Belizean general election, 1998

Belizean general election, 1998

27 August 1998

All 29 seats in the Belize House of Representatives   First party Second party Third party   PDP Leader Said Musa Manuel Esquivel Estevan Perera[1] Party PUP UDP PDP Leader since 1996 1983 1995 Leader's seat Fort George Caribbean Shores (lost seat) Candidate in Belize Rural North[2] Last election 13 seats 15 seats (new party) Seats won 26 seats 3 seats 0 seats Seat change 13 12 Popular vote 50,330 33,237 225 Percentage 59.67% 39.41% 0.27% Swing 8.4 9.3 0.27   Fourth party   NABR Leader Philip Goldson (de facto) Party NABR Leader since 1991 Leader's seat Albert (not running) Last election 1 seat[3] Seats won 0 seats Seat change 1 Popular vote 174 Percentage 0.21% Swing 1.9

Prime Minister before election Manuel Esquivel UDP Subsequent Prime Minister Said Musa PUP

General elections were held in Belize on 27 August 1998.^[4] The result was a victory for the People's United Party, which won 26 of the 29 seats and Said Musa was elected as Prime Minister for the first time.^[5] Voter turnout was 90.1%, the highest since independence.^[4]

Background

The ruling United Democratic Party (UDP) was widely perceived as incompetent, incapable of governing and riddled with corruption. Crime and unemployment rose while a number of government projects were universally panned. After winning nationwide municipal elections in 1994, they had lost two other municipal votes in 1996 and 1997. The PUP capitalized on the people's anger to present a manifesto of far-reaching proposals which they claimed would "Set Belize Free".

Prime Minister Manuel Esquivel advised Governor General Sir Colville Young to dissolve the House of Representatives on 13 July 1998. The House stood dissolved with effect from 15 July 1998.

Election day was set for 27 August 1998.^[6] Nomination day was 11 August 1998; five political parties nominated 79 candidates, with three independents contesting.

One controversy as the election date drew near was Attorney General Dean Barrow's rushed appointment of Manuel Sosa to the position of Chief Justice of the Supreme Court on 19 August to replace the ailing George Singh, just days before the election.^[7][8] Then-opposition leader Said Musa objected to this last minute appointment, and after his party took power was able to have it overturned on the grounds that he had not been properly consulted on the appointment as required by the constitution.^[9]

The National Alliance for Belizean Rights, which had run in coalition with the UDP in the previous election, chose to run on its own despite its sole member in the House, Philip Goldson, standing down. The party failed to win any seats and was not a factor in the election.

Results

The PUP won 26 of a possible 29 seats, the most lopsided general election win since independence. Several high-ranking UDP members went down to defeat, most notably Esquivel himself in Caribbean Shores. Only Barrow in Queen's Square and Michael Finnegan in Mesopotamia retained their seats for the UDP, while Erwin Contreras narrowly defeated the PUP's Amin Hegar in Cayo West for the UDP's third seat.^[10] Barrow became UDP leader shortly after the election.

Party	Votes	%	Seats	+/-
People's United Party	50,330	59.67	26	+13
United Democratic Party	33,237	39.41	3	-12
People's Democratic Party	225	0.27	0	New
National Alliance for Belizean Rights	174	0.21	0	-1
National Reality Truth Creation Party	7	0.0	0	New
Independents	372	0.44	0	0
Invalid/blank votes	531	-	-	-
Total	84,876	100	29	0
Source: Nohlen

References

1. Belize Political Parties – A List From 1950 To The Present, Belize.com. (accessed 23 October 2014)
2. General Elections 1998, Belize Elections and Boundaries Commission. (accessed 23 October 2014)
3. In coalition with the UDP
4. Nohlen, D (2005) Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume I, p104 ISBN 978-0-19-928357-6
5. Unofficial election results of twenty-nine constituencies, Channel 5 Belize, August 28, 1998. (accessed 5 October 2014)
6. "Election day set for August 27th". News 5 Belize. 1998-07-13. Retrieved 2012-04-18.
7. "New Chief Justice to be appointed before election". News 5 Belize. 1998-08-19. Retrieved 2012-04-19.
8. "Sosa sworn in as Chief Justice". News 5 Belize. 1998-08-26. Retrieved 2012-04-19.
9. "Manuel Sosa sworn in as Court of Appeal Judge". News 5 Belize. 1999-06-23. Retrieved 2012-04-19.
10. General Elections 1998, Belize Elections and Boundaries Commission. (accessed 19 November 2014)