CAR-15

History

Two 1st Cavalry Division Long Range Reconnaissance Patrol teams, Quang Tri, Vietnam, armed in part with CAR-15s, in July 1968

Following a long series of tests by the U.S. Army and U.S. Air force, resulted in an order for 8,500 AR-15 (redesignated M16) rifles for the Air Force in 1962. About the same time, the Advanced Research Projects Agency of the Department of Defense became interested, and 1,000 rifles were procured for field test in Vietnam.^[1] Starting in 1965, Colt attempted to market the M16 rifle as a modular weapons platform that could fulfill all of the various needs of an army, similar to the marketing plans for the AR-10, its predecessor, and the Stoner 63, its rival. In order to compete with the Stoner 63 which could be converted into a belt-fed light or medium machine gun, Colt also included the short-lived CMG-1 and CMG-2 machine guns in the CAR-15 Military Weapons System, though the CMG-1 and CMG-2 had few parts in common with the CAR-15s. By using various upper assemblies, buttstocks, and pistol grips, the weapon could be configured as an assault rifle, a heavy-barreled automatic rifle, a carbine, a submachine gun, or as a survival rifle.

Each variation had a Colt model number, meant for internal identification usage. The members of the CAR-15 family, with the exception of the Rifle and Commando, only existed as toolroom prototypes and never entered full-scale production. As a result, wide variation due to experimentation exists within each model. The U.S. military only made significant purchases of the Rifle and Commando versions, so Colt abandoned the CAR-15 family concept. The CAR-15 Rifle was already identified by most users as M16s or AR-15s, and the CAR-15 name was similarly associated with the short-barreled Submachine Gun and Commando models. Because of that, the term "CAR-15" has been used to describe any M16-based carbine, even if the particular weapon is not officially named thus.

CAR-15 Military Weapons System

For more details on CAR-15 variants, see List of Colt AR-15 variants.

CAR-15 Rifle

Main article: M16 rifle

The Model 603 CAR-15 Rifle, adopted initially by the United States Army as the XM16E1 and then later as the M16A1, and the Model 604 CAR-15 Rifle, adopted by the United States Air Force as the M16, formed the core of the CAR-15 family. However, the United States military had already committed to purchases before Colt created the concept of the CAR-15 weapons system. The principal difference between the Model 603 and Model 604 is that the former has a forward assist, allowing a user to manually close a stuck bolt.

CAR-15 Carbine

CAR-15 Carbine
Type	Carbine
Place of origin	United States
Specifications
Weight	Empty: 6.0 lb (2.72 kg)
Length	33.6 in (853 mm)
Barrel length	15 in (381 mm)

Muzzle velocity	3,050 ft/s (930 m/s)

The Model 605A CAR-15 Carbine was a shortened version for situations where longer weapons could be unwieldy, such as aboard vehicles or helicopters. The only significant change from the M16 rifle was that the barrel was shortened to 15 inches (381 mm) in length, so that it ended just forward of the front sight base. Because of the shorter barrel, no bayonet mounting lugs were provided. One prototype used a shorter handguard and a 16-inch (410 mm) long barrel.

The Model 605B had no forward assist, but had a four-position selector switch (developed by Foster Sturtevant in December 1966) so that a user could select safe, semi-automatic, three-round burst, or full automatic modes of fire. Unlike the standard three-position group, the four-position group went from (going clockwise from the 9 o'clock position) safe, fully automatic, semi-automatic and finally burst. The selector itself had 360 degrees of motion, and could be moved either clockwise or counterclockwise, unlike with standard groups. Instead of three-round burst, the burst cam could be modified to two-round or six-round burst. Both versions used the rifle-length buttstock.

As early as 1962, United States Navy SEALs were using the CAR-15 Carbine.^[2]

CAR-15 Heavy Assault Rifle

The Model 606 CAR-15 Heavy Assault Rifles used heavy barrels (HBAR) for sustained automatic fire. Like the Browning Automatic Rifle (BAR), the CAR-15 HBARs did not have a quick-change barrel. The HBARs could be fitted with either a Colt XM3 bipod, an M14 rifle M2 bipod, or a modified BAR bipod.

CAR-15 Heavy Assault Rifle M1

CAR-15 Heavy Assault Rifle M1
Type	Automatic Rifle
Place of origin	United States
Specifications
Weight	Empty: 7.5 lb (3.4 kg)
Length	38.6 in (980 mm)
Barrel length	20 in (508 mm)

Muzzle velocity	3,250 ft/s (991 m/s)
Feed system	20-round box magazine

The CAR-15 Heavy Assault Rifle M1 used 20-round M16 box magazines, which limited its ability to provide sustained rates of automatic fire. The 30-round M16 box magazine was not available until 1969. The Model 606A had a forward assist. The Model 606B had a forward assist and the four-position selector. The Army purchased fewer than 200 Heavy Assault Rifle M1s for use in the Small Arms Weapons Systems (SAWS) tests in 1965.

CAR-15 Heavy Assault Rifle M2

CAR-15 Heavy Assault Rifle M2
Type	Automatic Rifle
Place of origin	United States
Specifications
Weight	Empty: 8.3 lb (3.76 kg)
Length	38.6 in (980 mm)
Barrel length	20 in (508 mm)

Muzzle velocity	3,250 ft/s (991 m/s)
Feed system	50- or 120-round belt

The CAR-15 Heavy Assault Rifle M2 was a belt-fed version using heavily modified upper and lower receivers. Colt engineer Rob Roy designed a special ammunition box to hold a 50-round or 120-round ammunition belt as well as the expended links. The belt-fed CAR-15 was similar to the belt-fed AR-10 developed by Eugene Stoner and John Peck at ArmaLite. The Army evaluated its use as a helicopter door machine gun but rejected it, so less than 20 of the Heavy Assault Rifle M2s were made.

CAR-15 Submachine Gun

CAR-15 Submachine Gun
Type	Carbine
Place of origin	United States
Specifications
Weight	Empty: 5.3 lb (2.40 kg)
Length	Buttstock extended: 28.7 in (729 mm) Buttstock retracted: 26.0 in (660 mm)
Barrel length	10 in (254 mm)

Muzzle velocity	2,650 ft/s (808 m/s)

The Model 607 CAR-15 Submachine Gun (SMG) was a compact weapon for use by special forces and vehicle crewmen. The dictionary definition of submachine gun is an automatic firearm that fires pistol-caliber cartridges. However, manufacturers such as Colt, Heckler & Koch, and Zastava Arms have referred to compact carbines as submachine guns, to emphasize their short length and to differentiate them from longer carbines.

The CAR-15 SMG was the first AR-15 made with a retractable buttstock, with its overall length being only 26 inches (660 mm) with the buttstock retracted. The retractable buttstock resembled a shortened version of the fixed buttstock, but a two-position latch recessed in the back allowed it to be extended and locked into position, increasing the length of pull by 2.7 inches (69 mm). The barrel is too short to mount a bayonet, so the SMG had no bayonet lug.

About 50 CAR-15 SMGs were made. Most were issued to Navy SEALs and Army Special Forces, though some were also given to Army K-9 units. Since it never went into full production, CAR-15 SMGs were assembled from available spare parts. The first models were made with M16 receivers without forward assists and with shortened pistol grips from the Survival Rifle (see below). The later Model 607A was made with XM16E1 receiver with forward assist and standard pistol grip. The handguard was made from full-length rifle handguard by cutting it in half and using either the fore or aft pair, after machining the ends to fit the slip ring and handguard cap.

Because of the short barrel, the CAR-15 SMGs suffered from a loud and bright muzzle blast, and a number of muzzle devices were developed to reduce this. The SMGs were initially fitted with the standard M16 rifle's "duckbill" or three-prong flash hiders, which did not alleviate the problem. In September 1966, Colt developed a 3.5-inch (89 mm) long moderator that lessened the noise and muzzle flash, which also increased the weapon's reliability by increasing the amount of back pressure. However, the moderator created its own problems, such as heavy bore fouling and causing tracer bullets to wildly yaw. A 4.25-inch (108 mm) long moderator with six slots and an expansion chamber, which further reduced noise and flash, replaced the previous muzzle device and became standard for the SMG and the Commando series, but fouling and tracer problems persisted.^[3]

CAR-15 Survival Rifle

CAR-15 Survival Rifle
Type	Carbine
Place of origin	United States
Specifications
Weight	Empty: 4.75 lb (2.15 kg)
Length	29.0 in (737 mm)
Barrel length	10 in (254 mm)

Muzzle velocity	2,650 ft/s (808 m/s)

The Model 608 CAR-15 Survival Rifle was meant for use by downed aircrew. Because of the CAR-15's modular design, the Survival Rifle could be broken down into two subassemblies and stowed with four 20-round magazines in a pilot's seat pack. With only a 10-inch (250 mm) long barrel, the assembled weapon was 29 inches (740 mm) in overall length. The Survival Rifle used a fixed tubular plastic-coated aluminum buttstock and a round handguard that were not used on the other CAR-15 versions, and did not have either a forward assist or a bayonet lug. The pistol grip was chopped down, and the muzzle was equipped with either a conical flash hider or the 3.5-inch (89 mm) long moderator.

CAR-15 Commando (XM177/GAU-5 series)

CAR-15 Commando XM177
Colt XM177
Type	Carbine
Place of origin	United States
Production history
Manufacturer	Colt Defense
Specifications
Weight	5.35 lb (2.43 kg)
Length	32.5 in (83 cm) (stock extended) 29.8 in (76 cm) (stock retracted)
Barrel length	11.5 in (29 cm)

Cartridge	5.56×45mm NATO
Action	Gas-operated, rotating bolt (Direct impingement)
Muzzle velocity	2,750 ft/s (840 m/s)
Feed system	30-round box magazine or other STANAG magazines.
Sights	Iron sights or various optics

The CAR-15 Commando was not initially part of the CAR-15 Military Weapons System, but was added in 1966 in response to the US military's desire for a shorter M16 and the Model 607 SMG's inadequacies. Colt engineer Rob Roy designed a simpler two-position telescoping tubular aluminum buttstock to replace the complicated extending triangular version. The fragile and ad hoc triangular handguards were replaced by reinforced round handguards. Each half of the round handguard is identical, simplifying logistics by not requiring a top/bottom or left/right pair. The Model 609 Commando has a forward assist, while the Model 610 Commando does not. A Model 610B with a four-position selector was available, but not used by the U.S. military. All versions are equipped with the 4.25-inch (108 mm) long moderator.

The XM177 uses a unique flash suppressor sometimes called a flash or sound moderator for its 10-inch (250 mm) barrel. This device is 4.2 inches (110 mm) long and was designed primarily as a counterbalance measure as the shorter barrel makes the weapon unwieldy.^[4] This device reduces flash signature greatly and sound signature slightly, making the normally louder short barreled carbine sound like a longer barreled M16A1.^[5] Although it has no internal baffles and does not completely reduce the sound signature to subsonic levels, because it alters the sound level of the weapon, the US Bureau of Alcohol Tobacco Firearms and Explosives has declared this muzzle device to be a sound suppressor and regulates its civilian purchase in the United States.^[5]

The Model 610 was classified as the XM177^[6] but adopted by the Air Force as the GAU-5/A Submachine Gun (GAU = Gun, Aircraft, Unit). The Army purchased 2,815 Model 609 CAR-15 Commandos on June 28, 1966, which were officially designated Submachine Gun, 5.56 mm, XM177E1.^[6] As part of the contract, Colt was supposed to supply each XM177E1s with seven 30-round magazines, but Colt was unable to build a reliable 30-round curved magazine that would fit in the M16 magazine well, so most XM177E1s were shipped with 20-round magazines. The exception was 5th Special Forces Group, who received a total of four early 30-round magazines. Colt completed delivery of the purchased XM177E1s in March 1967.

In 1967, in response to field testing, Colt lengthened the Commando's barrel from 10 to 11.5 inches (254 to 292 mm). The increased length reduced noise and muzzle flash, and allowed fitting of the Colt XM148 grenade launcher. A metal boss was added to the moderator for mounting of the XM148 and rifle grenades.^[7] The chambers were chrome-plated. The Commandos with the longer barrels were called the Model 629 and Model 649. The Model 629 Commando has a forward assist; the Model 649 Commando does not.

In April 1967, the Army purchased 510 Colt 629 Commandos for use by troops assigned to the Military Assistance Command, Vietnam Studies and Observations Group (MACV-SOG), and designated them XM177E2.^[6] Delivery was completed by the end of September 1967. The Air Force adopted a similar model without the forward assist feature as the GAU-5A/A. Sources debate whether or not this was a Colt Model 630 or 649.^[6] According to John Plaster and other sources, the lack of 30-round magazines continued to be problematic and SOG operators resorted to pooling their personal resources and purchasing the larger capacity magazines on the civilian U.S. market.^[8] Problems with range, accuracy, barrel fouling, and usage of tracer bullets continued to plague the XM177 series, but Colt estimated that it would take a six-month $400,000 program to do a complete ballistic and kinematic study. There were also recommendations for a 29-month $635,000 research and development program. Both recommendations were declined by the U.S. military as American ground force involvement in the Vietnam War was gradually winding down. Production of the CAR-15 Commando ended in 1970.

It is said that the People's Army of Vietnam's M-18 was designed based on M16 assault rifles seized from dead/wounded American/South Korean and Vietnamese soldiers in the Vietnam War.^[9]^[10] They were first seen in public in 2010,^[11] made by Z111 Factory.^[12]

Post-Vietnam

After the Vietnam War, Colt abandoned the CAR-15 Military Weapons System concept, but continued to develop heavy-barreled rifles, carbines, and Commandos for military use. These were marketed under the M16 or M16A1 name, while the civilian and law-enforcement semi-automatic counterparts were marketed as AR-15s.

In the mid-1970s, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms (BATF) declared the 4.25-inch (108 mm) long moderator a sound suppressor. During the Carter Administration, the U.S. State Department banned the sale of sound suppressors to foreign countries. Colt therefore designed carbines without the moderator.

The CAR-15 Colt Commando was used in the Salvadoran civil war and Guatemalan Civil War and is still used by the Armed forces of El Salvador and the Guatemalan Armed forces.

MSHA Menusar Carbine

During the Yom Kippur War, the American government sent arms and equipment, including thousands of Model 603 M16A1 carbines, to the Israeli Defense Forces as part of Operation Nickel Grass. These Model 603s continue to be in use with the IDF today. Some of the Model 603s in Israeli service had their barrels chopped down in length to 13 inches [330mm]; these are nicknamed Menusar (Hebrew for "cut down"). Later the Israeli government purchased Colt Model 653 carbines with 14.5-inch [368mm] barrels; these are nicknamed Mekut'zar or Mekut'zrar (Hebrew for "short"). They are slowly being replaced with M4 carbines or revamped to M4 Carbine standard.

Elisco Tools Model 653P

Colt also licensed Elisco Tools to produce the M16A1 carbine in the Philippines, who became a major user of the type, as the Model 653P.

Colt Model 653 M16A1 Carbine

Colt Model 653
Civilian CAR-15 with scope and 16 inch barrel
Type	Carbine
Place of origin	United States
Specifications
Weight	Empty: 5.6 lb (2.54 kg)
Length	Buttstock extended: 33 in (838 mm) Buttstock retracted: 29.8 in (757 mm)
Barrel length	14.5 in (368 mm)

Rate of fire	650-750 RPM
Muzzle velocity	3,020 ft/s (920 m/s)

In the early 1970s, Colt began development of an M16A1 carbine with a 14.5-inch (370 mm) long barrel. The barrel length was compatible with the existing carbine-length gas system and allowed for the mounting of a standard M16 bayonet. Despite having a longer barrel, it would not be less compact than the previous carbines. Depending on whether it had a fixed or retractable buttstock and a forward assist, Colt labeled the M16A1 carbines the Model 651, 652, 653, or 654. All models used the M16A1 birdcage flash hider. Only the Model 653 M16A1 carbine, with retractable buttstock and forward assist would be purchased in significant numbers by the U.S. military. The United States Army, Navy and Air Force, as well as the Malaysian Armed Forces and the Armed Forces of the Philippines, purchased Model 653s in small numbers for special operations forces or security forces.

M4 Carbine

Main article: M4 carbine

In the early 1980s, at the request of the United States Marine Corps, Colt upgraded the M16A1 rifle, resulting in the M16A2 rifle. Among the major changes were a reinforced lower receiver, a case deflector, a birdcage flash suppressor redesigned to be a muzzle brake, and a barrel with a faster 1-in-7 twist. The faster barrel was necessitated by the switch from the 55 grain M193 bullet to the 62 grain M855 bullet. The M16A2 rifle's barrel was also thicker for the portion in front of the handguard. Colt incorporated these changes into its carbines, which it called M16A2 carbines. The Model 723 M16A2 carbine used the iron sights of the M16A1, but had a case deflector. The barrel had a 1-in-7 twist, but the thinner profile of the older M16A1 carbine's barrel. As with the Model 653, the United States military made small purchases of the Model 723 for its special operation forces.^[13]

In 1983, Diemaco developed a carbine similar to the Model 723, the C8 carbine for use by the Canadian Forces. The original C8s were built by Colt as the Model 725.

In 1984, the U.S. government asked Colt to develop a carbine with maximum commonality with the issue M16A2. Colt named the carbine as the XM4. The project would eventually culminate in the development and official adoption of the M4 carbine in 1994.

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) wished to purchase M16A2 carbines with the thicker M16A2 barrel, but still be able to mount the M203 grenade launcher. The M203 grenade launcher was designed for the thinner M16A1 barrel. A "step-cut" barrel was made, with a portion of the barrel thinned for the M203 mount. M16A2 carbines with A2 upper receivers and the step-cut barrel were designated Model 727. These are often called "Abu Dhabi" carbines, in reference to the UAE's capital. The U.S. military also purchased several of these carbines prior to the official adoption of the M4.

GUU-5/P

GAU-5/A and GUU-5/P
GUU-5/P carbine
Type	Carbine
Place of origin	United States
Specifications
Rate of fire	700-1000 RPM
Muzzle velocity	2,611 ft/s (796 m/s)

The United States Air Force has made ad hoc upgrades to its GAU-5/As and GAU-5A/As. The barrels and moderators were replaced with the longer 14.5-inch (370 mm) barrel with a 1-in-12 twist, but the weapons retained their original designations. With the change to M855 cartridges, they either received 1-in-7 twist barrel or complete upper receiver assembly replacements. The GAU-5/A or GAU-5A/A markings were removed and the weapons redesignated GUU-5/P. They also retain automatic fire instead of burst.

The new designation more accurately reflected the weapon's place in the U.S. Air Force Aerospace Equipment Type Designation System (AETDS). The weapons had initially been designated in the same format as aircraft guns, being placed in the GA category (GA designating an aircraft gun, with U meaning unit, representing a complete system and not part of a kit), followed by the /A suffix meaning the system was for aircraft. GUU is the "guns, miscellaneous personal equipment" category, and the /P suffix indicating personal equipment.^[14]

M16A2 Commando & M4 Commando

M4 Commando
Type	Carbine
Place of origin	United States
Specifications
Weight	Empty: 5.38 lb (2.44 kg)
Length	Buttstock extended: 30 in (760 mm) Buttstock retracted: 26.8 in (680 mm)
Barrel length	11.5 in (290 mm)

Muzzle velocity	2,611 ft/s (796 m/s)

Though Colt has focused its attention on carbines with 14.5-inch (370 mm) barrels and rifles with 20-inch (510 mm) barrels, Colt continues to make carbines with 11.5 inches (290 mm) barrels, which it calls Commandos. Originally, Commandos were assembled from whatever spare parts are available, so Model 733 Commandos could have A1-style upper receivers with case deflectors or A2-style upper receivers, and M16A1-profile 1:7 or M16A2-profile 1:7 barrels. Depending on the specific models, Commandos may have had three-position fire control groups (safe/semi-automatic/three-round burst), or four-position having both full-automatic and burst. The modern Model 933 has a "flattop" receiver, with a removable carrying handle and a MIL-STD-1913 Picatinny rail, with semi-automatic and automatic fire. The Model 935 Commando has the features of the Model 933, but has three-round burst fire instead of automatic. Though originally called the M16A2 Commando, Colt now markets them as the M4 Commando.^[15] Full automatic will be called the M4A1 Commando.

The Colt Commando's 11.5-inch (290 mm) barrel creates a substantially lower muzzle velocity and greater muzzle flash, in comparison to longer M16 carbines and rifles. The lower muzzle velocity can reduce wounding effects with certain kinds of ammunition, such as M855 or M193, though rounds like the Mk318 and Mk262 were designed to be more effective from shorter barrels with lower velocities.^[16] In 2005, Colt came out with a semi auto only version of the 733. The designation of this rifle is the 6933.

Some American special operation forces, such as Army Special Operation Groups, used the M4 Commando in a limited capacity. Marine Force Recon personnel sometimes used M4 Commandos in place of their US M9 pistols.^[17] Currently, the Mk 18 Mod 0 with a 10.3-inch (260 mm) barrel has taken the role of ultracompact carbine with the U.S. Navy SEALs.

Gallery

USAF Staff Sergeant with a GAU-5/A converted to a GUU-5/P and fitted with a Blank Firing Adaptor (BFA) for firing blanks. The rifle has no magazine fence and brass deflector, which was found only on the GAU-5/A and XM177E1 and not the GAU-5A/A or XM177E2.
USAF Combat Control Team (CCT) member with GAU-5A/A. The GAU-5A/A can be distinguished from the GAU-5/A by the 1.5 inches (38 mm) of barrel between the moderator and the front sight block.
The Malaysian Army operator (left) holding the M16A1 carbine.
A United States Navy SEAL handling his M16A2 Carbine.
Colt Model 933.
Serbian SAJ police, the one in the center holding a Colt Model 933 while the one on the left holds a SIG SG 552.
IDF soldier firing a Colt Model 653 with MEPRO 21 reflex sight.

References

↑ Musgrave, Daniel, and Thomas Nelson, The World's Assault Rifles, vol II, Goetz Co.(1967) p.442.
↑ Dockery, 1997. pg. 133
↑ Dockery, 1997. p. 139
↑ Rottman, Gordon; Lyles, Kevin (2002). Green Beret in Vietnam: 1957-73. Osprey Publishing. p. 42. ISBN 978-1-85532-568-5. Retrieved 6 June 2013.
1 2 Rottman, Gordon (2011). The M16. Osprey Publishing. p. 32. ISBN 978-1-84908-690-5. Retrieved 6 June 2013.
1 2 3 4 Ezell, 1988. p. 401
↑ Dockery, 1997. pg. 143
↑ Plaster, 2004. p. 216
↑ "Việt Nam sản xuất "phiên bản Việt" của súng tiểu liên Mỹ?". Retrieved 15 November 2014.
↑ http://soha.vn/quan-su/viet-nam-san-xuat-phien-ban-viet-cua-sung-tieu-lien-my-20131230223730984.htm
↑ http://giaobao.com/quan-doi-viet-nam/xe-boc-thep-m113-nang-cap-theo-cau-hinh-cua-viet-nam-chinh-thuc-tai-xuat/quan-doi-viet-nam/dieu-it-biet-ve-khau-m18-do-viet-nam-san-xuat/806126.html
↑ http://kienthuc.net.vn/quan-su-viet-nam/bat-ngo-dan-vu-khi-tham-gia-dieu-binh-304-1-481057.html
↑ Dockery, 1997. p. 165
↑ "Designations Of U.S. Aeronautical and Support Equipment". designation-systems.net
↑ "Colt M4 Commando & R0923CQB". Colt Weapon Systems
↑ "The AR15.com Ammo-Oracle". Retrieved 15 November 2014.
↑ ""Strong Men Armed: The Marine Corps 1st Force Reconnaissance Company" – ForceRecon.com". Retrieved 15 November 2014.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Colt Commando.

AR-10 derivatives

Battle rifles	AR-10 HK417 MPT-76

Assault rifles	A-556 AR-831 C7/C8 CQ GPC HK416 HK417 LR300 M6 M16 KH-2002 M231 M468 PVAR REC7 SIG516 SOAR SR-47 T-15 T-16 T65 T86 T91

Sniper rifles	M110 MSSR Recon Rifle SAM-R SDM-R SPR SR-25

Semi-automatic rifles	AR-15 AR-platform firearm M&P10 M&P15 M&P15-22 SR-556 XM-15

Carbines	CAR-15 CQBR Daewoo K2 G5 M4 M4A2/A3 OA-93 Tara TM4

Submachine guns	AR-57 Colt 9mm SMG M16K

Machine guns	CAR CMG-1 M27 IAR Shrike

Shotguns	Intrepid RAS-12 T-14

Developments	Colt ACR AAC Honey Badger PDW GA Personal Defense Weapon

Other	CM901 APC

Current equipment of the United States Air Force

Active service &
Aircraft designation

A - Attack	A/OA-10A/C Thunderbolt II AC-130H/U/J/W Spectre/Spooky II/Ghostrider/Stinger II

B - Strategic bomber	B-1B Lancer B-2A Spirit B-52H Stratofortress

C - Cargo transport	C-5A/B/C Galaxy C-5M Super Galaxy C-12C/D/F Huron C-17A Globemaster III C-20B Gulfstream III C-20H Gulfstream IV C-21A Learjet C-27J Spartan C-37A Gulfstream V C-40B/C Clipper C-130E/H/J/J-30 Hercules CV-22B Osprey

E - Electronic warfare	E-3B/C Sentry E-4B E-8C Joint STARS E-9A Widget E-11A BACN EC-130H Compass Call EC-130J Commando Solo

F - Air superiority & Multirole fighter	F-15C/D Eagle F-15E Strike Eagle F-16C/D Fighting Falcon F-22A Raptor F-35A Lightning II

H - Search and rescue	HC-130P/N King HC-130J Combat King II HH-60G/MH-60G Pave Hawk

K - Tanker	KC-10A Extender KC-135E/R/T Stratotanker

L - Cold weather	LC-130H

M - Multi-mission	CV-22 Osprey MC-130E/H/J/P Combat Talon I/Combat Talon II/Commando II/Combat Shadow MC-12W Liberty

O - Observation	OC-135B Open Skies

Q - Remotely Piloted	MQ-1 Predator MQ-9 Reaper RQ-4A Global Hawk RQ-11B Raven RQ-170 Sentinel

R - Reconnaissance	RC-26B Condor RC-135S/U/V/W COBRA BALL/Combat Sent/Rivet Joint Scan Eagle RU-2S Dragon Lady Wasp III

T - Trainer	T-1A Jayhawk T-6A Texan II (A)T-38A/B/C Talon II TG-10B/C/D TG-15A/B Diamond T-52A

U - Utility	UH-1N Iroquois UH-1H/N/V Huey UV-18A/B Twin Otter U-28A

V – VIP/staff transport	VC-9C VC-25A (Air Force One) C-32A/B (Air Force Two) C-40B/C Clipper

W – Weather reconnaissance	WC-130J Hercules WC-135W Constant Phoenix

Other/undesignated	An-26 (6th SOS) CN-235-100 (427th SOS) Mi-8 (6th SOS)

Space
systems

Launch vehicle	Atlas V Delta II Delta IV

Satellite	Advanced Extremely High Frequency (AEHF) Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP) Defense Satellite Communications System (DSCS) Defense Support Program (DSP) Global Positioning System (GPS) Milstar Satellite Communications System Space-Based Infrared System (SBIRS) Wideband Global SATCOM

Ground
systems

C2	AN/USQ-163 Falconer AN/GSQ-272 Sentinel

Ground-based radar	AN/FPQ-16 Perimeter Acquisition Attack Characterization System (PARCS) AN/FPS-123 Early Warning Radar (EWR) AN/FPS-132 Upgraded Early Warning Radar (UEWR) AN/FPS-85 AN/FPS-133 Air Force Space Surveillance System (AFSSS) AN/FSQ-114 Ground-Based Electro-Optical Deep Space Surveillance (GEODSS) AN/FSQ-224 Morón Optical Space Surveillance (MOSS) Rapid Attack, Identification, Detection, and Reporting System (RAIDRS)

Ground vehicle	HMMWV LSSV R-5 Refueler R-9 Refueler R-11 Refueler C300

Munitions

Bomb	Mk-82 Mk-84 GBU-10 Paveway II GBU-12 Paveway II GBU-15 GBU-24 Paveway III GBU-27 Paveway III GBU-28 GBU-31 JDAM GBU-32 JDAM GBU-38 JDAM GBU-39 Small Diameter Bomb GBU-44/B Viper Strike GBU-53/B Small Diameter Bomb II GBU-54 Laser JDAM CBU-87 Combined Effects Munition CBU-89 Gator CBU-97 Sensor Fuzed Weapon BLU-109/B Bomb BLU-116 Bunker Buster B61 Nuclear Bomb

Gun	GAU-8 Avenger M61 Vulcan GAU-12 GAU-13 GAU-19 M240 L/60 Bofors M102 ATK GAU-23/A M2 Browning Minigun

Missile	AIM-7M Sparrow AIM-9M/X Sidewinder LGM-30G Minuteman III AGM-65A/B/D/E/G/G2/H/K Maverick AGM-84 Harpoon AGM-84E Standoff Land Attack Missile AGM-84H/K Standoff Land Attack Missile - Expanded Response AGM-86B/C/D Air-Launched Cruise Missile (ALCM) AGM-88A/B/C High-speed Anti-radiation Missile (HARM) AGM-114 Hellfire Air-to-Surface Missile (ASM) AIM-120B/C Advanced Medium-Range Air-to-Air Missile (AMRAAM) AGM-130 Powered Standoff Weapon AGM-154A Joint Standoff Weapon (JSOW) AGM-158 Joint Air-to-Surface Stand-off Missile (JASSM) AGM-176 Griffin Zuni rocket

Target	BQM-34 Firebee BQM-167 Subscale Aerial Target MQM-107 Streaker QF-4 Aerial Target

Small arms

Sidearm/PDW	M11 Pistol M9 Pistol MP5 submachine gun USAF Pilot's Survival Knife

Rifle/Carbine	GUU-5/P Carbine M4 Carbine M14 Stand-off Munitions Disruptor (SMUD) M16A2 Rifle M24 Sniper Weapon System M107 Long Range Sniper Rifle Mk 14 Mod 0 Enhanced Battle Rifle

Support/CQB	M60 machine gun M2HB Browning machine gun M240B Medium Machine Gun M249 light machine gun M1014 shotgun Remington 870 MCS shotgun

Ordnance	M136 AT4 Light Anti-tank Weapon M18A1 Claymore Mine M67 Fragmentation Grenade M72 Light Anti-tank Weapon (LAW) M79 grenade launcher MK-19 automatic grenade launcher

Uniforms &
other equipment

Airman Battle Uniform (ABU)
Battle Dress Uniform (BDU)
Flight Suit
Physical Training Uniform
Service Dress Uniform
Mess Dress
CMU – 33A/P22P-18

Colt's Manufacturing Company

Revolvers

19th Century	M1860 Army M1851 Navy Dragoon Model 1855 M1861 Navy Paterson Pocket Percussion Walker Open Top Open Top Pocket Model House New Line Single Action Army Buntline M1877 M1878 M1889 M1892

20th Century	Model 1905 New Police New Service Official Police Police Positive Police Positive Special Anaconda Cobra Detective Special Diamondback King Cobra Python Trooper

Semi-automatic pistols

Rifles, PDWs, and Machine Guns

Cartridges

Revolver	.32 Long Colt .38 Short Colt .38 Long Colt .41 Long Colt .44 Colt .45 Colt

Semi-automatic pistol	.25 ACP .32 ACP .380 ACP .38 ACP .45 ACP

People

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