Evangelical Church of Czech Brethren

Evangelical Church of the Savior in the Old Town of Prague - main church of the ECCB

The Evangelical Church of Czech Brethren (ECCB) (Czech: Českobratrská církev evangelická; ČCE) is the biggest Czech Protestant church and second biggest church in general. It was formed in 1918 in Czechoslovakia through the unification of the Protestant churches of the Lutheran and Reformed confessions. The ECCB has about 115,000 members in more than 260 local congregations, which are broken down into 14 seniorates (presbyteries) throughout the Czech Republic.

In 2013, it reported 84,022 baptized members.[1] Numbers peaked in 1950 with 402,000 members;[2] since Communist rule, the Czech Republic's censuses found 203,996 members in 1991,[2] 117,212 in 2001,[3] and 51,936 in 2011.[4]

Origins

Reformation in the Czech lands started already in the 15th century, one century before the great Luther's Reformation. At that time, most of Czechs (~85%) were Protestant; there were two Protestant churches: the Utraquist Hussite Church (1431–1620) and the Unity of the Brethren (1457–1620). (The latter was in the 1720's partially renewed outside of Czech territory as the Moravian Church.) However, any non-Catholic churches were forbidden in 1620, when Bohemian Revolt was decisively defeated and victorious Habsburg rulers imposed harsh Counter-Reformation measures on the Bohemian Crown. This ban was mitigated in 1781 by issuing the Patent of Toleration that permitted Lutheran and Reformed church in the Habsburg Monarchy (yet full equality with Catholic faith and equality before the law Protestants obtained as late as in 1867, when Austria-Hungary was created). Nevertheless, other minor churches were still forbidden until the foundation of Czechoslovakia in 1918.

The ECCB was established in 1918 by unification of all Lutheran and Reformed churches in Bohemia, Moravia and Silesia intending to be an ensuer of the Unity of the Brethren.

The ECCB is a member of the World Council of Churches, the Conference of European Churches, the Lutheran World Federation and the World Communion of Reformed Churches.

References

  1. ↑ The Lutheran World Federation – 2013 Membership Figures Lutheran World
  2. 1 2 "Tisíc let obyvatelstva v českých zemích". Snem.cirkev.cz. 2009-06-12. Retrieved 2015-11-21.
  3. ↑ "Katalog produktů | ČSÚ". Czso.cz. 2014-10-24. Retrieved 2015-11-21.
  4. ↑ "Úvodní stránka | SLDB 2011" (PDF). Czso.cz. 2014-11-14. Retrieved 2015-11-21.
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