83,513 |
47.17 |
N/A |
|
SP |
C. G. K. Reddy |
24,666 |
13.93 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
Mohammad Hanif |
22,399 |
12.65 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
E. P. W. Dacosta |
17,575 |
9.93 |
N/A |
|
KMPP |
D. N. Hosali |
15,453 |
8.73 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
A. M. Dharmalingam |
8,240 |
4.65 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
S. K. Venkataranga Iyengar |
5,211 |
2.94 |
N/A |
Margin of victory |
58,847 |
33.24 |
N/A |
Turnout |
177,057 |
45.40 |
N/A |
|
INC hold |
Swing |
|
|
General election 1957
General election 1962
General election 1967
General election 1971
Indian general election, 1971: Bangalore[11]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
± |
|
INC |
K. Hanumanthaiya |
181,819 |
65.13 |
+17.26 |
|
BJS |
M. Gopala Krishna Adiga |
77,789 |
27.87 |
N/A |
|
CPI |
H. S. Krishnan |
6,914 |
2.48 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
S. R. Mukhtar Ahmed |
4,371 |
1.57 |
-10.96 |
|
Independent |
L. Krishna Murthy |
2,137 |
0.77 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
S. Clement |
1,795 |
0.64 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
C. S. Gundappa |
1,490 |
0.53 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
R. Shanmugam |
1,321 |
0.47 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
C. Krishna |
397 |
0.14 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
G. Rangaswamy |
319 |
0.11 |
-10.15 |
|
Independent |
T. Dorairaj |
307 |
0.11 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
S. N. Sastry |
183 |
0.07 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
H. Y. S. Devaru |
163 |
0.06 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
Krishna Kant Mishra |
154 |
0.06 |
N/A |
Margin of victory |
104,030 |
37.26 |
+18.73 |
Turnout |
282,994 |
45.27 |
-6.86 |
|
INC hold |
Swing |
|
|
General election 1977
General election 1980
General election 1984
Indian general election, 1984: Bangalore North[14]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
± |
|
INC |
C. K. Jaffer Sharief |
260,279 |
51.13 |
-4.08 |
|
Janata Party |
George Fernandes |
218,733 |
42.97 |
+17.13 |
|
Independent |
G. I. D'Souza |
4,534 |
0.89 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
Narayana Reddy |
4,341 |
0.85 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
Momu Anjanappa Reddy |
2,305 |
0.45 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
B. K. Narayanaswamy |
1,968 |
0.39 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
M. S. Channappa |
1,827 |
0.36 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
D. S. William |
1,779 |
0.35 |
N/A |
|
BJP |
N. Rajappa |
1,704 |
0.33 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
Shankara B. R. |
1,261 |
0.25 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
Jayaramu |
1,142 |
0.22 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
B. M. Krishna Reddy |
993 |
0.20 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
Mundey Phutane |
892 |
0.18 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
T. Shivaram |
830 |
0.16 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
B. Jayaram |
634 |
0.12 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
Mohammed Saleh |
614 |
0.12 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
Khalid Nishu |
605 |
0.12 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
H. G. Lingaraj |
592 |
0.12 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
H. R. Siddalingachar |
544 |
0.11 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
Syed Rafiuddin |
531 |
0.10 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
S. Kanagarajan |
516 |
0.10 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
K. M. A. H. Gowda |
375 |
0.07 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
A. Vijayanarayana Gowda |
375 |
0.07 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
C. Srinivasa |
369 |
0.07 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
K. K. Mishra |
368 |
0.07 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
K. M. Nagaraja Reddy |
367 |
0.07 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
H. V. Mohana |
250 |
0.05 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
A. R. Abdul Shukoor |
179 |
0.04 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
S. Manthiyappa |
155 |
0.03 |
N/A |
Margin of victory |
41,546 |
8.16 |
-21.21 |
Turnout |
518,766 |
59.68 |
+7.31 |
|
INC hold |
Swing |
|
|
General election 1989
Indian general election, 1989: Bangalore North[15]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
± |
|
INC |
C. K. Jaffer Sharief |
390,460 |
51.85 |
+0.72 |
|
Janata Dal |
Lawrence V. Fernandes |
283,336 |
37.63 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
Syed Shahubuddin |
55,046 |
7.31 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
B. R. Shankar |
4,482 |
0.60 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
K. N. Kempaiah |
3,120 |
0.41 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
B. Venkataswamappa |
2,457 |
0.33 |
N/A |
|
Scientific Vedic Revolutionary Party |
K. K. Mishra |
2,192 |
0.29 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
Byataraje Gowda |
1,570 |
0.21 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
M. A. Khan |
1,449 |
0.19 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
Narayanappa |
1,376 |
0.18 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
V. Aswathappa |
1,221 |
0.16 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
T. N. Rama Rao |
1,209 |
0.16 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
A. Narayana Swamy |
1,178 |
0.16 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
C. R. Lokesh Reddy |
957 |
0.13 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
Balakrishnappa |
901 |
0.12 |
N/A |
|
IUML |
Abdul Azeez Memon |
843 |
0.11 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
M. L. Subbaraj |
619 |
0.08 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
Venkateswara |
618 |
0.08 |
N/A |
Margin of victory |
107,124 |
14.22 |
+6.06 |
Turnout |
781,199 |
58.82 |
-0.86 |
|
INC hold |
Swing |
|
|
General election 1991
General election 1996
Indian general election, 1996: Bangalore North[17]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
± |
|
Janata Dal |
C. Narayanaswamy |
398,650 |
48.64 |
+16.89 |
|
INC |
Mohd. Obaidulla Sharief |
265,348 |
32.37 |
-9.35 |
|
BJP |
Y. Ramakrishna |
124,416 |
15.18 |
-8.81 |
|
BSP |
B. Krishnappa |
5,168 |
0.63 |
N/A |
|
Surajya Party |
K. K. Mishra |
4,917 |
0.60 |
+0.20 |
|
Independent |
Noorali Afzal |
1,555 |
0.19 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
Bhaskar Reddy |
1,444 |
0.18 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
G. B. Muthukumar |
1,027 |
0.13 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
B. K. Narayanaswamy |
906 |
0.11 |
-0.08 |
|
Bharathiya Nethaji Party |
A. S. Mohanakrishnan |
887 |
0.11 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
Lakshmaiah |
867 |
0.11 |
+0.02 |
|
Independent |
K. Padmarajan |
848 |
0.10 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
B. Venkataswamappa |
816 |
0.10 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
H. Basavaraj |
772 |
0.09 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
Noor Pasha |
755 |
0.09 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
Padmanabha Pillai |
699 |
0.09 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
Mohd. Imtiaz |
654 |
0.08 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
A. S. Paul |
619 |
0.08 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
Antony F. Rajiv |
577 |
0.07 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
Bharathkumar |
566 |
0.07 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
M. Mohan |
555 |
0.07 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
Mohd. Asif |
536 |
0.07 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
Dodda Venkatashamappa |
532 |
0.06 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
H. M. Ramakrishna |
458 |
0.06 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
H. M. Sreenivasa Rao |
445 |
0.05 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
K. Ananda |
429 |
0.05 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
Meer Layaq Hussain |
421 |
0.05 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
B. P. Umamahesh |
369 |
0.05 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
M. Sundaramurthy |
335 |
0.04 |
+0.02 |
|
Independent |
S. K. Dhanraj |
334 |
0.04 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
Bijoor S. R. |
318 |
0.04 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
B. Ramesh |
314 |
0.04 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
B. S. Shashidhar |
306 |
0.04 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
C. Mahendra |
288 |
0.04 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
Gaddam Obalesh |
262 |
0.03 |
+0.01 |
|
Independent |
G. Govinda Reddy |
253 |
0.03 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
K. Sathyanarayana |
228 |
0.03 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
B. Manzoor Ahmed |
207 |
0.03 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
V. Aswathappa |
203 |
0.02 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
M. Narayana |
196 |
0.02 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
Rabhindranath Ojza |
189 |
0.02 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
Monandev Alva |
178 |
0.02 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
M. D. Shaik Dil |
169 |
0.02 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
K. M. Thomas |
166 |
0.02 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
Ravi Kumar |
160 |
0.02 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
Yellegowda |
158 |
0.02 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
N. K. Chandrashekar |
128 |
0.02 |
N/A |
Margin of victory |
133,302 |
16.27 |
+6.30 |
Turnout |
834,759 |
54.26 |
+8.02 |
|
Janata Dal gain from INC |
Swing |
|
|
General election 1998
Indian general election, 1998: Bangalore North[18]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
± |
|
INC |
C. K. Jaffer Sharief |
399,582 |
42.11 |
-9.74 |
|
Lok Shakti |
D. R. Jeevaraj Alva |
327,135 |
34.48 |
N/A |
|
Janata Dal |
C. Narayanaswamy |
206,396 |
21.75 |
-26.89 |
|
Janata Party |
R. Saravanan |
4,959 |
0.52 |
N/A |
|
BSP |
J. Krishnappa |
2,784 |
0.29 |
-0.34 |
|
Independent |
Muniswamappa |
1,258 |
0.13 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
Meer Layaq Hussain |
1,247 |
0.13 |
+0.08 |
|
Independent |
Muhammed Yasin |
1,216 |
0.13 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
A. S. Rajan |
1,140 |
0.12 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
Abdul Moulana Shariff |
950 |
0.10 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
S. M. Raju |
471 |
0.05 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
Asif Ali Shah |
408 |
0.04 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
B. N. Srinivas |
378 |
0.04 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
Noor Ali Afjal |
340 |
0.04 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
Babu Abel |
308 |
0.03 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
Siva Channabasappa |
275 |
0.03 |
N/A |
Margin of victory |
72,447 |
7.63 |
-8.64 |
Turnout |
961,717 |
57.78 |
+3.52 |
|
INC gain from Janata Dal |
Swing |
|
|
General election 1999
Indian general election, 1999: Bangalore North[19]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
± |
|
INC |
C. K. Jaffer Sharief |
525,523 |
51.10 |
+8.99 |
|
JD(U) |
Michael B. Fernandes |
349,918 |
34.03 |
N/A |
|
JD(S) |
C. Narayanaswamy |
105,843 |
10.29 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
K. N. Parameshappa |
17,147 |
1.67 |
N/A |
|
AIADMK |
M. Sundaramurthy |
16,656 |
1.62 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
Meer Layaq Hussain |
13,271 |
1.29 |
+1.16 |
Margin of victory |
175,605 |
17.07 |
+9.44 |
Turnout |
1,028,370 |
56.26 |
-1.52 |
|
INC hold |
Swing |
|
|
General election 2004
Indian general election, 2004: Bangalore North[20]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
± |
|
BJP |
H. T. Sangliana |
473,502 |
40.93 |
N/A |
|
INC |
C. K. Jaffer Sharief |
443,144 |
38.31 |
-12.79 |
|
JD(S) |
Ibrahim C. M. |
208,588 |
18.03 |
+7.74 |
|
Independent |
Venkatesh M. |
11,347 |
0.98 |
N/A |
|
Kannada Nadu Party |
Joe Simon |
7,079 |
0.61 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
Mohamad Ibrahim |
6,878 |
0.59 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
Meer Layaq Hussain |
3,604 |
0.31 |
-0.98 |
|
Independent |
Uma K. |
2,703 |
0.23 |
N/A |
Margin of victory |
30,358 |
2.62 |
-1.45 |
Turnout |
1,156,845 |
|
|
|
BJP gain from INC |
Swing |
|
|
General election 2009
Indian general elections, 2009: Bangalore North[21][22]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
± |
|
BJP |
D. B. Chandre Gowda |
452,920 |
45.22 |
+4.29 |
|
INC |
C. K. Jaffer Sharief |
393,255 |
39.26 |
+0.95 |
|
JD(S) |
R. Surendra Babu |
110,983 |
11.08 |
-6.95 |
|
BSP |
Padmaa K. Bhat |
8,731 |
0.87 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
H. Pillaiah |
5,804 |
0.58 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
V. Prasanna Kumar |
4,034 |
0.40 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
T. B. Madwaraja |
3,529 |
0.35 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
Zafer Mohiuddin |
2,196 |
0.22 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
N. Harish Gowda |
2,016 |
0.20 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
K. A. Mohan |
1,932 |
0.19 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
Joseph Solomon |
1,650 |
0.16 |
N/A |
|
Bharatiya Praja Paksha |
M. Tippuvardhan |
1,506 |
0.15 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
Meer Layaq Hussain |
1,304 |
0.13 |
-0.18 |
|
Independent |
L. Nagaraj |
1,198 |
0.12 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
T. R. Chandrahasa |
1,017 |
0.10 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
A. Jaleel |
864 |
0.09 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
Venkatesa Shetty |
840 |
0.08 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
Kanya Kumar |
828 |
0.08 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
H. A. Shivakumar |
821 |
0.08 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
Anchana Khanna |
797 |
0.08 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
Syed Akbar Basha |
796 |
0.08 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
K. Sathyanarayana |
691 |
0.07 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
G. S. Kumar |
667 |
0.07 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
M. U. Venkateshaiah |
666 |
0.07 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
B. K. Chandra |
661 |
0.07 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
C. Krishnamurthy |
647 |
0.06 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
Lakshmaiah |
485 |
0.05 |
N/A |
Margin of victory |
59,665 |
5.96 |
+3.34 |
Turnout |
1,001,657 |
46.72 |
|
|
BJP hold |
Swing |
|
|
General election 2014
Indian general elections, 2014: Bangalore North[1][23]
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
± |
|
BJP |
D. V. Sadananda Gowda |
718,326 |
52.91 |
+7.69 |
|
INC |
C. Narayanaswamy |
488,562 |
35.99 |
-3.27 |
|
JD(S) |
Abdul Azeem |
92,681 |
6.83 |
-4.25 |
|
AAP |
Babu Mathew |
28,107 |
2.07 |
N/A |
|
BSP |
V Velu |
5,586 |
0.41 |
-0.46 |
|
Gareeb Aadmi Party |
Sun Star D. Jayaram |
3,784 |
0.28 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
Sunil V. J. |
1,561 |
0.12 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
S. Ramu |
1,131 |
0.08 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
M. U. Venkatesh Simha Bhovi |
1,033 |
0.08 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
Manohar H. A. |
919 |
0.07 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
T. S. Chaithanya (S. J. R.) |
911 |
0.07 |
N/A |
|
RPI(A) |
Muthuraju M. |
829 |
0.06 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
Mohammed Qutbuddin |
680 |
0.05 |
N/A |
|
Independent |
Meer Layaq Hussain |
612 |
0.05 |
-0.08 |
|
NOTA |
None of the above |
11,996 |
0.88 |
N/A |
Margin of victory |
229,764 |
16.92 |
+10.98 |
Turnout |
1,356,718 |
56.50 |
+9.78 |
|
BJP hold |
Swing |
|
|
See also
References
- 1 2 "Parliamentary Constituency wise Turnout for General Election - 2014". Election Commission of India. Archived from the original on 2 July 2014. Retrieved 30 May 2014.
- ↑ "A fashionable city catches up with a nationwide trend". The Hindu. The Hindu Group. 13 December 2005. Retrieved 17 October 2014.
- ↑ http://www.elections.in/parliamentary-constituencies/1996-election-results.html
- ↑ "Kith and kin battle for mantle". Rediff.com. 7 October 1999. Retrieved 9 October 2014.
- 1 2 "Railway minister D V Sadananda Gowda brooms at New Delhi station". The Times of India. The Times Group. 2 October 2014. Retrieved 17 October 2014.
- ↑ "AROs Details - 2014 Lok Sabha Elections" (PDF). Chief Electoral Office of Karnataka. pp. 12–13. Retrieved 17 October 2014.
- ↑ "Statistical report on general elections, 1951 to the First Lok Sabha" (PDF). Election Commission of India. p. 160. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 October 2014. Retrieved 30 May 2014.
- ↑ "Statistical report on general elections, 1957 to the Second Lok Sabha" (PDF). Election Commission of India. p. 104. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 October 2014. Retrieved 30 May 2014.
- ↑ "Statistical report on general elections, 1962 to the Third Lok Sabha" (PDF). Election Commission of India. p. 146. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 October 2014. Retrieved 30 May 2014.
- ↑ "Statistical Report on General Elections, 1967 to the Fourth Lok Sabha" (PDF). Election Commission of India. p. 152. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
- ↑ "Statistical Report on General Elections, 1971 to the Fifth Lok Sabha" (PDF). Election Commission of India. pp. 158–159. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
- ↑ "Statistical report on general elections, 1977 to the Sixth Lok Sabha" (PDF). Election Commission of India. p. 148. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 30 May 2014.
- ↑ "Statistical report on general elections, 1980 to the Seventh Lok Sabha" (PDF). Election Commission of India. p. 162. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 30 May 2014.
- ↑ "Statistical report on general elections, 1984 to the Eighth Lok Sabha" (PDF). Election Commission of India. pp. 157–158. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 30 May 2014.
- ↑ "Statistical report on general elections, 1989 to the Ninth Lok Sabha" (PDF). Election Commission of India. p. 190. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 30 May 2014.
- ↑ "Statistical report on general elections, 1991 to the Tenth Lok Sabha" (PDF). Election Commission of India. p. 194. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 30 May 2014.
- ↑ "Statistical report on general elections, 1996 to the Eleventh Lok Sabha" (PDF). Election Commission of India. pp. 283–284. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 30 May 2014.
- ↑ "Statistical report on general elections, 1998 to the Twelfth Lok Sabha" (PDF). Election Commission of India. p. 201. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 30 May 2014.
- ↑ "Statistical report on general elections, 1999 to the Thirteenth Lok Sabha" (PDF). Election Commission of India. p. 195. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 30 May 2014.
- ↑ "Statistical Report on General Elections, 2004 to the Fourteenth Lok Sabha" (PDF). Election Commission of India. p. 236. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
- ↑ PDF Election Commission Report, Karnataka General Election 2009.
- ↑ "General Elections, 2009 (15th Lok Sabha)" (PDF). Election Commission of India. p. 62. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 August 2014. Retrieved 30 May 2014.
- ↑ "Constituencywise-All Candidates". Election Commission of India. Archived from the original on 17 May 2014.