Celebrity Big Brother

For the upcoming series, see Celebrity Big Brother 19. For the regular edition of the series, see Big Brother (UK TV series).
Celebrity Big Brother
The current Celebrity Big Brother 18 eye
Network
Channels
Channel 4 / E42001–2010
BBC One2001
Channel 52011–
5Star2011–2012, 2015–
Presenters
Current presenters
Celebrity Big Brother
Marcus Bentley (narrator)2001–
Emma Willis2013–
Celebrity Big Brother's Bit on the Side
Rylan Clark-Neal2013–
Series

Celebrity Big Brother is a British television reality game show based on the Dutch show Big Brother, created by producer John de Mol in 1997.[1] The show follows a number of celebrity contestants, known as housemates, who are isolated from the outside world for an extended period of time in a custom built House. Each week, one of the housemates is evicted by a public vote, with the last housemate named the winner. The series takes its name from the character in George Orwell's 1949 novel Nineteen Eighty-Four.

Celebrity Big Brother began as a one-time spin-off series to the original Big Brother UK, and premiered on Channel 4 on 9 March 2001. Following the successful first series, the show returned the following year for a second series. Though the show did not air for the next two years, it returned in 2005 and 2006. Following the highly controversial fifth series in 2007, the show did not return in 2008. It did air in 2009, but it was officially axed after the seventh series in 2010 when Channel 4 chose to cancel the programme as well as the main series.[2][3] Despite this, it was picked up by Channel 5, and Celebrity Big Brother returned in 2011.[4] Since 2012, two editions of Celebrity Big Brother have aired each year, with one airing in January and one airing following the conclusion of the civilian series in August. The show was initially hosted by Davina McCall from its inception to its cancellation by Channel 4. Despite being offered the position of host following the show's move to Channel 5, McCall chose not to return. Brian Dowling, who had won on Big Brother 2 and Ultimate Big Brother, replaced McCall as the host of the series.[5] Dowling hosted the eighth to eleventh series, before being replaced by Emma Willis from the twelfth series onward.[6] Marcus Bentley has narrated the series since its inception in 2001.

Much like its predecessor, Celebrity Big Brother has been met with commercial success and has also received extensive media coverage and publicity since it premiered. It has been covered in spin-off series such as Big Brother's Big Mouth and Big Brother's Bit on the Side, which also covered the main series.[7][8] Similar to the parent series, Celebrity Big Brother has been the source of much controversy and criticism, most notably during the 2007 series. Following this, a spin-off series known as Big Brother: Celebrity Hijack aired in 2008 in the place of Celebrity Big Brother. It has been noted that numerous celebrities who have appeared on the series have become more prominent figures in the media than before.[9][10][11][12]

History

Main series

In 2000, the reality series Big Brother premiered in the United Kingdom and immediately became a ratings success.[13][14][15] Following the success of the first series, it was confirmed that a celebrity edition of the show was in the works.[16] Celebrity Big Brother aired in March 2001 as a one-time special on Channel 4 in association with the BBC's Comic Relief charity telethon.[17] It lasted for eight days, and was ultimately won by comedian Jack Dee.[18] With the first series proving to be a success, a second series was later confirmed.[19] Celebrity Big Brother 2 premiered on 20 November 2002, and concluded when Mark Owen was crowned the winner after 10 days in the house.[20][21] Celebrity Big Brother did not air for the next two years, with Channel 4 choosing to air the spin-off series Teen Big Brother: The Experiment in 2003 and Big Brother Panto in 2004.[22][23][24] In 2005, the show officially returned with its third series, which launched on 6 January.[25] Lasting for a total of eighteen days, the series was won by Mark "Bez" Berry.[26][27] The fourth edition of the show premiered on 5 January 2006 and was won by Chantelle Houghton, who ironically enough was the only housemate to not be a celebrity.[28][29] The fifth series launched on 3 January 2007.[30] This series saw Jade Goody, who had rose to fame after appearing on Big Brother 3, enter the house as a housemate.[31] The fifth series became the most controversial series to date, when accusations of racism towards housemate Shilpa Shetty arose against Goody and other housemates.[32][33][34] Shetty ultimately went on to win the series, while Goody was evicted after spending two weeks in the house.[35][36] Following the controversy surrounding the fifth series, Celebrity Big Brother did not air in 2008.[37][38] It did, however, return in 2009 and 2010, with the 2010 series being announced as the final one.[39]

After Richard Desmond bought Channel 5 in 2010, he said he was keen to acquire both Big Brother and Celebrity Big Brother.[40] Meanwhile, Endemol had been granted permission to keep the Big Brother House at the Elstree TV Studios until 30 September 2013.[41] On 2 April 2011, The Daily Star, a newspaper owned by Desmond's Northern & Shell company, reported that Big Brother would be returning on Channel 5 in August 2011 with a Celebrity edition, followed by a main edition in September.[42] Four days later, Channel 5 formally confirmed that they had signed a £200 million two-year contract with Endemol to screen Big Brother from 18 August 2011.[43][44] Big Brother 2 winner Brian Dowling was announced as the new host.[45][46][47] McCall declined the offer to host, having said goodbye to the show in 2010.[48] Celebrity Big Brother 8 officially launched on 18 August 2011, and was won by Paddy Doherty.[49] Beginning with the ninth series in 2012, two editions of Celebrity Big Brother have aired annually.[50] The first series premieres in January, while the second premieres in August.[51][52] Following the eleventh series, it was confirmed that Dowling had been axed as the host of both Big Brother and Celebrity Big Brother.[53][54][55] Emma Willis was later revealed to be the new host of the show, and has hosted since the twelfth series.[56][57]

Spin-offs

Celebrity Big Brother has been host to various spin-off series throughout the years. Most notably, Big Brother: Celebrity Hijack aired in 2008 following the racism controversy surrounding the fifth series.[58] The series lasted for a total of 26 days, with John Loughton being crowned the winner on the final day.[59] Despite the success of Celebrity Big Brother, the spin-off series provided poor ratings and was not renewed.[60] Ultimate Big Brother was the final series to air on Channel 4, and featured fourteen of the most memorable housemates from both Big Brother and Celebrity Big Brother competing in the series.[61][62] Numerous other spin-offs have occurred throughout the series such as Big Brother's Big Mouth, hosted by Russell Brand, and Big Brother's Little Brother hosted by Dermot O'Leary.[63][64][65] Following the show's move to Channel 5, Big Brother's Bit on the Side is the only currently airing spin-off series.[66]

Format

(Celebrity) "Big Brother House, this is Davina. You are live on Channel 4; please do not swear. (nominated housemates' names), the lines are closed; the votes have been counted and verified, and I can now reveal that the nth person to be evicted from the (Celebrity) Big Brother House is...(evicted housemate's name). You have 30 seconds to say your goodbyes; I'm coming to get you!"

— McCall's speech when announcing the evicted housemate, which has been slightly altered by future hosts.[67]

Big Brother is a game show in which a group of celebrity contestants, referred to as housemates, live in isolation from the outside world in a custom built "house", constantly under video surveillance.[68] During their time in the House, the housemates are required to nominate two of their fellow contestants for potential eviction, and the two or more with the most votes would be nominated.[69] This process is mandatory for all housemates, and failure to comply could result in expulsion from the House.[70] During the show's broadcast on Channel 4, the viewers would vote to evict one of the nominated housemates, and the housemate with the most votes would be removed from the House.[71] The third series, however, did see the viewers vote to save one of the celebrities.[72][73] Series 8-12, which aired under Channel 5, saw the public voting to save a housemate, and the housemate with the least amount of votes would be evicted.[74] The voting process can be done via telephone or online.[75] When the final week arrives, the viewers vote for which of the remaining celebrities should win the series, and the housemate with the most votes becomes the winner.[76] Unlike the main series, the celebrities are competing for the charity of their choice.[77][78] The third series was the only series to see the celebrities competing for a prize fund for themselves.[79][80]

During their time in the House, housemates are given weekly tasks to perform.[81] The housemates wager a portion of their weekly shopping budget on the task, and either win double their wagered fund or lose the wagered fund depending on their performance in the task.[82] The housemates are required to work as a group to complete their tasks, with the format of the tasks varying based on the amount of remaining housemates. Throughout the series, some housemates have been given secret tasks that must either be completed individually or with a small group; failure to do so can result in the housemate being nominated or punished in the House.[83][84] Should the housemates run out of the food provided for them, an emergency ration was available to them. The housemates are forbidden from discussing nominations, and doing so could result in punishment.[85][86] The format of the series is mainly seen as a social experiment, and requires housemates to interact with others who may have differing ideals, beliefs, and prejudices.[87][88] Housemates are also required to make visits to the Diary Room during their stay in the House, where they are able to share their thoughts and feelings on their fellow housemates and the game.[89]

Series details and viewership

Channel 4 (2001–2010)

Series Launch date Finale date Days Housemates Winner Average viewers
(millions) 		Episodes
Celebrity Big Brother 1 9 March 2001 16 March 2001
8
6
Jack Dee 5.2 8
Celebrity Big Brother 2 20 November 2002 29 November 2002
10
Mark Owen 4.4 12
Celebrity Big Brother 3 6 January 2005 23 January 2005
18
9
Mark "Bez" Berry 4.3 18
Celebrity Big Brother 4 5 January 2006 27 January 2006
23
11
Chantelle Houghton 4.9 28
Celebrity Big Brother 5 3 January 2007 28 January 2007
26
14
Shilpa Shetty 4.6 30
Celebrity Big Brother 6 2 January 2009 23 January 2009
22
11
Ulrika Jonsson 3.1 28
Celebrity Big Brother 7 3 January 2010 29 January 2010
27
12
Alex Reid 3.7 32

Channel 5 (2011–present)

Series Launch date Finale date Days Housemates Winner Average viewers
(millions) 		Episodes
Celebrity Big Brother 8 18 August 2011 8 September 2011
22
10
Paddy Doherty 2.8 23
Celebrity Big Brother 9 5 January 2012 27 January 2012
23
12
Denise Welch 2.6 25
Celebrity Big Brother 10 15 August 2012 7 September 2012
24
13
Julian Clary 2.2 26
Celebrity Big Brother 11 3 January 2013 25 January 2013
23
11
Rylan Clark 2.8 23
Celebrity Big Brother 12 22 August 2013 13 September 2013
23
13
Charlotte Crosby 2.3 26
Celebrity Big Brother 13 3 January 2014 29 January 2014
27
12
Jim Davidson 3.1 27
Celebrity Big Brother 14 18 August 2014 12 September 2014
26
14
Gary Busey 2.1 26
Celebrity Big Brother 15 7 January 2015 6 February 2015
31
15
Katie Price 3.1 32
Celebrity Big Brother 16 27 August 2015 24 September 2015
29
14
James Hill 1.9 29
Celebrity Big Brother 17 5 January 2016 5 February 2016
32
16
Scotty T 2.8 36
Celebrity Big Brother 18 28 July 2016 26 August 2016
30
15
Stephen Bear 2.1 33
Celebrity Big Brother 19 January 2017

Spin-offs

Series Launch date Finale date Days Housemates Winner Channel Average viewers
(millions) 		Episodes
Celebrity Hijack 3 January 2008 28 January 2008
26
12
John Loughton E4 0.7 28

Sponsorships

Channel 4 (2001–2010)

Series Sponsor Slogan Notes Year(s)
Celebrity Big Brother 1 N/A 2001
Celebrity Big Brother 2 O
2		 Get connected 2002
Celebrity Big Brother 3 TalkTalk Get together 2005
Celebrity Big Brother 4 Carphone Warehouse Get star treatment See note 1 2006
Celebrity Big Brother 5 See note 2 2007
Celebrity Hijack Virgin Mobile For a Happy House 2008
Celebrity Big Brother 6 Dreams Britain's leading bed specialist See note 3 2009
Celebrity Big Brother 7 Everything for a great night's sleep 2010

Channel 5 (2011–present)

Series Sponsor Slogan Notes Year(s)
Celebrity Big Brother 8 Freederm[90] Well worth a closer look 2011
Celebrity Big Brother 9 Plusnet[91] N/A 2012
Celebrity Big Brother 10 Schwarzkopf Live Color XXL[92] If you've got the attitude we've got the colour
Celebrity Big Brother 11 Dreams[93] Britain's favourite bed specialist 2013
Celebrity Big Brother 12 SuperCasino[94][95] Feel it for real See note 4
Celebrity Big Brother 13 2014
Celebrity Big Brother 14 N/A
Celebrity Big Brother 15 Gumtree[96] 2015
Celebrity Big Brother 16 Lucozade Energy
Celebrity Big Brother 17 N/A See note 5 2016
Celebrity Big Brother 18 Pink Casino N/A
Celebrity Big Brother 19 2017
  • ^1 The Carphone Warehouse is the parent company of TalkTalk, the previous sponsor. They also had a deal of £2.5m-a-year to sponsor the Big Brother franchise[97]
  • ^2 Due to the race row, the sponsorship was cut off halfway through the series
  • ^3 The cost of this sponsorship was £800,000[98]
  • ^4 This sponsorship was only shown after 9.00pm
  • ^5 Celebrity Big Brother 17 had no sponsorship, making it the first series of both Big Brother and Celebrity Big Brother not to have a sponsor since 2001.

Controversy and criticism

Since its inception, Celebrity Big Brother has come under fire for reports of bullying,[99][100] racism,[101][102][103][104] and the physical and mental strain of appearing on the series.[105][106][107]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Carman, John (5 July 2000). "'Big Brother' Watches Their Every Movement". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 19 April 2008.
  2. ↑ "Former air steward Brian Dowling wins last Big Brother". BBC News. 10 September 2010.
  3. ↑ Sweney, Mark; Holmwood, Leigh (26 August 2009). "Big Brother axed by Channel 4".
  4. ↑ "Big Brother 2011: launch date revealed". The Guardian. 3 August 2011.
  5. ↑ Halliday, Josh (22 July 2011). "Big Brother: Brian Dowling to host Channel 5 series". The Guardian.
  6. ↑ "EMMA WILLIS IS THE NEW PRESENTER OF BIG BROTHER ON CHANNEL 5". Channel 5. 2 April 2013. Archived from the original on 6 April 2013.
  7. ↑ "Brand quits Big Brother spin-off". BBC News. 4 April 2007.
  8. ↑ "O'Leary leaves Big Brother show". BBC News. 28 November 2007.
  9. ↑ "Gillian Taylforth hopes Celebrity Big Brother will revive career". TellyMix. 31 December 2012. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  10. ↑ "Katie Price To Relaunch TV Career With Celebrity Big Brother". In2town.co.uk. 14 October 2013. Archived from the original on 16 October 2013. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  11. ↑ "Shilpa Shetty gains from fame, money and direction after Celebrity Big Brother win : SOCIETY & THE ARTS - India Today". Indiatoday.intoday.in. 5 February 2007. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
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  13. ↑ "Big Brother 2 in pipeline". Digital Spy. 18 September 2000. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  14. ↑ "Big Brother eviction is ratings hit". BBC News. 29 July 2000. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  15. ↑ "Sada evicted by Big Brother". BBC News. 28 July 2000. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  16. ↑ "Celebrity Big Brother from March". Digital Spy. 13 January 2001. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  17. ↑ Leonard, Tom (9 March 2001). "Stars recreate Big Brother for Comic Relief". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 6 September 2013.
  18. ↑ "Dee big winner of Big Brother". BBC News. 17 March 2001. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  19. ↑ "The housemates enter the CBB2 House". Digital Spy. Hearst Magazines UK. 20 November 2002. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  20. ↑ "Celebrity Big Brother: Your views". BBC News. 29 November 2002. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  21. ↑ "Owen wins Celebrity Big Brother". BBC News. 29 November 2002. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  22. ↑ "Teens regret Big Brother sex". Daily Mail. 17 September 2013. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
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  33. ↑ "25,000 complain over the 'racists' of Big Brother". Dailymail.co.uk. 17 September 2013. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
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  35. ↑ "Shetty wins Celebrity Big Brother". BBC News. 29 January 2007. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  36. ↑ "Crowd ban on Big Brother eviction". BBC News. 19 January 2007. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  37. ↑ Holmwood, Leigh (3 January 2008). "Big Brother: Celebrity Hijack names revealed". theguardian.com. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  38. ↑ "Gifted young housemates enter the Big Brother house under the watchful eye of Little Britain's Matt Lucas". Dailymail.co.uk. 17 September 2013. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  39. ↑ Chris Johnson (10 June 2010). "Big Brother 2010: Thank God this is the last ever series". Dailymail.co.uk. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  40. ↑ Blake, Heidi (24 July 2010). "Richard Desmond wants X Factor and Big Brother for channel Five". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 9 July 2012.
  41. ↑ bbspy. "Endemol to keep BB house until 2013 - Ultimate Big Brother 2010 News - bbspy". archive.org.
  42. ↑ '"Big Brother Returns This Summer" with 5 year contract from 2012 to be Signed' Daily Star 2 April 2011.
  43. ↑ "Big Brother comes to Channel 5". The Guardian. 5 April 2011. Retrieved 13 June 2013.
  44. ↑ Elisa Roche. "Big Brother is back...better, bigger and sexier". Express.co.uk.
  45. ↑ Fletcher, Alex (22 July 2011). "Big Brother to be hosted by Brian Dowling and Emma Willis". Digital Spy. Retrieved 22 July 2011.
  46. ↑ Fletcher, Alex (22 July 2011). "Big Brother Brian Dowling: 'I hope I won't be compared to Davina'". Digital Spy. Retrieved 22 July 2011.
  47. ↑ "Dowling hosts C5 Big Brother". Metro. Associated Newspapers Ltd. 22 July 2011. p. 14.
  48. ↑ '"Big Brother: Channel 5 poised to sign £200m deal"' MediaGuardian 31 March 2011
  49. ↑ Georgina Littlejohn (9 September 2011). "Big Brother 2011: Paddy Doherty in disbelief after winning Celebrity show". Dailymail.co.uk. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  50. ↑ Mark Sweney. "Channel 5 to air extra Celebrity Big Brother series". theguardian.com. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  51. ↑ "Celebrity Big Brother new eye logo unveiled". Digital Spy. 3 August 2013. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  52. ↑ Leigh, Rob (4 January 2014). "Celebrity Big Brother 2014 contestants Liz Jones and Dappy up for first eviction after being freed from 'celebrity bondage'". Mirror.co.uk. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  53. ↑ Leigh, Rob (4 June 2013). "Big Brother 2013: Emma Willis reveals axed Brian Dowling was "really gracious" when they bumped into each other". Mirror.co.uk. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  54. ↑ "Brian Dowling furious over Big Brother axe". The List. 3 April 2013. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  55. ↑ Amy Duncan (13 March 2013). "Brian Dowling to be axed from Big Brother to make way for Emma Willis". Metro.co.uk. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  56. ↑ Leigh, Rob (2 April 2013). "Emma Willis replaces Brian Dowling as Big Brother host". Mirror.co.uk. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
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  58. ↑ "'Big Brother: Celebrity Hijack' housemates revealed". Digital Spy. 2 January 2008. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
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  60. ↑ "Big Brother: Celebrity Hijack winner emerges to discover nobody's ever heard of him | Mail Online". Dailymail.co.uk. 17 September 2013. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  61. ↑ "NEW PICTURES Ultimate Big Brother - the former housemates are back". Now. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  62. ↑ "Ultimate Big Brother: All you need to know about the 10 former BB stars joining Josie in the house". Mirror.co.uk. 24 August 2010. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  63. ↑ "Big Brother's Little Brother (TV Series 2001– )". IMDb. Retrieved 2 February 2015.
  64. ↑ "Big Brother's Big Mouth". Channel4.com. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  65. ↑ Hughes, Heather. "Big Brother's Big Mouth". TV.com. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  66. ↑ "Big Brother's Bit on the Side (TV Series 2011– )". IMDb. Retrieved 2 February 2015.
  67. ↑ "Series/Big Brother - Television Tropes & Idioms". Tvtropes.org. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
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  69. ↑ "BB1 Ep. #1". Big Brother. Season 1. Episode 1. 5 July 2000.
  70. ↑ "AOL bags internet rights to Big Brother". Broadcast. 6 June 2000. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  71. ↑ "Confirmed: Vote to evict returns for Big Brother 2013". bbspy. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
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  75. ↑ "Big Brother USA and Canada format explained". bbspy. 1 March 2013. Retrieved 8 July 2013.
  76. ↑ Caroline Westbrook (19 August 2013). "Big Brother 2013: Sam Evans crowned series winner ahead of Dexter Koh". Metro. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  77. ↑ Charlotte Gunnell (3 January 2014). "Evander Holyfield: Who is Celebrity Big Brother 2014′s 'Real Deal'?". Metro. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  78. ↑ "Celebrity Big Brother: Series Info". Thetvdb.com. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  79. ↑ "Bez dances his way to reality win". BBC News. 24 January 2005. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
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  84. ↑ "Fake couple Mario and Stephanie's 'wedding' in doubt as suspicious housemates threaten to stop the ceremony". Daily Mail. Dailymail.co.uk. 7 June 2008. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  85. ↑ "Big Brother throws out 'Nasty Nick'". BBC News. 17 August 2000. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  86. ↑ "Tom going strong in Big Brother". BBC News. 18 August 2000. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  87. ↑ Milmo, Cahal (1 August 2000). "Psychologists in trouble for 'Big Brother' - Media - News". The Independent. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  88. ↑ Desmond Morris (15 September 2000). "What we learned from Big Brother". The Guardian. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  89. ↑ TV.com (5 July 2000). "Big Brother - Season 1". TV.com. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  90. ↑ Love, Ryan (29 July 2011). "Big Brother secures sponsorship from skincare brand Freederm". Digital Spy. Hearst Magazines UK. Retrieved 1 March 2014.
  91. ↑ "Welcome to Twitter - Login or Sign up". twitter.com. Retrieved 2 February 2015.
  92. ↑ Schwarzkopf sponsor Big Brother in £2million deal Total Big Brother
  93. ↑ Scott, Matt (26 December 2012). "Dreams to sponsor Celebrity Big Brother 2013". bbspy. Retrieved 6 September 2013.
  94. ↑ Scott, Matt (16 January 2013). "SuperCasino confirmed as Big Brother: Secrets and Lies sponsor". bbspy. Retrieved 1 March 2014.
  95. ↑ Scott, Matt (31 December 2013). "SuperCasino confirmed as Big Brother sponsor". bbspy. Retrieved 1 March 2014.
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  98. ↑ Foster, Patrick (8 December 2008). "Dreams to sponsor Celebrity Big Brother". The Times. London. Retrieved 26 April 2010.
  99. ↑ Cole, Emily (23 January 2014). "Celebrity Big Brother viewers complain over 'bullying' scandal". OK!. Northern & Shell. Retrieved 1 March 2014.
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External links

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