Charlotte Hornets (WFL)

This article is about The short-lived World Football League franchise. For the active NBA franchise with the same name, see Charlotte Hornets.
New York Stars
Established January 1974
Suspended September 1974
Based in New York City, New York
Home field Downing Stadium (27,000)
Head coach Babe Parilli
General manager Howard Balwin
Owner(s) Bob Schmertz
League World Football League
Division Eastern
Colors Black and yellow          
Charlotte Stars
Charlotte Hornets
Established October 1974
Folded October 1975
Based in Charlotte, North Carolina
Home field American Legion Memorial Stadium
Owner(s) Upton Bell
League World Football League
Division Eastern
Colors Yellow and black          

The Charlotte Hornets were an American football team in the short-lived professional World Football League. Despite their brief existence, the Hornets were North Carolina's first ever professional football team, predating the Carolina Panthers by two decades. They were relocated to Charlotte, North Carolina, from New York City in the middle of the 1974 season.

History

The Charlotte Hornets franchise began in 1973 in Boston as the Boston Bulldogs, which was also the name of the relocated Pottsville Maroons, Boston's first professional football franchise. The name was shortened in October to Bulls. They were owned by Howard Baldwin, president and minority owner of the New England Whalers of the World Hockey Association. Unlike most other WFL owners, he didn't have to pay a franchise fee because of his close ties to WFL founder and Commissioner Gary Davidson. He hired Vito "Babe" Parilli, who had been a backup to New York Jets quarterback Joe Namath in Super Bowl III, as head coach.

Baldwin was unable to attract more investors. More seriously, he couldn't find a suitable place to play. Realizing that he had no hope of putting together a viable product in Boston, Baldwin opted to merge with the WFL's as-yet-unnamed New York franchise on January 26, 1974. That team was owned by Whalers and Boston Celtics majority owner Bob Schmertz and three of his New York-based limited business partners; Henry Fujawski, John Lander and Steven Cohen who together made up the core of the Stars ownership and like Baldwin hadn't had to pay a franchise fee. The two teams had already worked together very closely in the draft. The merged team took the name New York Stars.

Finding a home field for the fledgling team proved just as difficult as finding a name. Yankee Stadium was closed for renovation right after the Yankees finished the 1973 season in October; it would not reopen until 1976. Shea Stadium was fully booked as the Yankees shared the park with the Mets and the NFL's Jets. The Stars had only two other options in the city proper: Downing Stadium, a 22,000-seat facility built during the Depression as a WPA Project on Randall's Island near the East River, or Baker Field, the 32,000-seat wooden stadium that served as the home of Columbia University's teams. Unable to come to terms with Columbia, Downing Stadium was ultimately chosen. The legendary Bob Sheppard, longtime voice of the New York Yankees, handled public address duties for the Stars.[1]

Parilli signed a number of former Super Bowl III Jets including wide receiver George Sauer, who was coming out of retirement after three years, and former All-Pro defensive men Gerry Philbin, as well as John Elliott.

The WFL needed New York in order to have a presence in the largest U.S. media market. The Stars sold between 5,500 and 8,000 season tickets. After losing 14-7 at Jacksonville in front of a league high crowd of 59,112 at the Gator Bowl, the Stars' first home game against the Birmingham Americans attracted 17,943 New Yorkers. After leading 29-3 at halftime, the Stars were toppled by the efforts of Americans quarterback George Mira, who threw for three touchdowns and ran for another as Birmingham pulled out a 32-29 comeback win. The Stars achieved their first win as kicker Moses Lajterman kicked the winning field goal for a 17-15 win at Philadelphia. The Stars and Bell performed in front of the largest WFL crowd, with 64,179 on hand. It later came out that most of the tickets were sold at large discounts or were given away to make the league appear more successful than it was.

New York then went on a tear, winning five in a row. Among the victims were the Jacksonville Sharks, Southern California Sun, Portland Storm, and Houston Texans. Coincidentally, the team's winning streak was stopped by those same Texans a week later, with a surprise addition to the Houston roster: John Matuszak. Matuszak had been AWOL from the NFL's Houston Oilers just 48 hours earlier. The Stars had mixed results in the next few weeks, winning over Portland again, but losing to Florida in the rain and The Hawaiians in the sun. To improve the roster, New York picked up several NFL players from the waiver wire. Among them were cornerback John Dockery, who played for Parilli with the New York Jets, and Don Highsmith, a running back released by Oakland who turned out to be a great addition to the Stars running attack. The Stars performed better on the field and were a nice alternative to the more expensive, yet losing, Giants and Jets.

For all their on-field success, the Stars were dragged down by serious off-field financial problems. Like most WFL teams, they were badly undercapitalized. Their fiscal structure began to founder when Schmertz's construction company ran into trouble. He was also involved in a nasty divorce, as well as a legal dispute over his ownership of the Celtics.

The Stars' biggest problem was Downing Stadium. Despite Schmertz pumping over $200,000 into renovations, it was completely inadequate even as a temporary facility. It was nearly inaccessible from most parts of the city, and it had not been well maintained in at least 20 years. The field was mostly sand and dirt. Amenities for fans, players and the press were virtually nonexistent. The toilets in the locker room frequently overflowed. During the home opener, the Stars' radio announcers had to sit on orange crates because there were no chairs in the press box; their Birmingham counterparts had to stand. Parking and lighting were both inadequate. It soon became obvious that Schmertz and Baldwin wouldn't have enough money to finish the season. With the Stars over a million dollars in debt and unable to afford to upgrade Downing Stadium to anything approaching professional standards, the WFL resigned itself to abandoning the nation's biggest market.

September 24, 1974 was their final game at New York (the game was moved from Wednesday because of Yom Kippur). Coincidentally, that same day, the Detroit Wheels' 33 owners filed for bankruptcy. Called the "Bankrupt Bowl," the Stars blew out the destitute Wheels, 37-7.

Charlotte Stars/Hornets

While they were packing up for the next night's game against the Chicago Fire, Parilli announced the team was moving to Charlotte for the rest of the season as the Charlotte Stars. Part-owner Bob Keating told reporters that due to substandard playing conditions and poor attendance, the team simply could not go on in New York. However, the WFL planned to place a team in New York in 1976 once Yankee Stadium reopened.

The league had found a buyer in former New England Patriots executive Upton Bell after Charlotte mayor John M. Belk helped engineer a deal that made the move feasible. They were the first major-league team to call Charlotte home. Forced to find a new logo literally at the last minute, the equipment man simply stuck the Chicago Bears' "C" logo over the old New York logo. The Stars routed the Fire, 41-30. A few days later, they were renamed the Hornets. Shortly after they arrived in Charlotte, however, their uniforms were impounded due to an unpaid laundry bill from New York. The Hornets had to practice in shorts and T-shirts until Bell posted a bond for the equipment.

The team's first home game at Charlotte was a rousing success. In the league's brief history, the Hornets sold out all 25,133 tickets, leaving some 5,000 out of luck. The visiting Memphis Southmen ruined their debut, winning 27-23. In spite of the loss, the new Charlotte club - which played at American Legion Memorial Stadium - did far better in ticket sales than in New York. In four games at Charlotte, the Hornets sold over 80,000 tickets compared to just 75,000 in seven games at Downing Stadium. Toward the end of the season, the Hornets struggled on the field, losing their last four games.

Off the field, the financial situation was not much better. Bell was still scrambling to get more financing; a public offering hadn't attracted any investors. Despite their late-season slump, the Hornets finished second in the Eastern Division behind the Florida Blazers, and were slated to play the Blazers in a first-round playoff game in Orlando. However, by November 16 only 1,000 tickets had been sold. League executive committee chairman and Memphis Southmen owner John F. Bassett called Bell and told him that the Blazers/Hornets game was off, as the Hornets' cut of ticket revenue would not even begin to meet their travel expenses. Indeed, the players would have been lucky to get $100 for the game.[2] Bell opted to suspend operations while he put together more financing. The Philadelphia Bell, who finished third with a 9-11 record, took the Hornets' place in the playoffs.

The team returned for the abbreviated 1975 campaign and lasted until the league ceased operations in mid-season. The Hornets finished at 6-5.

Had the Chicago Winds been successful in signing quarterback Joe Namath, the terms of the contract would have arranged for Namath to become the owner of a new WFL team in New York. The two sides could not come to an agreement on a new contract.

Schedule and results

Key: Win Loss Bye

1974 regular season [3]

Week Day Date Opponent Result Attendance
1 Thursday July 11, 1974 at Jacksonville Sharks L 7–14 59,112
2 Wednesday July 17, 1974 Birmingham Americans L 29–32 17,943
3 Thursday July 25, 1974 at Philadelphia Bell W 17–15 64,719
4 Wednesday July 31, 1974 Jacksonville Sharks W 24–16 15,648
5 Wednesday August 7, 1974 at Southern California Sun W 11–8 28,174
6 Wednesday August 14, 1974 Portland Storm W 38–16 16,222
7 Wednesday August 21, 1974 Houston Texans W 43–10 12,042
8 Wednesday August 28, 1974 at Houston Texans L 11–14 10,126
9 Monday September 2, 1974 Philadelphia Bell W 24–16 6,132
10 Friday September 6, 1974 Florida Blazers L 15–17 3,830
11 Wednesday September 11, 1974 at Portland Storm W 34–15 13,339
12 Wednesday September 18, 1974 at Hawaiians L 14–17 12,169
13 Tuesday September 24, 1974 Detroit Wheels W 37–7 4,220
14 Thursday October 3, 1974† at Chicago Fire W 41–30 22,354
15 Wednesday October 9, 1974‡ Memphis Southmen L 23–27 25,133
16 Wednesday October 16, 1974 Chicago Fire W 27–0 20,333
17 Wednesday October 23, 1974 Florida Blazers L 11–15 23,613
18 Wednesday October 30, 1974 Southern California Sun L 25–34 19,436
19 Wednesday November 6, 1974 at Shreveport Steamer L 14–19 10,697
20 Wednesday November 13, 1974 at Memphis Southmen L 22–28 13,339
† first game after announcing move to Charlotte
‡ first home game in Charlotte

1975 regular season [4]

Week Day Date Opponent Result Attendance
1 Sunday July 26, 1975 at San Antonio Wings L 10–27 12,375
2 Sunday August 9, 1975 at Memphis Southmen L 11–23 19,729
3 Sunday August 16, 1975 San Antonio Wings W 27–20 8,447
4 Sunday August 30, 1975 at Jacksonville Express W 33–14 16,428
5 Saturday September 6, 1975 Philadelphia Bell W 10–0 10,564
6 Sunday September 14, 1975 at Southern California Sun W 30–22 13,405
7 Sunday September 21, 1975 at Birmingham Vulcans L 16–22 18,500
8 Saturday September 27, 1975 Southern California Sun L 17–24 17,000
9 Sunday October 5, 1975 at Shreveport Steamer W 39–14 20,407
10 Sunday October 12, 1975 Jacksonville Express W 22–15 7,750
11 Saturday October 18, 1975 at Philadelphia Bell L 10–18 1,293

See also

References

  1. ↑ Blum, Ronald (July 12, 2010). "Revered Yankees PA Man Bob Sheppard Dies At 99". KCCI-TV. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 2012-03-07.
  2. ↑ Speck, Mark (1998). WORLD BOWL I .... AND ONLY. Coffin Corner. Retrieved 2011-02-27.
  3. ↑ "1974 World Football League Game Results". Retrieved 2015-11-11.
  4. ↑ "1975 World Football League Results". Retrieved 2015-11-11.

External links

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