Borderlands (video game)

Borderlands
Developer(s)

Gearbox Software

Publisher(s) 2K Games
Distributor(s) Take-Two Interactive
Director(s) Matthew Armstrong
Producer(s) Simon Hurley
Stephen Palmer
Designer(s) Matthew Armstrong
Ruben Cabrera
Jeramy Cooke
Writer(s) Matthew Armstrong
Simon Hurley
Composer(s) Sascha Dikiciyan
Cris Velasco
Raison Varner
Jesper Kyd
Series Borderlands
Engine Unreal Engine 3
Platform(s) Microsoft Windows, OS X, PlayStation 3, Xbox 360
Release date(s)

PlayStation 3, Xbox 360

Microsoft Windows

OS X‹See Tfd›

  • WW: December 3, 2010[6]
Genre(s) Action role-playing, first-person shooter
Mode(s) Single-player, multiplayer, co-op

Borderlands is an action role-playing first-person shooter video game that was developed by Gearbox Software for PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Microsoft Windows and Mac OS X. It is the first game in the Borderlands series. The game was released worldwide in October 2009,[4] with the Mac OS X version of being released on December 3, 2010 by Feral Interactive.[7] A sequel, Borderlands 2, was released worldwide in September 2012. It was also later released for Xbox One through its Backwards Compatibility program in November 2015

Gameplay

Lilith, the siren (left) and Mordecai, the hunter (far right) prepare to attack the Rakk Hive, one of the enemies in the game

Borderlands includes character-building elements found in role-playing games, leading Gearbox to call the game a "role-playing shooter". At the start of the game, players select one of four characters, each with a unique special skill and with proficiencies with certain weapons. The four characters are: Roland the Soldier, Mordecai the Hunter, Lilith the Siren, and Brick the Berserker.[8] From then on, players take on missions assigned through non-player characters or from bounty boards, each typically rewarding the player with experience points, money, and sometimes a reward item.[8] Players earn experience by killing both human and non-human foes and completing in-game challenges (such as getting a certain number of kills using a specific type of weapon). As they gain levels from experience growth, players can then allocate skill points into a skill tree that features three distinct specializations of the base character; for example, Mordecai can become specialized in sniping, gunslinging with revolvers, dropping the beat ability which gives a speed and health boost or using his pet Bloodwing to assist in kills and health boosting. Players can distribute points among any of the specializations, and can also spend a small amount of in-game money to redistribute their skill points.

Players start the game with the ability to equip two weapons but later gain up to four weapon slots, as well as slots for an energy shield, a grenade modification, and a class modification. Items collected can be sold back at vendors for money that then can be used to buy better items. One of the key features of Borderlands is the randomly generated weapons and items created either as dropped by enemies, found in storage chests about the game, on the ground, sold at vendors in the game, or as quest reward items. The game uses a "Procedural Content Creation System" to create these weapons and items, which can alter their firepower, rate of fire, and accuracy, add in elemental effects such as a chance to set foes on fire or cover them in burning acid, and at rare times other special bonuses such as regenerating the player's ammo.[9] A color-coded scale is used to indicate the rarity of the weapon or item. It was estimated that the random system could generate over 17 million variations of weapons, but actually only resulted in a little over 3,500,000.[10][11] The Procedural system is also used to create the characteristic of random enemies that the player may face. This allows for enemies of the same species to have widely varying attacks: for example, variations of "spiderants" in the game could leap around and would jump onto players' faces, while another variant can roll up into a ball and attack people, depending on the content generator.[12]

When in combat, the player can take damage if their shield is depleted, affecting their health. If they lose all their health, they must either wait to be revived by another player or attempt to kill an enemy to achieve a "second wind", or otherwise will be regenerated back at the last "New-U" station that they passed, losing a 'ratio-appropriate' percentage of their money in the process. Players quickly gain access to two-passenger vehicles, and can engage in vehicular combat with other enemies. Eventually, a system of fast transit points between the game world is available to the player; until then, players must walk or drive between areas to get around.

The game can be played alone, but also supports two-player cooperative play through split-screen (on consoles), and up to four players playing co-operatively online or over LAN. The game follows the progress of the host player, rewarding the other active players for completion of quests for their characters. If the other players are doing the same quests in their campaign, the completed quests remain the same in their campaign as well as the host's. When more players are present, the game alters the statistics of the generated enemies, balancing the game due to the larger number of players. Players can take part in one-on-one duels anywhere in the game world,[13] or can visit arenas in the game world to participate in free-for-all, 2-on-2 or 3-on-1 combat battles with their fellow players.[14] The original title as shipped for Microsoft Windows used GameSpy servers for multiplayer modes; as a result of GameSpy's shutdown in 2013, 2K Games patched the game and moved the servers to Steam, as well as providing Steam-versions of the game for those that purchased the title through retail channels.[15]

Plot

Setting

Borderlands is set on the planet of Pandora. Prior to the events of the game, one of the other mega-corporations, the Atlas Corporation, found an ancient vault on nearby planet Prometheus, filled with advanced alien weapons technology that allowed them to rapidly overtake their competitors. The presence of similar alien ruins scattered across Pandora spurred Atlas to settle the planet in hopes of finding more alien technology. However Atlas failed to realize that Pandora was in its winter cycle, and the arrival of spring unleashes hordes of dangerous alien wildlife coming out of hibernation. Unable to find any alien technology, Atlas abandoned the planet.

Lured by its apparent vast deposits of minerals, several colonization ships sponsored by the Dahl Corporation (one of several diversified mega-corporations that appear to control and govern entire planets) journey to the planet and build settlements there. The mining operations are cost-effectively manned by large amounts of convict labor brought to the planet by Dahl. The company also began their own search for a vault, an effort headed up by Patricia Tannis, a respected xeno-archeologist. Despite all of her colleagues being killed by the planet's wildlife, and being driven partially insane herself, Tannis managed to find proof of a vault on Pandora. News of her discovery reached Atlas, who sent their private military force, the Crimson Lance, to capture Tannis and get the vault's location from her.

Faced with an invasion, those who were rich and important enough left the planet, with Dahl abandoning the rest of the population to scavenge for their living in isolated settlements in the barren wastelands and industrial trash heaps across the planet. To make matters worse, the Dahl Corporation simply opened the gates of the prison labor camps during their departure, and gangs of bandits terrorize the populace. Despite Dahl's failure to find it, "The Vault" lives on in legends, attracting mercenary "Vault Hunters" to the planet.

Story

Borderlands begins some time after the Dahl Corporation's abandonment of the planet Pandora as several fortune seekers, including the player's character, arrive in search of the fabled Vault. After discovering the town of Fyrestone, the player begins to receive instructions from an image of a mysterious woman known as the "Guardian Angel." The player meets a "Claptrap" robot and a man named Dr. Zed who help the player establish a reputation by killing several bandit leaders, eventually leading to the collection of the first alien artifact needed to open the Vault, thus starting the MacGuffin hunt that provides the main plotline for the rest of the first act. This causes Patricia Tannis, Dahl's former archaeologist still in residence on the planet, to contact the player, revealing that the Vault can only be accessed once every 200 years and that the time of the next opening is approaching. Tannis also explains that three more artifacts are needed to complete the Vault Key. Meanwhile, Commandant Steele of the Crimson Lance (a well-outfitted mercenary force hired by the Atlas Corporation) threatens to declare martial law and demands the Vault Key pieces.

The player secures the second and third pieces by following Tannis' instructions, but the final piece, supposedly in the possession of the leader of Pandora's bandits, turns out not to be where it was expected. Steele contacts the player to reveal that there are in fact only three pieces and that Tannis has betrayed and misled the player. Steele then disables the planet's ECHO network, preventing further communication with the Guardian Angel and anyone else. The player infiltrates the Crimson Lance's headquarters and finds Tannis imprisoned. She claims she was forced into betrayal and urges the player to restart the ECHO network and to stop Steele and the Crimson Lance before they reach the Vault. After restoring the network, the Guardian Angel directs the player toward Steele's location. During the final approach to the Vault, the player encounters Crimson Lance forces already locked in combat with the Vault's alien Guardians. The player finally arrives at the Vault only moments too late to stop Steele from using the Key. When the Vault opens, a giant monster emerges and wipes out Steele and the rest of her troops. The Guardian Angel explains that the monster is called "the Destroyer" and was imprisoned in the Vault long ago by the alien Eridians in order to prevent the destruction of the universe, and that the Guardians were posted to prevent anyone from opening it. Although the player defeats the monster, the Vault is re-sealed for another 200 years. The Guardian Angel is revealed to be transmitting her signals through a Hyperion satellite in orbit high above Pandora. The game ends with the satellite sending a signal to a claptrap robot on the planet, changing it into an "Interplanetary Ninja Assassin" (continued in the plot of the DLC Claptrap's New Robot Revolution).

Characters

There are four playable characters in the game each with a unique skill; though each is given the character's official name by default, the player may change their character name or the colors of various parts of their outfits at "New-U" stations throughout the game. Accompanying the standard weapons, all characters also have a melee attack, and some weapons have an added blade for more melee damage.

Development

Borderlands was developed by Gearbox Software and published by 2K Games. It runs on a modified Unreal Engine 3. The developers decided that their original, cel shaded-style concept artwork would suit the game better than a more realistic, polished method.[16][17][18] This method produces cartoon-like action visuals and also enables the landscape and weapons to be highly detailed. The original art director was so disappointed at her work being scrapped that she left the company.[19] It was later acknowledged by Randy Pitchford that the art style was not entirely original to Gearbox, and was inspired by Ben Hibon's short film Codehunters.[20] Hibon has stated that while he was contacted by Gearbox to possibly work on artwork for Borderlands, nothing ever came of the talks.[21]

Borderlands was first revealed in the September 2007 issue of Game Informer magazine.[8]

Marketing and release

Retail versions

Borderlands was released in three separate versions:

Downloadable content

The Zombie Island of Dr. Ned

The Zombie Island of Dr. Ned is the first installment of downloadable content (DLC) for Borderlands and includes new quests, items, and enemies—including WereSkags and various zombies.[25] The storyline takes place in an area known as Jakobs Cove which is a small town built by the Jakobs Corporation. Dr. Ned had been in charge of keeping the workers of Jakobs Cove alive, but ended up transforming them into zombies. The main plot revolves around finding previous visitors to Jakobs Cove and investigating Dr. Ned himself after the Jakobs Corporation become suspicious of his work. The playable area includes a large outdoor map with several further areas branched from the main zone—including a dark, abandoned version of previous area 'Old Haven'.[26] The installment was released for the Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 versions on November 24, 2009, which was celebrated with a trailer. The PC version was released via Steam with SecuROM on December 9, 2009.[27]

Mad Moxxi's Underdome Riot

Mad Moxxi's Underdome Riot is the second piece of DLC for Borderlands. It features three new riot arenas (Hellburbia, the Gully and Angelic Ruins) and storage for players' items. The plot of the DLC is Moxxi, a crazed lover who is setting out to find her 4th husband, leading her to make the arenas in the DLC. Players fight several of the game's enemies, including bosses, in arenas. No experience is gained from killing enemies in the arena battles, but experience can be gained from completing challenges or quests in the arena. New game modes are added, such as low gravity fighting, enemy health regeneration, and shieldless fighting. It was released on December 29, 2009, for the Xbox 360 and was released January 7, 2010, for the PlayStation 3 and PC.[28] IGN gave Mad Moxxi's Underdome Riot a 6.0/10, praising the fact that friends can be added in to play, and stating that everything else needed work. "There's no more gun, money, or ammo drops, and no XP" and stated that "the only decent amount of guns you'll find are in Marcus Kincaid's vendor machine."

The Secret Armory of General Knoxx

The Secret Armory of General Knoxx was unofficially announced on January 21, 2010, via the official Gearbox forums, posted by Gearbox level designer Jason Reiss saying the pack will increase the level cap to level 61, and is "the biggest DLC we have made".[29] A tweet by Gearbox creative director Mike Neumann on January 21, 2010, said the pack would also include "more Scooter", who is a character in the game.[30] This was followed by an official announcement from Gearbox via Gearboxity on January 29, 2010, confirming the release, level cap increase, brand new weapons, and "brutal, never-before-seen enemies in a huge new environment complete with tons of brand new missions" according to Gearbox, developer of the game. The plot of this DLC revolves around Athena, a rogue agent for Atlas who is self-described as the best, a woman sick of Atlas's lies who wants to bring them to their knees, and General Knoxx (Steele's superior), a man with extreme loathing for his job to the point of literally hating his life, who is tasked to destroy Athena and the protagonist(s). Along the way you also run into Moxxi who aids the player in taking on Atlas as well (if you help her face down her ex-husband) and Scooter, who reveals he is related to Moxxi. The DLC package became available February 23 for Xbox 360, and February 25 for PlayStation 3 and PC.[31]

Claptrap's New Robot Revolution

On March 3, 2010, 2K officially announced a fourth piece of downloadable content, stating that they will "continue to support the title with more add-on content, and our approach to digital content for Borderlands gives [Take-Two] a road map for other titles going forward."[32] On July 15, 2010, General Knoxx's Twitter page was updated for the first time in months, stating that he had "new orders (sent from the future)" On July 30, 2010, Randy Pitchford, Co-founder of Gearbox Software and current CEO, announced via Twitter regarding the content "I get a LOT of questions about more DLC for Borderlands. Yes, more is coming! T2 already said so! Let's talk soon :)"[33] On August 5, 2010, a long list of content that was supposedly going to be included in the content was posted on the Gearbox Forums by forum user Legendrew. The data was gathered from files in the 1.31 update for the PC version of Borderlands.[34]

On August 11, 2010, 2K confirmed the title of the content, Claptrap's New Robot Revolution, and its main premise.[35] The DLC has 21 missions (split between 9 main missions and 12 side quests), 2 new skill points, and six additional backpack slots. The game focuses around a rogue army of brainwashed Clap-Traps (led by CL4P-TP, Interplanetary Ninja Assassin, the same Claptrap that is seen getting struck by lightning just after the end credits of the main game) who plan to destroy humanity for their mistreatment, along with an army of familiar enemies transformed into Clap-Trap styles (i.e., Crab-Traps, Rakk-Traps, and Skag-Traps). A wide variety of old cast members return alongside new faces. New fast-travel destinations were also expected, a first for Borderlands DLC, but ultimately they were not included.[36] On September 5, 2010, Pitchford announced at the Penny Arcade Expo that the release date was scheduled to be September 28, 2010. Pitchford also announced a free patch to increase the level cap by 8 for all players (to a maximum of Level 69, or 58 for those without Knoxx's Armory), regardless of whether the expansion had been purchased.[37][38][39]

Reception

Reception
Aggregate scores
AggregatorScore
GameRankings(X360) 85.83%[40]
(PS3) 84.07%[41]
(PC) 80.86%[42]
Metacritic(X360) 84/100[43]
(PS3) 83/100[44]
(PC) 81/100[45]
Review scores
PublicationScore
Game Informer9.25/10[46]
GamePro4.5/5[47]
GameSpot(X360/PC) 8.5/10[48][49]
8.0/10 (PS3)[50]
GameSpy4/5[51]
GameTrailers8.4/10[52]
Giant Bomb4/5[53]
IGN8.8/10[54]
OXM8.5/10[55]
TeamXbox9.0/10[56]

Borderlands received positive reviews. Aggregating review websites GameRankings and Metacritic gave the Xbox 360 version 85.83% and 84/100,[40][43] the PlayStation 3 version 84.07% and 83/100[41][44] and the PC version 80.86% and 81/100.[42][45] In late 2011, Borderlands was named 35th on IGN's Top 100 Modern Video Games list.[57]

Jeff Gerstmann from Giant Bomb gave Borderlands 4 stars out of 5, called it a successful loot-driven first-person shooter "where plenty of other Diablo-inspired games have failed miserably", but criticized the "paper-thin story" and the predictable AI.[58] Charles Onyett from IGN awarded Borderlands an 8.8/10 and an Editor's Choice Award. He noted that fans of RPGs would enjoy the streamlined item management, and treasure hunting, but criticized the lack of character skills. With "beautiful visuals, tried and true RPG mechanics, and solid first-person-shooter gameplay", Onyett felt that the game was very enjoyable.[54] RPGLand's Ivan Taran gave it a rating of "Great"[59] and the game went on to win the site's Xbox 360 Game of the Year award, and be named the Runner-up for overall Game of the Year 2009, losing out to Demon's Souls.[60] Borderlands also received Game Informer's best co-op game of 2009 from both the player and Game Informer itself.

Sales

In late August 2009, EEDAR analyst Jesse Divnich told GameSpot "... Borderlands could very well surprise the market and consumers as BioShock did in 2007."[61] By December 2009, the game had sold over 2 million copies according to Take-Two's financial report.[62] By February 2010, the number had risen to 3 million.[63] By August 2011, the game had sold 4.5 million units worldwide.[64]

Sequel

Main article: Borderlands 2

A sequel, Borderlands 2, was announced on August 2, 2011 for the PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, and Microsoft Windows platforms. The game was developed by Gearbox Software and distributed by Take-Two Interactive, and was released on September 18, 2012. The game features many technical improvements and follows four new characters (or six, if the downloadable characters are counted) on Pandora as they battle Handsome Jack and the Hyperion Corporation.[65]

References

  1. ↑ Threshold, www.yourthreshold.com. "Demiurge Studios". Demiurge Studios. Retrieved August 3, 2012.
  2. ↑ "SID". Shadowsindarkness.com. Retrieved August 3, 2012.
  3. ↑ "Darkside Game Studios". Darksidegames.com. Retrieved August 3, 2012.
  4. 1 2 3 Thorsen, Tor (July 22, 2009). "Borderlands lands Oct. 20". GameSpot. Archived from the original on June 13, 2011. Retrieved July 23, 2009.
  5. 1 2 Haynes, Jeff (September 22, 2009). "Borderlands Gets Slightly Delayed". IGN. Retrieved July 6, 2016.
  6. ↑ "Borderlands GOTY version heading to Mac on December 3".
  7. ↑ "Feral Interactive: Borderlands: Game of the Year Edition".
  8. 1 2 3 Nick Ahrens (August 14, 2007). "Game Informer September Cover Revealed it has fun online too!". Game Informer. Archived from the original on August 26, 2007. Retrieved August 15, 2007.
  9. ↑ Dan Chiappini (July 27, 2009). "Borderlands Hands-On Impressions". GameSpot.
  10. ↑ Fruhstick, Russ (July 28, 2009). "'Borderlands' Has 3,166,880 Different Weapons". MTV Multiplayer. Retrieved August 4, 2009.
  11. ↑ "Randy Pitchford on Borderlands' 17 million guns".
  12. ↑ Breckon, Nick (June 4, 2009). "Borderlands E3 Impressions: Style, and Substance". Shacknews. Retrieved August 4, 2009.
  13. ↑ Buckland, Jeff (December 6, 2009). "E3 09 Preview: Borderlands – Free video game downloads, news, reviews, videos, patches, demos, screenshots and more at AtomicGamer". Atomicgamer.com. Retrieved August 3, 2012.
  14. ↑ "Borderlands – GC 09: Randy Pitchford Interview". Gametrailers. Retrieved August 3, 2012.
  15. ↑ Phillips, Tom (July 29, 2014). "Borderlands PC multiplayer to be returned online via Steam". Eurogamer. Retrieved July 29, 2014.
  16. ↑ Sliwinski, Alexander (April 9, 2009). "Borderlands decides on new 'pretty impressive, even shocking' art style (update)". Joystiq. Retrieved November 2, 2010. Note that the original title read: Borderlands decides on cel shaded art style
  17. ↑ Sliwinski, Alexander (May 1, 2009). "A bunch of totally not cel-shaded Borderlands images". Joystiq. Retrieved November 2, 2010.
  18. ↑ "Has Borderlands Gone To Cel-Shaded Graphics?". Borderlands Guide. April 8, 2009. Archived from the original on November 10, 2010. Retrieved November 2, 2010.
  19. ↑ Tor Thorsen. "Behind Borderlands' 11th-hour style change". GameSpot. Retrieved October 13, 2014.
  20. ↑ "Separated At Birth: Borderlands And CodeHunters". Kotaku. January 8, 2010. Retrieved November 13, 2012.
  21. ↑ "Pound of Flesh". Gather Your Party. November 12, 2012. Retrieved November 13, 2012.
  22. ↑ "Borderlands DLC bundled in retail package". Joystiq. Retrieved November 18, 2010.
  23. ↑ "Gearbox Announces Borderlands Game of the Year Edition". Teamxbox. Archived from the original on September 3, 2010. Retrieved August 31, 2010.
  24. ↑ "Buy Borderlands GOTY, Get Early Duke Nukem Demo". The Gaming Liberty. Archived from the original on October 17, 2010. Retrieved October 5, 2010.
  25. ↑ "Zombies Invade Borderlands". October 15, 2009. Retrieved July 6, 2016.
  26. ↑ "First Borderlands DLC Announced".
  27. ↑ "Borderlands: The Zombie Island of Dr. Ned on Steam". Store.steampowered.com. Retrieved August 3, 2012.
  28. ↑ Owen Good. "Week in Games: Bayonetta Fix".
  29. ↑ "Guess What!! – The Gearbox Software Forums". Gbxforums.gearboxsoftware.com. January 21, 2010. Archived from the original on April 26, 2012. Retrieved August 3, 2012.
  30. ↑ "Twitter / mikeyface: I'ma leak something too then:". Twitter. Retrieved August 3, 2012.
  31. ↑ Jim Reilly (February 22, 2010). "The Secret Armory of General Knoxx Priced, Dated". Retrieved July 6, 2016.
  32. ↑ Reilly, Jim (March 3, 2010). "Take-Two Confirms More Borderlands DLC". IGN. Retrieved July 6, 2016.
  33. ↑ "Randy Pitchford (@DuvalMagic) op Twitter". Twitter. Retrieved August 3, 2012.
  34. ↑ "Patch DLC Forums". Archived from the original on April 26, 2012.
  35. ↑ Alice O'Connor. "Borderlands DLC 'Claptrap's New Robot Revolution' Announced".
  36. ↑ Chris Pereira. "Claptrap Revolution Confirmed as New Borderlands DLC".
  37. ↑ Reilly, Jim (September 5, 2010). "Borderlands Clap Trap DLC Dated, Level Cap Increases". IGN. Archived from the original on September 7, 2010. Retrieved September 5, 2010.
  38. ↑ Chris Pereira. "Borderlands Getting Free Level Cap Increase".
  39. ↑ "Title Update 1.41 – Updated 10/27 (Formerly known as 1.50) – The Gearbox Software Forums". Gbxforums.gearboxsoftware.com. Archived from the original on April 26, 2012. Retrieved August 3, 2012.
  40. 1 2 "Borderlands (X360)". GameRankings. Retrieved November 7, 2009.
  41. 1 2 "Borderlands (PS3)". GameRankings. Retrieved November 7, 2009.
  42. 1 2 "Borderlands (PC)". GameRankings. Retrieved February 27, 2010.
  43. 1 2 "Borderlands for Xbox 360 at Metacritic". Metacritic. Retrieved November 7, 2009.
  44. 1 2 "Borderlands for PlayStation 3 at Metacritic". Metacritic. Retrieved January 8, 2010.
  45. 1 2 "Borderlands for PC at Metacritic". Metacritic. Retrieved February 27, 2010.
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  49. ↑ "GameSpot PC Review". GameSpot. Archived from the original on March 12, 2010.
  50. ↑ "GameSpot PS3 Review". GameSpot.
  51. ↑ "The Consensus: Borderlands Review". GameSpy. October 20, 2009. Retrieved November 7, 2009.
  52. ↑ "Gametrailers Review". GameTrailers.
  53. ↑ "Borderlands". Giant Bomb. Retrieved October 17, 2009.
  54. 1 2 "Borderlands Review". IGN. October 19, 2009. Retrieved July 6, 2016.
  55. ↑ "OXM Review". OXM. Archived from the original on November 13, 2013.
  56. ↑ "TeamXbox". TeamXbox. Archived from the original on June 24, 2012.
  57. ↑ "Borderlands – No. 35 Top Modern Games". IGN. October 20, 2009. Retrieved August 3, 2012.
  58. ↑ "Borderlands Review". GiantBomb. October 18, 2009. Retrieved October 19, 2009.
  59. ↑ "RPGLand.com Borderlands review". RPGLand. Retrieved January 13, 2010.
  60. ↑ "RPGLand.com RPGs of the Year 2009". RPGLand.com. Retrieved January 17, 2010.
  61. ↑ "Take Two 'grossly underestimated' by gamers, retailers-Analyst". Gamespot. August 27, 2009. Archived from the original on July 14, 2012. Retrieved January 11, 2010.
  62. ↑ "'Borderlands' sales top 2 million". Edge Online. December 17, 2009. Retrieved November 19, 2009.
  63. ↑ "Borderlands sells 3 million units; Pitchford discusses Gearbox hiring policy, Gamertag". February 19, 2010. Retrieved March 13, 2010.
  64. ↑ Magrino, Tom; Makuch, Eddie (August 8, 2011). "Take-Two sales sink 12% in June quarter". GameSpot. CBS Interactive Inc. Retrieved August 10, 2011.
  65. ↑ Matthew DeCarlo (August 8, 2011). "More information about Borderlands 2 revealed". Tech Spot. Retrieved August 27, 2011.

External links

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