Chakosi people
| Total population | |
|---|---|
| (Unknown) | |
| Languages | |
| Chakosi language | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Akan |
The Chakosi are an Akan people who trace their origin to an area in the Ivory Coast in a place they call Anou or Ano.[1] Thus, they refer to themselves and their language as Anufo "people of Anu". They inhabit three countries namely: Ghana, Benin an Togo. As of 2003 they had a combined population of 137,600 across these three countries.[2] Chakosi speak the Akan dialect Chakosi language. The Chokosi are thought to have settled in their present location after they were sacked by the invading Worowora people who in turn were migrating from Kuntunse in the Ashanti region in 1774.[3][4]
History
Early 18th century
It appears that migrations in the early 18th century brought together Mande horsemen and their malams from the North and Akan peoples from the East.
Together with the indigenous Ndenyi people, they were amalgamated into one people with a mixed language and culture.
Mid 18th century
In the mid 18th century, a small band of mercenaries left Ano to the Upper West region, Upper East region, and Northern region. The band consisted of Mande horsemen, Akan musket-toting foot soldiers, and some Muslim scholar amulet-makers.[5] These groups provided the basis for a society divided into three classes or estates: Nobles, commoners and Muslims.
Eventually, the small army established a camp on the shores of the Oti River where the town of Mango in Togo stands today. Since they were warriors and not farmers, they made their living by conducting raids into the farming communities around them. This provided them with wives and slaves as well as foodstuffs and livestock. Eventually the people settled in the surrounding farming communities, and assimilation took place.
References
- ↑ Olson, James Stuart (1996). The peoples of Africa: an ethnohistorical dictionary. Santa Barbara, CA: Greenwood Press. p. 18. ISBN 978-0-313-27918-8. Retrieved 18 April 2010.
- ↑ B, ERIN. "Anufo Language". www.ghanavisions.com.
- ↑ Opare-Asamoa, Yaw (19 March 19, 2010). "Truth, Facts and Objectivity". Modernghana.com. Retrieved November 14, 2016. Check date values in:
|date=(help) - ↑ ""We are Asantes" - Worawora replies Volta Region chiefs". Ghanaweb.com. January 16, 2002. Retrieved November 14, 2016.
- ↑ Kirby 1986, p. 34
Sources
- Kirby, J.P. (1986) God, Shrines and Problem-Solving among the Anufo of Northern Ghana. Collectanea Instituti Anthropos, No. 34, Berlin: Dietrich Reimer Verlag, for Anthropos Institute, St. Augustin.