Comal Power Plant

Comal Power Plant
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Location	144 Landa Street New Braunfels, Texas
Coordinates	29°42′23″N 98°07′57″W / 29.70639°N 98.13250°WCoordinates: 29°42′23″N 98°07′57″W / 29.70639°N 98.13250°W
Area	More than one acre
Built	1925
Architectural style	Industrial architecture, Classical Revival
NRHP Reference #	04000895 [1]
Added to NRHP	August 20, 2004

The Comal Power Plant was originally a lignite (brown coal) power generating facility, built starting in 1925, in New Braunfels, Comal County, Texas.^[2] It has since been converted to loft apartments.^[3] At its peak, the plant supplied about 70,000 kWh. It was decommissioned in the 1970s, and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.^[1]

History

The plant was built near the Comal Canal, which was the main source of water to cool the turbines and generators. Power was derived from fuel-burning stream generators, it was not a hydroelectric plant. The Comal Power Plant supplied power to central Texas, as well as several nearby military bases, particularly during World War II when the plant was temporarily under the direction of the United States War Department.^[2]

The plant was designed to use lignite, a low energy form of coal that, while relatively inexpensive, required special shipping and processing to use as a fuel source. Once natural gas was made available in the area around 1927, the plant began a conversion to natural gas as its primary heat source with fuel oil as a secondary source. This was completed in 1929, and reduced the manpower needed by the plant from a peak of 135 workers to less than half of that number. During the Great Depression, the plant reduced the work week from six to five days to allow additional workers to be added to the payroll.^[2]

Closing

The 1970s energy crisis caused the price of natural gas to climb and its availability to decrease, forcing the plant to switch to fuel oil when its natural gas contract expired at the start of 1973. The expense of the additional workers needed to maintain the plant when using fuel oil resulted in the closing of the facility on June 16, 1973. The turbine generators and ancillary equipment were sold or relocated to other plants in the late 1970s and 1980s. At the end, the remaining equipment was disassembled and sold for scrap.^[2]

References

1. National Park Service (2010-07-09). "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service.
2. "Comal Power Plant". Comal County Government. Archived from the original on 2014-10-09. Retrieved October 9, 2014.
3. "Landmark Loft Apartments". Retrieved October 9, 2014.