Carlos Fitz-James Stuart, 19th Duke of Alba

Carlos Fitz-James-Stuart
Duke of Alba (more...)
Spouse(s)	Matilde de Solís-Beaumont y Martínez-Campos (m. 1988; div. 2004)
Issue Fernando Fitz-James Stuart, 15th Duke of Huéscar Carlos Fitz-James Stuart, 22nd Count of Osorno
Full name Carlos Juan
Noble family	FitzJames Alba
Father	Luis Martínez de Irujo y Artázcoz
Mother	Cayetana Fitz-James Stuart, 18th Duchess of Alba
Born	2 October 1948 Madrid, Spain

Don Carlos Fitz-James-Stuart y Martínez de Irujo, 19th Duke of Alba de Tormes, Grandee of Spain (né Martínez de Irujo y Fitz-James Stuart;^[1] born 2 October 1948), is a Spanish aristocrat. He is the current Duke of Alba and thereby Head of the House of Alba.

Life and education

The Duke of Alba was born in Madrid and is the eldest son of Luis Martínez de Irujo y Artázcoz (17 November 1919 in Madrid, Spain – 6 September 1972 in Houston, Texas, United States), and Cayetana Fitz-James Stuart, 18th Duchess of Alba (March 28, 1926 – November 20, 2014).

In 1951 (at the age of 2) he became the 14th Duke of Huéscar; a title which was ceded to him by his grandfather Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart, 17th Duke of Alba and 13th Duke of Huéscar.^[2]

He obtained a degree in law at the Complutense University of Madrid and now works as an adviser for several cultural institutions, such as the Hispania Nostra Foundation or the Valencia de Don Juan Institute. The Duke of Alba is in charge of the House of Alba Foundation and, thus, in principle of a great deal of the significant House of Alba heritage and patrimony.

The Duke of Alba is also a Knight of the Real Maestranza de Caballería de Sevilla.

With the death of his mother on 20 November 2014, he became the next and 19th Duke of Alba.^[3] The inheritance of this ducal title and 38 other titles (in total 12 of them with Grandees of Spain) were officially confirmed in 2015.^{[4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28]}

In 2015, he ceded the titles Duke of Huéscar to his eldest son and heir-apparent Fernando^[29] and Count of Osorno to his second and youngest son Carlos.^[30]

Family

On June 13, 1988, the Duke of Alba married Matilde de Solís y Martínez de Campos in the Seville Cathedral. She is the daughter of Fernando de Solís y Atienza, 10th Marquis of la Motilla, and his wife Isabel Martínez de Campos Rodríguez, daughter of the Duke and Duchess of Seo de Urgel. The couple had two children before they divorced in 2004:

• Fernando Fitz-James Stuart de Solís, 15th Duke of Huéscar, Grandee of Spain (born 14 September 1990).
• Carlos Fitz-James Stuart de Solís, 22nd Count of Osorno, Grandee of Spain (born 29 November 1991).

Subsequently, perhaps since 2004, he has maintained a friendly relationship with Alicia Koplowitz, 7th Marquise of Bellavista, a magnate who ranked as Spain's richest woman in Forbes World's Richest People list.^[31]

Ancestry

Ancestors of Carlos Fitz-James Stuart, 19th Duke of Alba

16. Carlos Martínez de Irujo, 2nd Marquis of Casa Irujo               8. Carlos Martínez de Irujo, 8th Duke of Sotomayor                       17. Gabriela del Alcázar, 7th Duchess of Sotomayor               4. Pedro Martínez de Irujo, 9th Duke of Sotomayor                             18. Pedro Caro, 5th Marquis of la Romana               9. María Caro y Széchényi                       19. Countess Elisabeth Széchényi de Sárvár-Felsővidék               2. Luis Martínez de Irujo y Artázcoz                                   20. Vicente Manuel de Artázcoz y Plaza               10. Francisco Javier de Artázcoz y Urdinola                       21. Romana Josefa de Urdinola y Salcedo               5. Ana María de Artázcoz y Labayen, Lady-in-waiting to Queen Victoria Eugenie                             22. Miguel Antonio de Labayen y Eguía               11. María Luisa de Labayen y Aranzabe                       23. María de la Concepción de Aranzabe y Alpízar               1. Carlos Fitz-James Stuart, 19th Duke of Alba, 14th Duke of Huéscar                                         24. Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart, 15th Duke of Alba               12. Carlos María Fitz-James Stuart, 16th Duke of Alba                       25. María Francisca de Palafox, 10th Countess of Montijo               6. Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart, 17th Duke of Alba                             26. Manuel Falcó, 14th Marquis of Almonacid de los Oteros               13. María del Rosario Falcó, 20th Countess of Siruela                       27. María del Pilar Osorio, 3rd Duchess of Fernán-Núñez               3. Cayetana Fitz-James Stuart, 18th Duchess of Alba                                   28. Alfonso de Silva, 15th Duke of Híjar               14. Alfonso de Silva, 16th Duke of Híjar                       29. María del Dulce Nombre Fernández de Córdoba y Pérez de Barradas               7. María del Rosario de Silva, 9th Marquise of San Vicente del Barco                             30. Juan Cruz Gurtubay y Meaza               15. María del Rosario Gurtubay y González de Castejón, Lady-in-waiting                       31. Adelaida González de Castejón y Torre

Patrilineal descent

Carlos's patriline is the line from which he is descended father to son. Patrilineal descent is the principle behind membership in Ducal Houses, as it can be traced back through the generations - which means that Carlos’s historically accurate House name is Irujo. Juan Martínez de Irujo Martín Martínez de Irujo y Tavar, born 1613 Juan Martínez de Irujo y Mearín, born 1648 Francisco Martínez de Irujo y Éspoz, born 1678 Manuel Martínez de Irujo y de Erice, born 1718 Carlos Martínez de Irujo, 1st Marquis of Casa Irujo, 1763–1824 Carlos Martínez de Irujo, 2nd Marquis of Casa Irujo, 1803–1855 Carlos Martínez de Irujo, 8th Duke of Sotomayor, 1846–1909 Pedro Martínez de Irujo, 9th Duke of Sotomayor, 1882–1957 Luis Martínez de Irujo y Artázcoz, 1919–1972 Carlos Fitz-James Stuart, 14th Duke of Huéscar, born 1948

Titles, styles and honours

Titles

Dukedoms

• 19th Duke of Alba, Grandee of Spain^[13]
• 14th Duke of Huéscar, Grandee of Spain^[2] - ceded to his son Don Fernando^[29]
• 14th Duke of Almazán, Grandee of Spain
• 12th Duke of Berwick, Grandee of Spain^[14]
• 12th Duke of Liria and Jérica, Grandee of Spain^[15]

Count-Dukedoms

• 13th Count-Duke of Olivares, Grandee of Spain^[4]

Marquessates

• 18th Marquis of the Carpio, Grandee of Spain^[21]
• 17th Marquis of La Algaba^[6]
• 19th Marquis of Barcarrota^[10]
• 11th Marquis of Castañeda^[9]
• 24th Marquis of Coria^[11]
• 15th Marquis of Eliche^[28]
• 17th Marquis of Mirallo
• 21st Marquis of la Mota
• 21st Marquis of Moya
• 13th Marquis of Osera
• 15th Marquis of San Leonardo
• 20th Marquis of Sarria
• 13th Marquis of Tarazona
• 16th Marquis of Valdunquillo
• 19th Marquis of Villanueva del Fresno
• 18th Marquis of Villanueva del Río

Countships

• 23rd Count of Lemos, Grandee of Spain^[16]
• 21st Count of Lerín, Grandee of Spain, Constable of Navarre^[17]
• 21st Count of Miranda del Castañar, Grandee of Spain^[18]
• 17th Count of Monterrey, Grandee of Spain^[19]
• 21st Count of Osorno, Grandee of Spain^[20] - ceded to his son Don Carlos^[30]
• 20th Count of Andrade^[7]
• 15th Count of Ayala^[5]
• 17th Count of Casarrubios del Monte^[8]
• 17th Count of Fuentes de Valdepero^[23]
• 12th Count of Fuentidueña^[12]
• 18th Count of Galve^[24]
• 19th Count of Gelves^[25]
• 22nd Count of Modica (Kingdom of Sicily)^[32]
• 26th Count of San Esteban de Gormaz^[26]
• 13th Count of Santa Cruz de la Sierra^[27]
• 21st Count of Villalba^[22]

Viscountcies

• 13th Viscount of la Calzada

Manorials

• 30th Lord of Moguer

Styles

• The Most Excellent Don Carlos Martínez de Irujo y Fitz-James Stuart (1948–1951).^[33]
• The Most Excellent The Duke of Huéscar (1951–2014).
• The Most Excellent The Duke of Alba (2014–).

Honours

• Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic^[34]
• Knight Grand Cross of Justice of the Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George. Vice Grand Prefect (1970-1990).^[35]
• Knight of the Illustrious Royal Order of Saint Januarius.^[36]

Notes

1. 'Note: he changed his family name to be known by his mother family name "Fitz-James Stuart", which is legal in Spain in some cases for several centuries now
2. Boletín Oficial del Estado: no. 23, p. 304, 23 January 1951. Retrieved 2010-04-10 (Spanish)
3. The Duchess of Alba - obituary - website of The telegraph
4. Boletín Oficial del Estado: no. 94, p. 17038, 20 April 2015. Retrieved 2015-12-31 (Spanish)
5. Boletín Oficial del Estado: no. 94, p. 17039, 20 April 2015. Retrieved 2015-12-31 (Spanish)
6. Boletín Oficial del Estado: no. 94, p. 17040, 20 April 2015. Retrieved 2015-12-31 (Spanish)
7. Boletín Oficial del Estado: no. 94, p. 17041, 20 April 2015. Retrieved 2015-12-31 (Spanish)
8. Boletín Oficial del Estado: no. 94, p. 17042, 20 April 2015. Retrieved 2015-12-31 (Spanish)
9. Boletín Oficial del Estado: no. 94, p. 17043, 20 April 2015. Retrieved 2015-12-31 (Spanish)
10. Boletín Oficial del Estado: no. 94, p. 17044, 20 April 2015. Retrieved 2015-12-31 (Spanish)
11. Boletín Oficial del Estado: no. 94, p. 17045, 20 April 2015. Retrieved 2015-12-31 (Spanish)
12. Boletín Oficial del Estado: no. 94, p. 17046, 20 April 2015. Retrieved 2015-12-31 (Spanish)
13. Boletín Oficial del Estado: no. 143, p. 50250, 16 June 2015. Retrieved 2015-12-28 (Spanish)
14. Boletín Oficial del Estado:no. 143, p. 50251, 16 June 2015. Retrieved 2015-12-28 (Spanish)
15. Boletín Oficial del Estado: no. 143, p. 50252, 16 June 2015. Retrieved 2015-12-28 (Spanish)
16. Boletín Oficial del Estado: no. 143, p. 50243, 16 June 2015. Retrieved 2015-12-31 (Spanish)
17. Boletín Oficial del Estado: no. 143, p. 50244, 16 June 2015. Retrieved 2015-12-31 (Spanish)
18. Boletín Oficial del Estado: no. 143, p. 50245, 16 June 2015. Retrieved 2015-12-31 (Spanish)
19. Boletín Oficial del Estado: no. 143, p. 50246, 16 June 2015. Retrieved 2015-12-31 (Spanish)
20. Boletín Oficial del Estado: no. 143, p. 50247, 16 June 2015. Retrieved 2015-12-31 (Spanish)
21. Boletín Oficial del Estado: no. 143, p. 50257, 16 June 2015. Retrieved 2015-12-31 (Spanish)
22. Boletín Oficial del Estado: no. 182, p. 66020, 31 July 2015. Retrieved 2015-12-31 (Spanish)
23. Boletín Oficial del Estado: no. 182, p. 66021, 31 July 2015. Retrieved 2015-12-31 (Spanish)
24. Boletín Oficial del Estado: no. 182, p. 66022, 31 July 2015. Retrieved 2015-12-31 (Spanish)
25. Boletín Oficial del Estado: no. 182, p. 66023, 31 July 2015. Retrieved 2015-12-31 (Spanish)
26. Boletín Oficial del Estado: no. 182, p. 66024, 31 July 2015. Retrieved 2015-12-31 (Spanish)
27. Boletín Oficial del Estado: no. 182, p. 66025, 31 July 2015. Retrieved 2015-12-31 (Spanish)
28. Boletín Oficial del Estado: no. 182, p. 66028, 31 July 2015. Retrieved 2015-12-31 (Spanish)
29. Boletín Oficial del Estado: no. 282, p. 49354, 25 November 2015. Retrieved 2015-12-20 (Spanish)
30. Boletín Oficial del Estado: no. 282, p. 49353, 25 November 2015. Retrieved 2015-12-20 (Spanish)
31. Alicia Koplowitz y el duque de Huéscar, una relación de dos años, El País, 15 October 2006 (Spanish)
32. Carlos Fitz-James Stuart, nuovo Conte di Modica - website RagusaNews.com
33. Heirs apparents of Grandees of Spain share their style, which is The Most Excellent. Francisco López-Nieto y Mallo, Honores y Protocolo, 2 Volumes, Consultor, 2006. ISBN 84-7052-290-6 and ISBN 978-84-7052-290-1
34. "Real Decreto 65/2016, de 12 de febrero, por el que se concede la Gran Cruz de la Orden de Isabel la Católica a don Carlos Fitz-James Stuart y Martínez de Irujo". BOE (Spanish Official Journal). 12 February 2016. Retrieved 18 February 2016.
35. Membership of the Constantinian Order
36. Membership ot the Illustrious Royal Order of Saint Januarius

References

• Carlos Fitz-James Stuart, Duke of Huescar. GeneAll.net
• Elenco de Grandezas y Títulos Nobiliarios Españoles, Hidalguía Editions, 2008
• Death Duke of Sotomayor
• Auñamendi Entziklopedia
• House of Híjar