Chi Wang

Chi Wang
Panel member at Freer Gallery on 11 November 2012
Alma mater	University of Maryland
Occupation	Co-chair of the U.S.-China Policy Foundation

Chi Wang
Chinese	王冀
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Wáng Jì

Dr. Chi Wang is Co-chair of the U.S.-China Policy Foundation. The Foundation supports various activities through its Committee for U.S. Libraries and Museum Exchange. He is also a professor of U.S.-China relations and modern China at Georgetown University.

Prior to his current positions, Dr. Wang was the head of the Chinese Section at Library of Congress (LC), had worked in the field of librarianship for forty-eight years before retiring from LC in October 2004.

Career

Wang began his career at LC in 1956 to work on a microfilm project. In 1958, he became a cataloguer in the newly established Far Eastern Languages Section where he was asked to head up an innovative project to use a photocomposing machine that the Library just purchased from Japan to produce catalog cards with CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean) scripts, which put the practice of hand-copying CJK characters to cards to an end: quite a technological breakthrough at the time.

Shortly after his appointment in the Far Eastern Languages Section, the LC received funding from the National Science Foundation to strengthen its Asian collections in science and technology. Wang, who had a college degree in agriculture from the University of Maryland, was recruited by the Science and Technology Division to supervise its Asian Science Unit. In that position, he helped the Library to develop a core collection of science and technology in CJK languages, which later became one of the most comprehensive such collections outside of Asia.

Wang also compiled three important bibliographies in the 1960s: 1) Chinese Scientific and Technical Serial Publications in the Collections of the Library of Congress, 2) Mainland China Organizations of Higher Learning in Science and Technology and their Publication: a Selected Guide, and 3) Nuclear Science in Mainland China.

In 1967, Wang moved to the Orientalia Division (later changed to the Asian Division) and served as Assistant Head of the Chinese and Korean Section. While purchasing publications directly from China was not possible at the time, he worked closely with the section Head Dr. K.T. Wu, a distinguished Chinese studies scholar/librarian, to strengthen contacts with vendors and exchange partners in Hong Kong and Taiwan to further develop the library's collection on modern China. In 1969, after seven years of studies by attending evening classes with a full-time job in LC, he earned his doctoral degree in East Asian History from Georgetown University with minors in American Diplomacy and Soviet Foreign Policy. After receiving his Ph.D., Dr. Wang began his part-time teaching career at Georgetown University. He has taught courses and advised graduate students in International Relations and Chinese History and Diplomacy.

In 1971, Dr. Wang was invited by the Vice-Chancellor of Chinese University of Hong Kong to serve as the University Librarian. Granted two years' leave from LC, he led the CUHK Library in building a new library system together with its physical building at the new campus in Shatin. He also introduced the use of Library of Congress classification schemes and AACR2 in Hong Kong and worked with Hong Kong Library Association in organizing many activities there. In 1975 when Dr. Wu retired, Chi Wang became the Head of the Chinese and Korean Section at the Library of Congress. During his tenure as the Assistant Head and Head of the Chinese and Korean Section, the Library of Congress's Chinese collection was greatly expanded. In the late 1960s, it possessed about 350,000 volumes of Chinese materials. In 2004, this number grew to nearly one million volumes. For many years, it enjoyed its reputation as one of the best Chinese collections outside of Asia.

Dr. Wang has a distinguished service record for our profession and made great contributions to promoting international exchange and cooperation. He chaired the CEAL's Chinese Materials Committee from 1989 to 1995, and has been a supporter of CALA since its early days. He has also served on the ALA International Relations Roundtable.

Shortly after President Richard Nixon's visit to Beijing in 1972, he was invited by the Chinese government to travel to Beijing to re-establish the publication exchange between the Library of Congress and the National Library of Peking, followed by signing of a formal exchange agreement in 1979. He also facilitated the establishment of exchange agreements between LC and major academic libraries in China.

Personnel exchanges were another important area where Dr. Wang made contributions. In 1979 he helped in arranging the first American librarians' delegation to visit China, headed by William J. Welsh, Deputy Librarian of Congress. From the 1980s through 2001, Dr. Wang led six American delegations of East Asian librarians from U.S. and Canada to visit China. He also helped in establishing a librarian exchange program between the Library of Congress and Chinese libraries in 1982 with the support from the Council on Library Resources. A number of current leaders in the field of librarianship in China were among the beneficiary of this program. For many years, Chi Wang maintained strong contact with the China Society for Library Science. He helped in planning for 1996 IFLA meeting that was held in Beijing. In 1992, the National Library of Peking (now National Library of China), presented him an award for his contributions in promoting international exchanges. Recently, he was named an advisor of the National Library of China, considered a high honor.

From February 25 to March 20 of 2013, several dozen Chinese scrolls owned by Dr. Wang were on display at the George Mason University Art Gallery.^[1]

References

 This article incorporates public domain material from the Library of Congress Country Studies website http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/.

1. Laiacona, Jill. "Chinese Scrolls from the collection of Dr. Chi Wang". GMU Center for the Arts Pressroom. George Mason University. Retrieved 28 February 2013.