The Big 12 Conference is a conference of 10 (originally 12) universities which participate in the National Collegiate Athletic Association's Division I Football Bowl Subdivision football. The conference was formed in 1994 but did not begin conference play until the fall of 1996. The schools that compose the Big 12 Conference, except West Virginia, were members of either the Big Eight Conference or the Southwest Conference, and have won 21 national titles including 3 titles since the inception of the Big 12 Conference.
The first game in conference play was the 1996 Texas Tech vs. Kansas State football game. No. 21 Kansas State won by a score of 21–14.[1]
Membership
Current
| Institution |
Team Name |
Location
(Population) |
Team Started |
Affiliation |
Enrollment |
Mascot |
Divisional Titles |
Big 12 Titles |
National Titles[2] |
|---|
| Iowa State University |
Cyclones |
Ames, Iowa
(65,060) |
1892 |
Public |
36,660 |
Cy the Cardinal |
1 |
0 |
0 |
| Kansas State University |
Wildcats |
Manhattan, Kansas
(56,308) |
1896 |
Public |
23,520 |
Willie the Wildcat |
4 |
2 |
0 |
| University of Kansas |
Jayhawks |
Lawrence, Kansas
(93,917) |
1890 |
Public |
30,102 |
Big Jay / Baby Jay |
1 |
0 |
0 |
| Baylor University |
Bears |
Waco, Texas
(132,356) |
1896 |
Private / Baptist |
15,195 |
Judge and Bruiser |
0 |
2 |
0 |
| Oklahoma State University |
Cowboys |
Stillwater, Oklahoma
(48,967) |
1901 |
Public |
23,307 |
Pistol Pete / Bullet |
1 |
1 |
1 |
| Texas Christian University |
Horned Frogs |
Fort Worth, Texas
(833,319) |
1896 |
Private/
Disciples of Christ |
9,142 |
Super Frog |
0 |
1 |
2 |
| Texas Tech University |
Red Raiders |
Lubbock, Texas
(249,042) |
1925 |
Public |
30,049 |
Masked Rider / Raider Red |
1 |
0 |
0 |
| University of Oklahoma |
Sooners |
Norman, Oklahoma
(120,284) |
1895 |
Public |
29,721 |
Sooner Schooner / Boomer and Sooner |
8 |
8 |
7 |
| University of Texas |
Longhorns |
Austin, Texas
(931,830) |
1893 |
Public |
49,696 |
Bevo / Hook 'em |
7 |
3 |
4 |
| West Virginia University |
Mountaineers |
Morgantown, West Virginia
(30,708) |
1891 |
Public |
29,707 |
The Mountaineer |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Former
| Institution |
Team Name |
Location
(Population) |
Team Started |
Affiliation |
Enrollment |
Mascot |
Divisional Titles |
Big 12 Titles |
National Titles[2] |
Current Conference |
|---|
| Texas A&M University |
Aggies |
College Station, Texas
(107,889) |
1894 |
Public |
56,255 |
Reveille |
3 |
1 |
1 |
SEC |
| University of Colorado |
Buffaloes |
Boulder, Colorado
(107,349) |
1890 |
Public |
28,624 |
Ralphie / Chip |
4 |
1 |
1 |
Pac 12 |
| University of Missouri |
Tigers |
Columbia, Missouri
(133,803) |
1890 |
Public |
30,831 |
Truman the Tiger |
3 |
0 |
0 |
SEC |
| University of Nebraska |
Cornhuskers |
Lincoln, Nebraska
(277,348) |
1890 |
Public |
23,573 |
Herbie Husker / Lil' Red |
6 |
2 |
5 |
Big Ten |
|
Conference facilities
| School |
Football stadium |
Capacity |
Opened |
| Baylor |
McLane Stadium** |
45,140 |
2014 |
| Iowa State |
Jack Trice Stadium*** |
61,500 |
1975 |
| Kansas |
Memorial Stadium |
50,071* |
1921 |
| Kansas State |
Bill Snyder Family Football Stadium |
50,000* |
1968 |
| Oklahoma |
Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium |
82,112* |
1925 |
| Oklahoma State |
Boone Pickens Stadium |
60,218 |
1920 |
| Texas |
Darrell K. Royal-Texas Memorial Stadium |
100,119* |
1924 |
| Texas Christian |
Amon G. Carter Stadium |
45,000* |
1930 |
| Texas Tech |
Jones AT&T Stadium |
61,000* |
1947 |
| West Virginia |
Mountaineer Field at Milan Puskar Stadium |
60,000* |
1980 |
* Note the official capacities are listed on the respective schools' websites. Due to temporary seating, the attendance records are often more than the official capacity. The record attendance for Jack Trice Stadium is 61,500, the record attendance for Kansas Memorial Stadium is 52,530, the record attendance at Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium is 85,313, the record for Darrell K. Royal-Texas Memorial Stadium is 101,437, the record for Jones AT&T Stadium is 60,997, the record attendance at Bill Snyder Family Stadium is 53,811, the record attendance at Amon G. Carter Stadium is 50,307, and the record attendance at Mountaineer Field is 70,222.
** Prior to the 2014 season, Baylor played at Floyd Casey Stadium, capacity 50,000.
*** The Jack Trice Stadium south end zone expansion project, completed prior to the 2015 season, increased capacity from 55,000 to 61,500.
Divisions
Locations of Big 12 conference member institutions as of 2012.
When the league was formed, it was decided that the top team from the South Division would play the top team from the North Division at the end of the season to determine the conference champion.
Until the 2011 season, teams played eight conference games a season, facing all five opponents within its own division and three teams from the opposite division. Inter-divisional play is a "three-on, three-off" system, where teams will play three teams from the other division on a home-and-home basis for two seasons, and then play the other three foes from the opposite side for a two-year home-and-home.
This format came under considerable criticism, especially from fans at Nebraska and Oklahoma, who were denied a yearly matchup between two of college football's most storied programs. The Oklahoma–Nebraska rivalry was one of the most intense rivalries in college football history. (Until 2006, the teams had never met in the Big 12 Championship.)
Starting with the 2011 season, after the departure of Nebraska and Colorado to the Big Ten and Pac-10 respectively, the divisions were merged and each team played all remaining nine teams from the conference. The Championship game was removed from the schedule.
| North Division | South Division |
| Colorado | Baylor |
| Iowa State | Oklahoma |
| Kansas | Oklahoma State |
| Kansas State | Texas |
| Missouri | Texas A&M |
| Nebraska | Texas Tech |
Reorganization
Championship game
The Big 12 Championship Game was held by the Big 12 Conference each year until 2010. The championship game pitted the Big 12 North Division champion against the Big 12 South Division champion in a game held after the regular season has been completed. The first championship game was held during the 1996 season in St. Louis. The 2009 and 2010 games were played at Cowboys Stadium in Arlington, Texas. With the loss of Nebraska to the Big Ten and Colorado to the Pac-12, the Big 12 Championship Game has been discontinued.
| Big 12 Championship Games |
| Date |
Result |
Location |
| December 7, 1996 | Texas 37, Nebraska 27 | St. Louis |
| December 6, 1997 | Nebraska 54, Texas A&M 15 | San Antonio |
| December 5, 1998 | Texas A&M 36, Kansas St. 33 | St. Louis |
| December 4, 1999 | Nebraska 22, Texas 6 | San Antonio |
| December 2, 2000 | Oklahoma 27, Kansas St. 24 | Kansas City |
| December 1, 2001 | Colorado 39, Texas 37 | Irving |
| December 7, 2002 | Oklahoma 29, Colorado 7 | Houston |
| December 6, 2003 | Kansas St. 35, Oklahoma 7 | Kansas City |
| December 4, 2004 | Oklahoma 42, Colorado 3 | Kansas City |
| December 3, 2005 | Texas 70, Colorado 3 | Houston |
| December 2, 2006 | Oklahoma 21, Nebraska 7 | Kansas City |
| December 1, 2007 | Oklahoma 38, Missouri 17 | San Antonio |
| December 6, 2008 | Oklahoma 62, Missouri 21 | Kansas City |
| December 5, 2009 | Texas 13, Nebraska 12 | Arlington |
| December 4, 2010 | Oklahoma 23, Nebraska 20 | Arlington |
Note: † Denotes team received BCS Bowl Berth or CFP playoff berth.
Championships by school
| School |
Championships |
Years |
| Oklahoma Sooners |
10 |
2000, 2002, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016 |
| Texas Longhorns |
3 |
1996, 2005, 2009 |
| Baylor Bears |
2 |
2013, 2014 |
| Kansas State Wildcats |
2 |
2003, 2012 |
| Nebraska Cornhuskers* |
2 |
1997, 1999 |
| TCU Horned Frogs |
1 |
2014 |
| Oklahoma State Cowboys |
1 |
2011 |
| Texas A&M Aggies* |
1 |
1998 |
| Colorado Buffalos* |
1 |
2001 |
| West Virginia Mountaineers |
0 |
|
| Texas Tech Red Raiders |
0 |
|
| Kansas Jayhawks |
0 |
|
| Iowa State Cyclones |
0 |
|
| Missouri Tigers* |
0 |
|
Italicized= Shared title
* = Former members
2014 Bowl games
Final standings
Tiebreaker procedures
Effective June 2015, the conference introduced tiebreaking procedures in the event of a tie between two or more teams. They are as follows:
A. If two teams are tied, the winner of the game between the two tied teams shall be the champion.
B. If three or more teams are tied, steps 1 through 4 will be followed until a determination is made. Once a team has been eliminated from a multi-team comparison, it is dropped from further comparisons. If only two teams remain tied after any step, the winner of the game between the two tied teams shall be the Champion.
- The records of the three or more teams against each other
- The records of the three or more teams against the next highest placed teams in the conference
- When comparing against the next highest placed teams, a two-way tie among the next highest placed teams will be broken by head-to-head before the comparison begins.
- If more than a two-way tie exists among the next highest placed teams, record against the collective tied teams as a group will be used.
- Scoring differential among the tied teams. The team with the lowest difference between points scored and points allowed in games vs. the tied teams are eliminated from consideration.
- The representative will be chosen by draw.[4]
By rank
Conference
| School |
'96 |
'97 |
'98 |
'99 |
'00 |
'01 |
'02 |
'03 |
'04 |
'05 |
'06 |
'07 |
'08‡ |
'09 |
'10 |
'11† |
| Baylor |
11 |
11 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
11 |
11 |
12 |
10 |
10 |
12 |
10 |
12 |
6 |
3 |
| Colorado |
3 |
7 |
6 |
5 |
8 |
1 |
2 |
9 |
5 |
4 |
11 |
8 |
8 |
10 |
11 |
N/A |
| Iowa State |
12 |
12 |
11 |
10 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
12 |
6 |
5 |
12 |
11 |
12 |
9 |
8 |
8 |
| Kansas |
10 |
8 |
10 |
8 |
9 |
11 |
12 |
8 |
10 |
8 |
9 |
3 |
7 |
11 |
12 |
10 |
| Kansas State |
4 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
8 |
4 |
1 |
11 |
11 |
7 |
9 |
9 |
7 |
7 |
2 |
| Missouri |
7 |
5 |
5 |
11 |
10 |
9 |
10 |
6 |
9 |
7 |
5 |
2 |
5 |
6 |
4 |
5 |
| Nebraska |
2 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
3 |
8 |
4 |
8 |
6 |
3 |
10 |
6 |
2 |
3 |
N/A |
| Oklahoma |
8 |
10 |
9 |
6 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
4 |
| Oklahoma St |
9 |
4 |
8 |
7 |
11 |
10 |
6 |
5 |
7 |
12 |
8 |
7 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
| Texas |
1 |
9 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
4 |
1 |
1 |
10 |
6 |
| Texas A&M |
6 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
6 |
5 |
9 |
10 |
4 |
9 |
4 |
6 |
11 |
8 |
5 |
7 |
| Texas Tech |
5 |
6 |
7 |
6 |
7 |
7 |
5 |
7 |
3 |
2 |
6 |
5 |
1 |
4 |
9 |
9 |
†The 2011–2012 football season was played with only 10 teams, following the departure of Colorado and Nebraska.
‡The 2008 season ended in a three-way tie among Oklahoma, Texas, and Texas Tech. Oklahoma won the tie-breaker to play in Big 12 championship game by placing higher than Texas and Texas Tech in the BCS poll.
| School |
'12 |
'13 |
'14 |
'15 |
'16 |
| Baylor |
5 |
1 |
1 |
4 |
8 |
| Iowa State |
9 |
7 |
10 |
9 |
9 |
| Kansas |
10 |
10 |
9 |
10 |
10 |
| Kansas State |
1 |
5 |
2 |
8 |
4 |
| Oklahoma |
1 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
| Oklahoma St |
3 |
2 |
7 |
2 |
2 |
| Texas |
3 |
2 |
3 |
7 |
6 |
| TCU |
6 |
7 |
1 |
3 |
5 |
| Texas Tech |
7 |
6 |
8 |
6 |
7 |
| West Virginia |
8 |
7 |
3 |
5 |
3 |
Divisions
From 1996 to 2010 the twelve teams played in two divisions of six teams each. Following Colorado and Nebraska's departure for the Pac-10 and Big Ten respectively, divisional play was dropped in favor of a nine-game round robin to determine the Big 12 Champion.
North Division
| School |
'96 |
'97 |
'98 |
'99 |
'00 |
'01 |
'02 |
'03 |
'04 |
'05 |
'06 |
'07 |
'08 |
'09 |
'10 |
Average Finish |
| Colorado |
2 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
6 |
6 |
4 |
1 |
5 |
5 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
3 |
| Iowa State |
6 |
6 |
5 |
5 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
6 |
1 |
2 |
6 |
5 |
6 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
| Kansas |
5 |
4 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
6 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
4 |
1 |
3 |
6 |
6 |
4 |
| Kansas State |
3 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
4 |
2 |
1 |
5 |
6 |
2 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
| Missouri |
4 |
3 |
2 |
5 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
| Nebraska |
1 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
4 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
South Division
| School |
'96 |
'97 |
'98 |
'99 |
'00 |
'01 |
'02 |
'03 |
'04 |
'05 |
'06 |
'07 |
'08 |
'09 |
'10 |
Average Finish |
| Baylor |
6 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
5 |
5 |
6 |
5 |
6 |
4 |
6 |
| Oklahoma |
4 |
4 |
4 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
| Oklahoma St |
5 |
2 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
3 |
3 |
5 |
6 |
5 |
3 |
4 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
| Texas |
1 |
4 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
6 |
2 |
| Texas A&M |
3 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
5 |
5 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
5 |
5 |
1 |
3 |
| Texas Tech |
2 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
4 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
5 |
3 |
By year
Records
Team vs. Team
Composite all-time records
[5]
| "Team vs Team Record" |
|
Baylor |
Iowa State |
Kansas |
Kansas State |
West Virginia |
Oklahoma |
Oklahoma State |
Texas |
TCU |
Texas Tech |
| Baylor |
-, |
7-6 |
10-4 |
5-7 |
1-2 |
3-21 |
14-19 |
26-74 |
52-51 |
36-36 |
| Iowa State |
6-7 |
- |
38-50 |
49-45 |
1-2 |
5-72 |
18-28 |
1-11 |
1-5 |
3-10 |
| Kansas |
4-10 |
50-38 |
- |
65-42 |
1-3 |
27-72 |
29-34 |
2-12 |
8-19 |
1-15 |
| Kansas State |
7-5 |
45-49 |
42-65 |
- |
4-1 |
19-72 |
24-37 |
9-6 |
4-4 |
7-8 |
| West Virginia |
2-1 |
2-1 |
3-1 |
1-4 |
- |
2-5 |
4-2 |
2-2 |
2-2 |
2-2 |
| Oklahoma |
22-3 |
72-5 |
72-27 |
72-19 |
5-2 |
- |
84-18 |
44-60-5 |
9-5 |
16-6 |
| Oklahoma State |
19-14 |
28-18 |
34-29 |
37-24 |
2-4 |
18-84 |
- |
5-24 |
13-10 |
18-21 |
| Texas |
74-26 |
11-1 |
12-2 |
6-9 |
2-2 |
60-44-5 |
24-5 |
- |
62-22 |
49-15 |
| TCU |
51-52 |
5-1 |
19-8 |
4-4 |
2-2 |
5-9 |
10-13 |
22-62 |
- |
23-30 |
| Texas Tech |
36-36 |
10-3 |
15-1 |
8-7 |
2-2 |
6-16 |
21-18 |
15-49 |
30-23 |
- |
| Total* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total though the end of the 2014 season.
References
External links
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| Current teams | |
|---|
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| Championships & awards | |
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| Seasons | |
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