Bliss-Leavitt Mark 4 torpedo
Bliss-Leavitt Mark 4 torpedo | |
---|---|
Type | Anti-surface ship torpedo[1] |
Place of origin | United States |
Service history | |
In service | 1908–1922[1] |
Used by | United States Navy |
Production history | |
Designer | Frank McDowell Leavitt |
Designed | 1908[1] |
Manufacturer | E. W. Bliss Company |
Number built | 100 |
Variants | Mod 1[2] |
Specifications | |
Weight | approximately 1500 pounds[1] |
Length | 197 inches (5.0 meters)[1] |
Diameter | 17.7 inches (45 centimeters)[1] |
| |
Detonation mechanism | War Nose Mk 1 contact exploder[1] |
| |
Engine | Vertical turbine[1] |
Guidance system | gyroscope[1] |
Launch platform | submarines[1] |
The Bliss-Leavitt Mark 4 torpedo was a Bliss-Leavitt torpedo developed and produced by the E. W. Bliss Company in 1908. It was the first American-built torpedo specifically designed to be launched from a submarine.[2] About 100 Mark 4s were purchased for experimental purposes by the United States Navy, which led to design improvements to the gyro and the reducing valve. The Mark 4 and all other torpedoes designed before the Bliss-Leavitt Mark 7 torpedo, were considered obsolete and withdrawn from service in 1922. [1]
References
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