Cherry Turner

Cherry Turner (also spelled "Chary")[1] was an enslaved African American in Southampton, Virginia in the early 1800s. She was the wife of slave rebel, Nat Turner.

Early life

In the year 1807, Cherry was believed to be about 11 years old. Cherry lived at the Turner's plantation from about 1807 to 1823.[1]

Marriage and Children

It is largely speculated that Nathaniel and Cherry met and were married at Samuel Turner’s plantation in the early 1820s, although historians still dispute who exactly Nat Turner's wife was.[2] Furthering the issue, claims in Nat Turner's autobiography are difficult to verify.[3]

It is widely believed that Cherry did have children, but it is undetermined how many. Historians vary anywhere between believing she had 1 to 3 children. The most widely held belief is that the pair had 2 or 3 children- 1 daughter and 1 or 2 sons.[4] Historians believe one of their children was a slave boy named Riddick.[1]

Giles Reese Plantation

After Samuel Turner died in 1823, Cherry and Nat were separated. Nat was sold to Thomas Moore for $400,[5] while Cherry and her children were sold to Giles Reese for $40.[6]

Nat Turner's Rebellion

During Nat Turner's rebellion, the rebels avoided Giles Reese plantation, even though it was in route, likely because Nat wanted to keep Cherry and the children safe.[7] Regardless, while authorities were in search of Nat, they went looking for Cherry as well. On September 26, 1831 the Richmond Constitutional Whig published a story after the raiding of Reese' plantation stating that, "in [his] possession, some papers given up by his wife, under the lash."[8] The Authentic and Impartial Narrative also publish that same year saying that journal entries belonging to Nat were "in her possession after Nat's escape."[9]

In his book Nat Turner: Slave Revolt Leader author Terry Bisson writes "[Nat] trusted [Cherry] with his most secret plans and papers. After his slave rebellion, she was beaten and tortured in an attempt to get her to reveal his plans and whereabouts."[10]

In a report by James Trezvant immediately following the uprising, Cherry was mentioned as having admitted to Nat "digesting" a plan for the revolt "for years."[1]

Cherry was not mentioned in Nat Turner's confession to lawyer Thomas Gray.[10]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Allmendinger, David (2014). Nat Turner and the Rising in Southampton County. Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 64.
  2. ↑ Breen, Patrick (2015). The Land Shall Be Deluged in Blood: A New History of the Nat Turner Revolt. Oxford University Press.
  3. ↑ Nelson, Emmanuel Sampath (2002). African American Autobiographers: A Sourcebook. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 353. ISBN 9780313314094.
  4. ↑ Greenberg, Kenneth (2004). Nat Turner: A Slave Rebellion in History and Memory. Oxford University Press.
  5. ↑ "Nat Turner Facts, information, pictures | Encyclopedia.com articles about Nat Turner". www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2016-05-03.
  6. ↑ Bisson, Terry (2005). Nat Turner: Slave Revolt Leader. Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishers. p. 23.
  7. ↑ Greenberg, Kenneth S. (2004). Nat Turner: A Slave Rebellion in History and Memory. OUP USA. p. 146. ISBN 9780195177565.
  8. ↑ Kossuth, Lajos (1852). Letter to Louis Kossuth: Concerning Freedom and Slavery in the United States. R.F. Walcutt. p. 76.
  9. ↑ Rushdy, Ashraf (1999). Neo-slave Narratives: Studies in the Social Logic of a Literary Form. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 60.
  10. 1 2 Bisson, Terry (1989). Nat Turner: Slave Revolt Leader. Chelsea House Publications. p. 22.
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