Cardiocondyla
| Cardiocondyla | |
|---|---|
 | |
| C. wroughtonii ergatoid male | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hymenoptera |
| Family: | Formicidae |
| Subfamily: | Myrmicinae |
| Tribe: | Crematogastrini |
| Genus: | Cardiocondyla Emery, 1869 |
| Type species | |
| Cardiocondyla elegans Emery, 1869 | |
| Diversity[1] | |
| 69 species | |
| Synonyms | |
|
Dyclona Santschi, 1930 | |
Cardiocondyla is an Old World genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae.[2]
Distribution
Approximately 70 species are currently recognized as belonging to this genus, most of which are distributed in the Old World tropics and subtropics, but a few of which occur in the temperate zone. Some species are also found widely separated in North America and the Pacific Islands, as a result of human introduction.[3]
Description
Several species of this genus have a striking male polymorphism, with both winged and wingless forms. These males differ not only in morphology, but also in reproductive tactics.[3] Closely related genera are Leptothorax, Stereomyrmex and Romblonella.[4]
Species
- Cardiocondyla atalanta Forel, 1915
- Cardiocondyla batesii Forel, 1894
- Cardiocondyla bicoronata Seifert, 2003
- Cardiocondyla brachyceps Seifert, 2003
- Cardiocondyla breviscapa Seifert, 2003
- Cardiocondyla britteni Crawley, 1920
- Cardiocondyla bulgarica Forel, 1892
- Cardiocondyla carbonaria Forel, 1907
- Cardiocondyla cristata (Santschi, 1912)
- Cardiocondyla elegans Emery, 1869
- Cardiocondyla emeryi Forel, 1881
- Cardiocondyla fajumensis Forel, 1913
- Cardiocondyla gallagheri Collingwood & Agosti, 1996
- Cardiocondyla gallilaeica Seifert, 2003
- Cardiocondyla gibbosa Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1927
- Cardiocondyla goa Seifert, 2003
- Cardiocondyla humilis (Smith, 1858)
- Cardiocondyla insutura Zhou, 2001
- Cardiocondyla israelica Seifert, 2003
- Cardiocondyla jacquemini Bernard, 1953
- Cardiocondyla kagutsuchi Terayama, 1999
- Cardiocondyla koshewnikovi Ruzsky, 1902
- Cardiocondyla kushanica Pisarski, 1967
- Cardiocondyla littoralis Seifert, 2003
- Cardiocondyla longiceps Seifert, 2003
- Cardiocondyla longinoda Rigato, 2002
- Cardiocondyla luciae Rigato, 2002
- Cardiocondyla mauritanica Forel, 1890
- Cardiocondyla melana Seifert, 2003
- Cardiocondyla minutior Forel, 1899
- Cardiocondyla monardi Santschi, 1930
- Cardiocondyla nana Seifert, 2003
- Cardiocondyla neferka Bolton, 1982
- Cardiocondyla nigra Forel, 1905
- Cardiocondyla nigrocerea Karavaiev, 1935
- Cardiocondyla nivalis Mann, 1919
- Cardiocondyla nuda (Mayr, 1866)
- Cardiocondyla obscurior Wheeler, 1929
- Cardiocondyla opaca Seifert, 2003
- Cardiocondyla opistopsis Seifert, 2003
- Cardiocondyla papuana (Reiskind, 1965)
- Cardiocondyla paradoxa Emery, 1897
- Cardiocondyla paranuda Seifert, 2003
- Cardiocondyla parvinoda Forel, 1902
- Cardiocondyla persiana Seifert, 2003
- Cardiocondyla pirata Seifert & Frohschammer, 2013
- Cardiocondyla rugulosa Seifert, 2003
- Cardiocondyla sahlbergi Forel, 1913
- Cardiocondyla sekhemka Bolton, 1982
- Cardiocondyla semirubra Seifert, 2003
- Cardiocondyla shagrinata Seifert, 2003
- Cardiocondyla shuckardi Forel, 1891
- Cardiocondyla sima Wheeler, 1935
- Cardiocondyla stambuloffii Forel, 1892
- Cardiocondyla strigifrons Viehmeyer, 1922
- Cardiocondyla tenuifrons Seifert, 2003
- Cardiocondyla thoracica (Smith, 1859)
- Cardiocondyla tibetana Seifert, 2003
- Cardiocondyla tiwarii Ghosh, Sheela & Kundu, 2005
- Cardiocondyla tjibodana Karavaiev, 1935
- Cardiocondyla ulianini Emery, 1889
- Cardiocondyla unicalis Seifert, 2003
- Cardiocondyla venustula Wheeler, 1908
- Cardiocondyla weserka Bolton, 1982
- Cardiocondyla wheeleri Viehmeyer, 1914
- Cardiocondyla wroughtonii (Forel, 1890)
- Cardiocondyla yemeni Collingwood & Agosti, 1996
- Cardiocondyla yoruba Rigato, 2002
- Cardiocondyla zoserka Bolton, 1982
References
- ↑ Bolton, B. (2014). "Cardiocondyla". AntCat. Retrieved 20 July 2014.
- ↑ "Genus: Cardiocondyla". antweb.org. AntWeb. Retrieved 11 October 2013.
- 1 2 Okita, I.; Murase, K.; Sato, T.; Kato, K.; Hosoda, A.; Terayama, M.; Masuko, K. (2013). "The Spatial Distribution of mtDNA and Phylogeographic Analysis of the Ant Cardiocondyla kagutsuchi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Japan". Sociobiology. 60 (2). doi:10.13102/sociobiology.v60i2.129-134.
- ↑ Taylor, Robert W. (1991). "Notes on the ant genera Romblonella and Willowsiella, with comments on their affinities, and the first descriptions of Australian species. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae)". Psyche. 97: 281–298. doi:10.1155/1990/29514.
- Emery, C. 1869: Enumerazione dei Formicidi che rinvengonsi nei contorni di Napoli. Annali dell'Accademia degli Aspiranti Naturalisti, (2)2: 1-26.
This article incorporates text from a scholarly publication published under a copyright license that allows anyone to reuse, revise, remix and redistribute the materials in any form for any purpose: Okita, I.; Murase, K.; Sato, T.; Kato, K.; Hosoda, A.; Terayama, M.; Masuko, K. (2013). "The Spatial Distribution of mtDNA and Phylogeographic Analysis of the Ant Cardiocondyla kagutsuchi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Japan". Sociobiology. 60 (2). doi:10.13102/sociobiology.v60i2.129-134. Please check the source for the exact licensing terms.
External links
Data related to Cardiocondyla at Wikispecies
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