Cleethorpes Coast Light Railway
Locale | Lincolnshire, England |
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Dates of operation | 1948– |
Track gauge | 15 in (381 mm) |
Previous gauge | 14 1⁄4 in (362 mm) |
Length | 2 miles (3.2 km) |
Headquarters | Cleethorpes |
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The 15 in (381 mm) gauge Cleethorpes Coast Light Railway primarily serves holidaymakers in Cleethorpes, North East Lincolnshire, England. It operates from near the Cleethorpes Leisure Centre, running to the mouth of the Buck Beck.
Cleethorpes' passenger lines
Six forms of passenger-carrying rail transport have served Cleethorpes:
- A standard gauge line opened in 1863.[1] It still terminates at Cleethorpes.
- A standard gauge street tramway ran from 1887 until 1937 when it was converted to trolleybuses[2]
- At least two miniature railways ran within the Wonderland entertainment park, the last one closed in 1970.[3]
- The 2 ft (610 mm) "Annabel Train" still runs within the Pleasure Island Family Theme Park.[4]
- The 2 ft (610 mm) Lincolnshire Coast Light Railway ran in Cleethorpes from 1960 to 1985. It now runs in Skegness.[5]
and
- The Cleethorpes Coast Light Railway, which has evolved from the Cleethorpes Miniature Railway, founded in 1948[6]
Timeline
A timeline of the changes to the route and stations can be accessed here.
History
The present day CCLR has moved a long and tortuous way from its origins as the 300 yards (270 m) long, steam-hauled single track 10 1⁄4 in (260 mm) gauge Cleethorpes Miniature Railway (CMR) founded in 1948. The stages are summarised in the table below, where Cleethorpes Borough Council and its successors are shown as "CBC".
Years | Name | Gauge | Motive power | Managers | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1948 | CMR | 10 1⁄4 in (260 mm) | Steam | W Botterill, concession from CBC | One season on original route[6] |
1949-53 | CMR | 10 1⁄4 in (260 mm) | Steam | W Botterill, concession from CBC | New longer route, profitable[7] |
1954-58 | CMR | 10 1⁄4 in (260 mm) | Battery | A Clethro, concession from CBC | Completely new rolling stock, steady state[8] |
1959-71 | CMR | 10 1⁄4 in (260 mm) | Battery | CBC, in-house | General decline as the market changed[9] |
1972-90 | CMR | 14 1⁄4 in (362 mm) | Propane | CBC, in-house | Line invested in and extended, then declined[10] |
1991-93 | CCLR | 14 1⁄4 in (362 mm) | Propane | Cleethorpes Coast Light Railway | Line privatised[11] |
1994-99 | CCLR | 15 in (381 mm) | Mixed | Cleethorpes Coast Light Railway | Line regauged, significant investment[11] |
2000-13 | CCLR | 15 in (381 mm) | Mixed | Cleethorpes Coast Light Railway | Line extended in 2000 and 2007[11] |
2014-Present | CCLR | 15 in (381 mm) | Mixed | Cleethorpes Light Railway Ltd | Line bought by P Bryant and J Kerr[11] |
Fourteen different locomotives worked on then left the line before the current stock shown later in this article.
- Seven locos worked in the line's 10 1⁄4 in (260 mm) days[12]
- Three locos worked in the line's 14 1⁄4 in (362 mm) days[13]
and
- Four locos worked in the line's 15 in (381 mm) days, but have left.[14]
In addition many locomotives have visited the line on Gala events, made possible by the change to the widely used 15 inch gauge in 1994.
1972 regauging
Changes of ownership and management, rebuilding and fluctuating financial fortunes are common among miniature railways, but the 1972 rebuilding to 14 1⁄4 in gauge is remarkable, not least as the gauge is believed to be unique. Two theories have been advanced how this came about, one is that the track suppliers measured between rail centres rather than their inner faces. The suppliers were an established and experienced company of repute, which would make such a procedure highly unusual. The competing theory is that the suppliers read their order from Cleethorpes Council for a "quarter gauge railway" and acted accordingly, to a tolerance of 1⁄8 inch.[15]
This was no esoteric matter. The immediate consequence was that locomotives and rolling stock were delivered to 15 inch gauge and had to be re-engineered to fit, incurring cost, delay and reputational damage. Over time costs accumulated with having non-standard equipment and opportunities were lost for any form of locomotive sharing; Gala Days of various forms with visiting locomotives have become big business in the miniature railway world. Finally, the railway would, in effect, have to add a surcharge on any second hand stock they might seek to buy, as it would need re-gauging to be usable.
Present operations
Trains run from Kingsway station, which is next to the Leisure Centre, over a 40 yards (37 m) viaduct and along the sea wall, turning SSW to run past the shed and museum at Lakeside station. During the 2006/7 winter off-season, the line was extended a further 900 yards (823 m) south-east to a new station at North Sea Lane, close to the Meridian Line car park, Pleasure Island Family Theme Park and the mouth of the Buck Beck. This brought the total running length to 2 miles (3.2 km).
In the 1960s, the line used battery locomotives. On being regauged in the 1970s, two Rio Grande steam outline locomotives built by Severn Lamb were used. Since being taken into private ownership, a variety of steam and diesel locomotives have been used, followed by petrol-driven engines with a steam outline, though genuine steam locomotives are now in operation. A National Lottery grant enabled the railway to acquire stock from the long-dismantled Sutton Miniature Railway in Sutton Park, Sutton Coldfield, all of which is currently housed in the old Sutton Miniature Railway locomotive shed, including Bassett-Lowke Class 10 Little Giant 'Mighty Atom.'[16][17]
The railway also held the Olympic Torch on Day 39 of the 2012 Olympic Torch relay with BMR locomotive 'Mountaineer' hauling the Alan Keef 'Council Rake' carriages, taking it from Kingsway station to Lakeside station.[18]
In May 2014, the railway was sold to Cleethorpes Light Railway Limited.[19][20][21]
Stations
- Kingsway: Original station dismantled in 1998 and the current station built and opened in 1999 with a viaduct over the boating lake on way into the station, inside the building is a gift shop.
- Discovery Halt: Only open for request stops.
- Lakeside Central: The main terminus with engine sheds and workshops, passing loop and on the platforms a cafe, museum and the Signal Box Inn 'The Smallest Pub on the Planet'.
- Humberston North Sea Lane: Opened in 2007, features a signal box and a refreshment stand. Building only open during the Summer running days.
Operations
There are three official colour-coded timetables:
- Blue: 50 Minute Timetable; 1 train.
- Green: 30 Minute Timetable; 2 trains.
- Red: 15 Minute Timetable; 4 trains.
The usual timetable is the Blue Service, used during mid-week and off peak seasons; while the Green timetable is used on weekends and bank holidays. The Red timetable is used occasionally for gala days and some special events.
The railway is operated by a fleet of seven steam locomotives and six diesel locomotives. Passenger rolling stock consists of nineteen fully enclosed bogie carriages, one articulated set and four open top carriages.
Steam locomotives
Name | No | Wheel Arrangement | Tractive + Cyl Size | Built | Status | Owned By |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sutton Belle[22] | 1 | 4-4-2 Tender | 4.25 x 6.75 | Cannon Ironfoundries 1933 | Under Restoration | CCLRSA |
Sutton Flyer[23] | 2 | 4-4-2 Tender | 4.25 x 6.75 | Griffin Foundry 1950 | Stored | CCLRSA |
Mighty Atom/Prince of Wales[24] | 11 | 4-4-2 Tender | Bassett-Lowke 1908 | Stored | CLR Ltd | |
SRRL 24[25] | 24 | 2-6-2 Tender | 3000 lb 5.94 x 8 | Fairbourne 1990 | In Service | CLR Ltd |
Effie[26] | 0-4-0 Well Tank | Great Northern Steam 1999 | In Service | Private Owner | ||
Yvette[27] | 111 | 4-4-0 Tender | 3 13/16 x 6 508 lbs | Craven 1946 | Under Restoration | T. Brackenbury |
O4 Class[28][29] | 6284 | 2-8-0 Tender | Crome/Loxley 2009 | In Service | R Crome & R Loxley | |
Bonnie Dundee[30] | 11 | 0-4-2 Tender | Kerr Stuart 1900 | Under Restoration | Ravenglass & Eskdale Railway | |
Flower of the Forest[31] | 0-4-0 Vertical Boiler | Ravenglass & Eskdale Railway 1985 | Stored | Ravenglass & Eskdale Railway |
Diesel and petrol locomotives
Name | No | Built | Wheels | Fuel/ Trans | Status | Owner |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
7 | Lister 1944 | 0-4-0 | Diesel-mechanical | In Service | CLR Ltd | |
Dudley[32] | SMR 4 | G & S Light Engineering 1946 | Bo-Bo | 4* Petrol-mechanical | Stored | CCLRSA |
DA1[33] | 6 | Bush Mill Railway 1986 | 0-4-0 | Diesel-mechanical | In Service | CLR Ltd |
Bluebell[34] | 278 | Severn Lamb 1979 | 2-8-0 | Diesel-hydraulic | In Service | CLR Ltd |
Rolling Stock
Number | Type | Built | Seats | Livery | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Enclosed Observation | 1930 | 14 | Royal Maroon with coloured linings | Was built as a drive trailer for a 2-car railcar. As the engine was an Austin 7 engine, it was fitted with an Austin logo, which it still carries today. Was converted into an ordinary coach****. It arrived at Cleethorpes in 2002. |
2 | Enclosed | 1930 | 12 | Royal Maroon with coloured linings | Built for the Sutton Miniature Railway, arrived at Cleethorpes in 2002. |
3 | Enclosed | 1930 | 12 | Royal Maroon with coloured linings | Built for the Sutton Miniature Railway, arrived at Cleethorpes in 2002. |
4 | Enclosed | 1952 | 12 | Royal Maroon with coloured linings | Built for the Sutton Miniature Railway, arrived at Cleethorpes in 2002. |
5 | Enclosed | 1952 | 12 | Royal Maroon with coloured linings | Built for the Sutton Miniature Railway, arrived at Cleethorpes in 2002. |
6 | Enclosed Observation | 1952 | 14 | Royal Maroon with coloured linings | Built originally the same as no. 2-5. Rebuilt with observation in 1956. Built for the Sutton Miniature Railway, arrived at Cleethorpes in 2002. |
7 | Open | 1952 | 14 | Red & Brown seats with black floorboards and frames | Built for the Sutton Miniature Railway, arrived at Cleethorpes in 2002. |
8 | Open | 1954 | 14 | Red & Brown seats with black floorboards and frames | Built for the Sutton Miniature Railway, arrived at Cleethorpes in 2002. |
9 | Open | 1956 | 14 | Red & Brown seats with black floorboards and frames | Built for the Sutton Miniature Railway, arrived at Cleethorpes in 2002. |
10 | Open | 1956 | 14 | Red & Brown seats with black floorboards and frames | Built for the Sutton Miniature Railway, arrived at Cleethorpes in 2002. |
100 | Guard's Van | 1977 | 12 | Crimson and Cream | Built for the Longleat railway, sold to Cleethorpes in 1990. |
101 | Enclosed | 1977 | 16 | Crimson and Cream | Built for the Longleat railway, sold to Cleethorpes in 1990. |
102 | Enclosed | 1977 | 16 | Crimson and Cream | Built for the Longleat railway, sold to Cleethorpes in 1990. |
103 | Enclosed | 1977 | 16 | Crimson and Cream | Built for the Longleat railway, sold to Cleethorpes in 1990. |
N/A | Council Rake | 1987 | 102 + 2 wheelchair users | Royal Maroon with black frames & yellow lining | Built by Alan Keef for the North East Lincolnshire Council, only stock to have disabled access & held the Olympic Torch on 'The Flame Train' on Day 39. |
References
- ↑ Dow 1959, p. 261.
- ↑ Price 1991, p. 55.
- ↑ Scott 2015, Chapter Ten.
- ↑ Scott 2015, Chapter Eleven.
- ↑ Scott 2015, p. 39.
- 1 2 Scott 2015, Chapter Two.
- ↑ Scott 2015, Chapter Three.
- ↑ Scott 2015, Chapter Four.
- ↑ Scott 2015, Chapter Five.
- ↑ Scott 2015, Chapters Six & Seven.
- 1 2 3 4 Scott 2015, Chapter Eight.
- ↑ Scott 2015, p. 117.
- ↑ Scott 2015, p. 130.
- ↑ Scott 2015, p. 135.
- ↑ Scott 2015, p. 59.
- ↑ Photos of the SMR in its heyday, via Old newspapers in Sutton Coldfield
- ↑ Tidmarsh 1990.
- ↑ Olympic Torch on CCLR, via BBC
- ↑ Ludlam 2014, pp. 47-8.
- ↑ "Sale of railway in 2014". Grimsby Telegraph.
- ↑ "Sale of railway in 2014". Angus Mearns.
- ↑ Sutton Belle in service, via flickr
- ↑ Sutton Flyer in 2007, via Daves Rail Pics
- ↑ Prince of Wales in 2007, via Daves Rail Pics
- ↑ SRRL 24 in service, via CCLR Website
- ↑ Effie in 2007, via Daves Rail Pics
- ↑ Effie in 2006, via Daves Rail Pics
- ↑ 6284 in service, via CCLR Website
- ↑ 6284 in service in 2009, via Daves Rail Pics
- ↑ Bonnie Dundee in service in 2000, via Daves Rail Pics
- ↑ Flower of the Forest in service in 2001, via Daves Rail Pics
- ↑ SMR 4 in service in 2006, via Narrow Gauge Heaven
- ↑ DA1 in service, via flickr
- ↑ Bluebell in service, via flickr
Sources
- Dow, George (1985) [1959]. Great Central, Volume One: The Progenitors, 1813-1863. Shepperton: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-1468-X. OCLC 60021205.
- Ludlam, A.J. (2014). Trains to the Lincolnshire Seaside: Cleethorpes Volume 3. Ludborough, Lincolnshire: Lincolnshire Wolds Railway Society. ISBN 9780992676247.
- Price, J. H. (1991). The Tramways of Grimsby, Immingham & Cleethorpes. Light Rail Transit Association. ISBN 0-948106-10-7.
- Scott, Peter (2015). A History of the Cleethorpes Miniature Railway: The Story of the Seaside Miniature Railway, from Opening in 1948 to the Present Day Cleethorpes Coast Light Railway, Including the Railways at Wonderland & Pleasure Island. Reading, Berkshire: P Scott. ISBN 190236841X. Minor Railway Histories No.7.
- Tidmarsh, John G. (1990). The Sutton Coldfield Fifteen Gauge Railway. Lincolnshire: Plateway Press. ISBN 1871980054.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cleethorpes Coast Light Railway. |
- Cleethorpes Coast Light Railway Official Website
- The railway, via Miniature Railway World
- The railway and its predecessors, via Miniature Railway World Blog
- The railway and its predecessors, via Steam Railway Lines
- The railway, via Geoffs Pages
- Images of the railway past and present, via flickr
- Images of the railway from 2001 to the present, via Dave's Rail Pics
- One-time resident loco Haigh Hall, via Narrow Gauge Heaven
Coordinates: 53°32′47″N 0°00′51″W / 53.54649°N 0.01425°W