Chaar Yaar
Chaar Yaar ("Four Friends") - is used to refer to:
- Rashidun - The Rightly Guided Caliphs or The Righteous Caliphs used in Sunni Islam to refer to the first four Caliphs who established the Rashidun Caliphate, who ruled after the death of Muhammad are often quoted as the Khulafah Rashidun.
- Abu Bakr (632–634 AD)
- Umar ibn al-Khattab, (Umar І) (634–644 AD)
- Uthman ibn Affan (644–656 AD)
- Ali ibn Abi Talib (656–661 AD)
- The great pioneers of the 13th century Chisti and Suhrawardiyya Sufi movements and followers of Moinuddin Chishti in South Asia were four friends known as "Chaar Yaar". The original four were Baba Farid of Pakpattan, Baha ud din Zakariya of Multan, Lal Shahbaz Qalandar of Sehwan (Sindh) and Jalal ud Din Bukhari of Uch. However, later on, there were more than just four of them in Punjabi Sufi icongraphy. Including Khwaja Moinuddin Chisti himself they include:
- Moinuddin Chishti (1141–1230 AD)
- Baha-ud-din Zakariya of Multan (1170–1267 AD)
- Baba Farid Shakar Ganj of Pakpattan (1174–1266 AD)
- Lal Shahbaz Qalandar aka Jhulelal of Sehwan (1177–1274 AD)
- Syed Jalaluddin Bukhari of Uch (c. 1192–1294 AD)
- Nizamuddin Auliya (1238–1325 AD)
Some of these Sufi saints also appear as the 'Panj pir' (Five saints) in the Heer Waris Shah story by the Punjabi poet and mystic Waris Shah i.e. Moinuddin Chishti, Baba Farid, Baha ud din Zakariya , Jalal ud din Bukhari, along with the addition of Ali Usman al-Hajveri of Lahore (Data Ganj Baksh).
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 7/15/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.