Bromobimane

Bromobimane
Names
IUPAC names
3-(bromomethyl)-2,5,6-trimethyl-1H,7H-
pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazole-1,7-dione
Other names
Bromobimane, mBBr
Identifiers
71418-44-5 YesY
3D model (Jmol) Interactive image
ChemSpider 102775 YesY
PubChem 114810
Properties
C10H11BrN2O2
Molar mass 271.11 g·mol−1
Melting point 152 to 154 °C (306 to 309 °F; 425 to 427 K)
in MeOH, DMF, DMSO
Hazards
Main hazards alkylating agent
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references

Bromobimane (or monobromobimane) is a heterocyclic compound and bimane dye that is used as a reagent in biochemistry. While bromobimane itself is essentially nonfluorescent, it alkylates thiol groups, displacing the bromine and adding the fluorescent tag (λemission = 478 nm) to the thiol. Its alkylating properties are comparable to iodoacetamide.[1]

Synthesis

Bromobimane is prepared from 3,4-dimethyl-2-pyrazolin-5-one (a condensation product of ethyl 2-methylacetoacetate with hydrazine) by chlorination followed by basic treatment; with aqueous K2CO3 under heterogeneous conditions, the required syn-bimane, 2,3,5,6-tetramethyl-1H,7H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazole-1,7-dione, is the major product. It can then be selectively brominated to the target bromobimane (with 1 equivalent of Br2; or dibromobimane, if 2 equivalents of Br2 are used):[2]

Bromobimanes are light-sensitive compounds and should be kept refrigerated and protected from light.

References

  1. Paul C. Chinn; Vincent Pigiet & Robert C. Fahey (1986). "Determination of thiol proteins using monobromobimane labeling and high-performance liquid chromatographic analysis: Application to Escherichia coli thioredoxin". Analytical Biochemistry. 159 (1): 143–149. doi:10.1016/0003-2697(86)90319-2. PMID 3544950.
  2. Kosower, Edward M.; Pazhenchevsky, Barak (1980). "Bimanes. 5. Synthesis and Properties of syn- and anti-1,5-Diazabicyclo[3.3.0]octadienediones (9,10-Dioxabimanes)". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 102 (15): 4983–4993. doi:10.1021/ja00535a028.
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