Castelnau-de-Montmiral

Castelnau-de-Montmiral
The main square in Castelnau-de-Montmiral
Coat of arms
Castelnau-de-Montmiral
Location within Occitanie region  Castelnau-de-Montmiral
Coordinates: 43°57′59″N 1°49′18″E / 43.9664°N 1.8217°ECoordinates: 43°57′59″N 1°49′18″E / 43.9664°N 1.8217°E
Country	France
Region	Occitanie
Department	Tarn
Arrondissement	Albi
Canton	Castelnau-de-Montmiral
Intercommunality	Vère Grésigne
Government
• Mayor (2008–2014)	Paul Salvador
Area^1	88.81 km^2 (34.29 sq mi)
Population (2006)^2	964
• Density	11/km^2 (28/sq mi)
Time zone	CET (UTC+1)
• Summer (DST)	CEST (UTC+2)
INSEE/Postal code	81064 / 81140
Elevation	153–485 m (502–1,591 ft)
^1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. ^2 Population without double counting: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once.

Castelnau-de-Montmiral is a commune in the Tarn department in southern France.

Demography

Historical population of Castelnau-de-Montmiral
(Source: INSEE^[1])

Year	1962	1968	1975	1982	1990	1999
Population	1192	1215	1037	958	910	895

Geography

The Vère flows westward through the commune.

History

While traces of activities dating back to the Bronze Age such as dolmens and oppidums can be seen in the nearby forest La Grésigne, the village was founded as an albigensian bastide in 1222 by Raymond VII, count of Toulouse, under the name “Castellum Novum Montis Mirabilis”.

During the subsequent years, the village remained an impressive stronghold. In 1345, during the Hundred Years' War, when Edward the Black Prince invaded the Albigeois, he reportedly left without besieging the village… Later, it served as a shelter for Catholics who were fleeing from Gaillac because of the Wars of Religion. King Louis XIII visited Castelnau in June 1622, and stayed in the “Tonnac” house.

Remarkable sites and monuments

Reliquary cross, early 14th century.

Remarkable sites and monuments in Castelnau-de-Montmiral include :

• the village itself, listed among «Les Plus Beaux Villages de France »
• the central square surrounded by corbel vaults, with the ancient pilori
• the Notre Dame de l’Assomption church, with a 16th-century bell
• ancient stone houses and half-timbered houses
• the ramparts
• the Reliquary cross, created in 1341 by a goldsmith in Albi
• the nearby forest La Grésigne

Cultural references

• Intellectuals Jean-Paul Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir once visited the village. Here is her comments :

“One evening, a small, jolting, overcrowded bus took us to Castelnau-de-Montmiral ; it was raining ; as we got out on the square surrounded by corbel vaults, Sartre abruptly told that he was fed up with being mad.” ("Un soir, un petit autobus cahotant et bondé nous amena à Castelnau de Montmiral ; il pleuvait ; en descendant sur la place entourée d’arcades, Sartre me dit abruptement qu’il en avait assez d’être fou.")

• In the American TV series Smallville, Lana Lang’s family comes from Castelnau-de-Montmiral.

See also

• Communes of the Tarn department
• Tourism in Tarn

References

• INSEE

1. Castelnau-de-Montmiral sur le site de l'Insee