Cecil Fitzroy

Cecil Fitzroy
Member of the New Zealand Parliament for Selwyn
In office 30 December 1875 – 15 August 1879
Preceded by	William Reeves
Succeeded by	John Hall
Mayor of Hastings
In office 1894–1899
Personal details
Born	10 January 1844 Norfolk, England
Died	13 November 1917 (aged 73) Havelock North, New Zealand
Spouse(s)	Susannah Fitzroy (m. 1878)
Relations	Charles FitzRoy, 1st Baron Southampton (great-grandfather) Robert FitzRoy (distant uncle) William Beetham (father-in-law)

Cecil Augustus Fitzroy (10 January 1844 – 13 November 1917) was a 19th-century Member of Parliament from the Canterbury region of New Zealand, and later Mayor of Hastings.

Early life

Fitzroy was born in Norfolk, England in 1844.^[1] His father was the Reverend Frederick Thomas William Coke Fitzroy (1808–1862) and his mother was Emilia Le-Strange Styleman. His grandfather was Lt.-Gen. William FitzRoy (1773–1837), and his great-grandfather was Charles FitzRoy, 1st Baron Southampton (1737–1797).^[2] He was a distant nephew of Robert FitzRoy, the 2nd Governor of New Zealand, whose grandfather Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton was the elder brother of the 1st Baron Southampton.^[3] He was educated at Eton and Cambridge.^[4]

Canterbury

Parliament of New Zealand
Years	Term	Electorate		Party
1875–1879	6th	Selwyn		Independent

He emigrated to Australia in 1867 and came to New Zealand soon after,^[1] where he was initially a cadet at Mesopotamia Station (previously owned by Samuel Butler)^[4] and then settled in Heslerton, Canterbury;^[5] the main farm is now known as Northbank homestead, located north of the Rakaia River.^[6] In total he spent 12 years in Canterbury.^[4]

The dominant topic for the 1875 election was the abolition of the Provinces. William Reeves, the incumbent, favoured the retention of the provincial system of government, whilst Fitzroy was an abolitionist. Fitzroy narrowly won the election in the Selwyn electorate by 14 votes.^[7][8] He represented the Selwyn electorate for one parliamentary term until 1879, when he retired because he had moved to Hastings.^[9]

Hawke's Bay

He married Susannah Beetham, the daughter of the portrait painter William Beetham, on 21 February 1878 at St James Church in Lower Hutt; his wife had grown up in Lower Hutt.^[5][10] He thus became brother-in-law with George Beetham, who represented the Wairarapa electorate at the same time that he represented Selwyn.^[11] He moved to Hastings in Hawke's Bay, where he was involved in local politics before becoming mayor from 1894 to 1899. During his mayoralty, a system of surface drainage was undertaken. He was only opposed once for the mayoralty. He was also on the Hawkes Bay Education Board and the local A & P Association.^[12] He was secretary of the Hawkes Bay Club and served for 20 years on the Hawkes Bay Acclimatisation society. He had a seat on the Hospital Board.^[13]

In the 1896 election and 1899 elections, he contested the Waiapu electorate and came second after the incumbent, James Carroll.^[14][15][16] He later moved to Havelock North, where he died.^[12][17][18] He was survived by his wife.^[5] She died in 1940 and is buried at Havelock North Cemetery.^[19]

Notes

1. Cyclopedia Company Limited (1908). "Ex Councillors". The Cyclopedia of New Zealand : Taranaki, Hawke’s Bay & Wellington Provincial Districts. Christchurch: The Cyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
2. "Obituary — Lt.-Gen. FitzRoy. — Gen. Sir H. T. Montresor". The Gentleman's Magazine. 8: 313. 1837. Retrieved 11 July 2015.
3. Wards, Ian. "FitzRoy, Robert". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 27 June 2015.
4. Scholefield 1940, p. 261.
5. "Personal". Manawatu Standard. XLII (1014). 16 November 1917. p. 5. Retrieved 10 July 2015.
6. Gilbert, Roger. "Northbank, Historic homestead". Selwyn Kete. Retrieved 10 July 2015.
7. "Mr. C. A. Fitzroy at Doyleston". The Press. XXIV (3218). 23 December 1875. p. 2. Retrieved 11 July 2015.
8. "Selwyn Poll". The Press. XXIV (3224). 31 December 1875. p. 2. Retrieved 11 July 2015.
9. Wilson 1985, p. 197.
10. "Marriages". Hawke's Bay Herald. XXI (5016). 23 February 1878. p. 2. Retrieved 11 July 2015.
11. Wilson 1985, p. 183.
12. Ammundsen, R., ed. (1961). From Swamp to City: A History of Hastings, New Zealand. Hastings: Heretaunga Intermediate School. p. 104.
13. Scholefield 1940, pp. 261f.
14. "Wairau". Auckland Star. XXVII (305). 23 December 1896. p. 6. Retrieved 13 January 2014.
15. "The General Election, 1899". Wellington: Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives. 19 June 1900. p. 1. Retrieved 12 February 2014.
16. "Notice of Nominations". Poverty Bay Herald. XXVI (8683). 30 November 1899. p. 3. Retrieved 7 March 2014.
17. "Personal Matters". The Evening Post. 15 November 1917.
18. "Personal". Taranaki Daily News. 16 November 1917. p. 4.
19. "Details for Fitzroy, Susanna". Hastings District. Retrieved 11 July 2015.

References

• Scholefield, Guy, ed. (1940). A Dictionary of New Zealand Biography : A–L (PDF). I. Wellington: Department of Internal Affairs. Retrieved 12 July 2015.
• Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First ed. published 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC 154283103.