Centre Spatial Universitaire Montpellier-Nîmes
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| Industry | Student training, research, nanosatellite engineering and tests, expertise |
|---|---|
| Headquarters | Montpellier, France |
| Website |
www |
The Centre Spatial Universitaire (CSU) Montpellier-Nîmes (Montpellier-Nîmes University Space Center) is a division of the University of Montpellier. Its purpose is to educate students in space sciences through the design, production and testing of nanosatellites. The CSU was created to consolidate nanosatellite activities that were initiated in 2006 by the RADIAC (radiation and components) team of the Institut d'Electronique et des Systèmes, a research institute also affiliated with the university.
Education and research
Student participation
The CSU engages students at various levels from several institutions in nanosatellite projects:
- B.Sc. and M.Sc. students from the University of Montpellier
- Students from the Nîmes and Montpellier IUTs (university technological institutes)
- Ph.D. candidates
Research
The CSU also coordinates Ph.D. and postdoctoral students funded by the Van Allen Foundation. These students, along with CSU personnel, present their scientific work in conferences such as the RADECS (Radiation effects on components and systems) and the 4S Symposium [1] (Small Satellites Systems and Services), as well as publishing their work in scientific journals.
Past Projects
Robusta-1A
In 2006, University of Montpellier responded to a request for student satellite projects by CNES (the French national space agency) with ROBUSTA (Radiation On Bipolar for University Satellite Test Application), an experiment measuring space radiation-induced degradation of bipolar electronic components. The purpose of the project was to validate a test method proposed by the RADIAC team of the Institut d'Electronique et des Systèmes.[2] The ROBUSTA project was approved and after a 6-year development period, over the course of which about 300 students participated, the satellite was launched on the maiden flight of the Vega launcher on 13 February 2012, becoming the first French cubesat to be launched.[3] Reentry occurred in February 2015.[4]
FRP on Baumanets-2
In 2009, the French-Russian collaboration FRIENDS was launched. This project is a partnership between the Universite of Montpellier and the Bauman Moscow State Technical University,[5] during which students from Montpellier designed and produced one of the payloads (FRP - French Research Payload) for BMSTU's student satellite Baumanets-2.[6] The payload experiment was derived from Robusta (research on bipolar component degradation due to space radiation). Student exchanges were also conducted during the project. FRP was designed and tested between 2009 and 2012, and sent to BMSTU in 2013. Baumanets-2's launch is scheduled in late 2017.[7]
Ongoing projects
Robusta-1B
Robusta-1B [8] is an upgraded version of Robusta-1A with new quality assurance procedures intended to enable CSU to validate a new standard 1-U [lower-alpha 1] cubesat platform, dubbed Robusta-1U. Due to problems with SpaceX's Falcon launcher, launch has been delayed until at least late 2016 [9]
Robusta-1C / MTCube
Started in 2014, MTCube's goal is to test (on behalf of the European Space Agency)[10] the hardness of several types of memory against space radiation:[11] Flash memory, SRAM, MRAM and FRAM.
Robusta-3A / Méditerranée
The Méditerranée project will be a 3U cubesat, whose main missions are:
- Transmission of GPS data between ships and Météo-France's reception centers in order to improve weather forecasting in the Mediterranean area.
- Provide data transmission capabilities to isolated schools in Madagascar and Burkina-Faso.[12]
Experimental rockets
The experimental rockets program allows IUT de Nîmes students to design and test rockets (Fusex) for Planete Science's C'Space annual challenge. The first successful launch occurred in 2013 with a nominal flight.[13]
Staff
The space center staff (about 50 people) is composed of associate and full professors, teachers, engineers, post-doctoral students, Ph.D. students, interns and radio hams.
Facilities
New facilities in University of Montpellier, completed in Q3-2015 provide a dedicated work area with mechanical and thermal test capabilities for CSU, its private industry collaborators, and other nanosatellite manufacturers. A gamma irradiation facility is under construction and expected to start operations in early 2017.
References
- ↑ 4S Symposium "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2015-05-12. Retrieved 2015-04-24.
- ↑ J. Boch et al., “Effect of switching from high to low dose rate on linear bipolar technology radiation response,” IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 51, no. 5, pp. 2896–2902, Oct. 2004. DOI : 10.1109/TNS.2004.835047
- ↑ "Sciences : Montpellier se lance à la conquête de l'espace". MidiLibre.fr. Retrieved 16 July 2015.
- ↑ Article on "Vous Savez Tout" : http://www.voussaveztout.com/actu_le-1er-nanosatellite-francais-made-in-montpellier-vient-de-s-eteindre-en-revenant-sur-terre.html
- ↑ NPO Mashinostroyeniya's website at the Space Forces Day http://www.npomash.ru/press/ru/tribuna031014.htm?l=0
- ↑ Gunter Krebs, Gunter's Space Page : http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/baumanets-2.htm
- ↑ Novosti Kosmonavtiki website, http://novosti-kosmonavtiki.ru/forum/index.php?PAGE_NAME=message&FID=14&TID=14042&MID=1591050&sphrase_id=161064
- ↑ Gunter Krebs, Gunter's Space Page : http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/robusta.htm
- ↑ CNES website, https://janus.cnes.fr/fr/JANUS/Fr/robusta-1b.htm
- ↑ V. Gupta et al., Radiation Effects Study by SEE Experiment on CubeSat - MTCube, https://escies.org/download/webDocumentFile?id=63071
- ↑ Article in "Air & Cosmos", December 2013
- ↑ Article in "Science et Avenir" : http://www.sciencesetavenir.fr/espace/20150413.OBS7088/cubesat-les-etudiants-se-font-une-place-dans-le-spatial.html
- ↑ "Franc succès pour le projet FUSEX". iut-nimes.fr. Retrieved 16 July 2015.
Notes
- ↑ 1 unit : 10*10*10 cm, 1kg, 1W, per Cubesat Standard