Catskill High Peaks

Seventeen of the thirty-five Catskill High Peaks are visible in this photo, taken from the Shawangunk Ridge above Ellenville. The peaks of Ulster County are in the foreground, with Greene County's Devil's Path at the far right.

The Catskill High Peaks are all of the mountains in New York's Catskill Mountains above 3,500 ft (1,067 m) in elevation whose summits are separated either by one-half mile (0.8 km) or a vertical drop of at least 250 ft (76.2 m) between it and the next nearest separate summit. By usual standards, these mountains are rather low and rounded, and mostly covered by vegetation.

Unlike the Adirondack High Peaks, those in the Catskills are more evenly distributed around the eastern half of the range instead of being confined to one small area. All except Bearpen and Vly lie within the Catskill Park Blue Line.

The 3500s

DEC sign listing High Peak regulations

The 3,500-foot (1,067 m) elevation was chosen in the early 1950s when Dan Smiley, a descendant of the founders of Mohonk Mountain House and his fellow birders were trying to find the elusive Bicknell's thrush, which prefers to nest and breed in the boreal forests that predominate above that elevation in the Catskills. They drew up a list nearly identical to the one below and published it in a naturalists' journal.

A decade later hikers interested in peak bagging formed the Catskill Mountain 3500 Club, an organization similar to the better-known Adirondack 46ers, to promote the climbing of 34 of the 35 peaks listed below ("Southwest Hunter" was added to the list in 1992). The club implemented the peak-separation rule, modeled on the one already in use by the Appalachian Mountain Club. Prospective members are required to climb all (13 have no established route to the summit, requiring a bushwhack) and then do Slide, Blackhead, Balsam and Panther mountains again in wintertime.

Today the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation enforces special rules for all the lands it manages in the Catskills above 3,500 ft (1,067 m), whether tiny plots such as on Rocky or vast ridgetops as on Plateau, Hunter and West Kill, due to the fragility of the ecosystems. In these areas, camping is permitted only in dire emergencies except during winter, when snow shields the earth somewhat, and open fires are banned. Almost all were designated bird conservation areas by Governor George Pataki in 1999, due to Bicknell's and other vulnerable species that return there in springtime to nest and breed.

Surveys of the Catskills date to the 1940s at the newest, and exact elevations have never been officially determined for many of these peaks. In those cases, their elevations are indicated by the highest 20 feet (6.096 m) contour shown on the United States Geological Survey (USGS) quadrangles with a plus (+) sign.

The high peaks

Peak Name Alt. Feet   Alt. MetersComments
Slide Mountain 4180 + 1274
Hunter Mountain 4040 + 1231
Black Dome 3980 + 1213
Thomas Cole 3940 + 1201 named after painter Thomas Cole.
Blackhead 3940 + 1201
West Kill 3880 + 1183
Graham Mountain 3868 1179
Doubletop Mountain 3860 + 1177
Cornell Mountain 3860 + 1177
Table Mountain 3847 1173
Peekamoose Mountain   3843 1171
Plateau Mountain 3840 + 1170
Sugarloaf Mountain 3800 + 1158
Wittenberg Mountain   3780 + 1152
"Southwest Hunter" 3740 + 1140 unofficial name [1]
Balsam Lake Mountain 3723 1135
Lone Mountain 3721 1134
Panther Mountain 3720 + 1134
Big Indian Mountain3700 + 1128
Friday Mountain 3694 1126
Rusk Mountain 3680 + 1127
Kaaterskill High Peak   3655 1114
Twin Mountain 3640 + 1109
Balsam Cap 3623 1104
Fir Mountain 3620 + 1103
North Dome 3610 1100
Eagle Mountain 3600 + 1097
Balsam Mountain 3600 + 1097
Bearpen Mountain 3600 + 1097 shared name [2]
Indian Head 3573 1089
Sherrill Mountain 3540 + 1079
Halcott Mountain 3537 1078
Vly Mountain 3529 1076
Windham High Peak 3524 1074
Rocky Mountain 3508 1069
[1] The name is currently unofficial. It refers to the peak that rises between Hunter and West Kill on the USGS Lexington quad
[2] This refers not to "Bearpen Mountain" shown on the USGS Prattsville quad straddling the border between Delaware and Greene counties at 3,520 feet (1073 m), but rather the unnamed higher area approximately one-half mile (800 m) to the southeast in Greene County.

Potential High Peaks

Without the aforementioned "AND" ruling of the Catskill 3500 Club, the unnamed summit west of Thomas Cole (unofficially referred to as "Camel's Hump") sits within the 3,520-foot (1,070 m) contour and is more than the required distance from that peak's summit. No one has yet considered it a High Peak, however.

The inexact nature of past USGS surveys of the region have led to speculation that two 3,480-foot (1,060 m) summits in the western Catskills might prove to be High Peaks if measurements were redone with more modern technology. GPS readings on some summits have consistently suggested higher elevations than those given on the maps.

Mill Brook Ridge, the named summit of the pair, would displace neighboring Balsam Lake as the westernmost Catskill High Peak were any of the land in its summit contour found to exceed 3,500 feet. However, much of that land is as flat as the map suggests and the peak may come close to that height but not over it.

The other is "East Schoolhouse Mountain," the unofficial name for the higher of the two peaks on the ridge between Balsam Lake and neighboring Graham. Digital Elevation Modeling (DEM) data in some mapping software suggests its summit may just exceed the limit.

There is also a tiny 3,500-foot (1,100 m) contour indicated more than a half-mile east of West Kill's summit, right next to the drop into Diamond Notch, but exploration of that area has cast doubt on whether it actually exists.

See also

External links

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 10/30/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.