Cosmo Innes

The Innes office at 51 North Castle Street, Edinburgh (right door)

Cosmo Nelson Innes FRSE (9 September 1798, Durris-on-Deeside – 31 July 1874, Killin) was a Scottish advocate, judge, historian and antiquary. He served as Advocate-Depute, Sheriff of Elginshire, and Principal Clerk of Session.

He was a skilled decipherer of ancient Scottish records and helped to compile, edit and index Acts of the Scottish Parliament 1124 - 1707. He was said to be tall, handsome but very shy. He was accused of being a Catholic sympathiser (whilst it remained illegal) and joined the newly created Scottish Episcopal Church (very close in its practices to Catholicism). Dean Ramsay, head of the Episcopal Church, was one of his good friends.

Life

The home of Cosmo Innes in later life: Inverleith House
The grave of Cosmo Innes, Warriston Cemetery, Edinburgh

Born in Durris Castle to John Innes of Leuchars WS and Euphemia Russell. His middle name, Nelson, is almost certainly to mark Horatio Nelson's then very recent victory at the Battle of the Nile in August 1798. Thirteen of his fourteen siblings died, only he and his sister Elizabeth survived.[1]

He was educated at Edinburgh High School, then at Edinburgh University under Prof James Pillans.[2] He then did further studies at Aberdeen, Glasgow Universities, and at Balliol College, Oxford (1817-1820)[3] graduating BA in 1820. He was admitted to the Faculty of Advocates in 1822, and was appointed Professor of Constitutional Law and History in the University of Edinburgh in 1846.

In the 1830s he was living in Allan Ramsay's former house, Ramsay Lodge, at the top of the Royal Mile (later absorbed into Ramsay Gardens).[4] He had offices with his brother, Thomas Innes, at 51 North Castle Street in the New Town.[5]

From 1840 to 1852 he was Sheriff of Moray during which time he had to deal with protesters angry at the export of potatoes from their district to mitigate the effects of the Irish potato famine. He resigned this role in 1852 to succeed Thomas Thomson in the role of Principal Clerk of Session in the Scottish Court of Session.[6]

In 1843 he became a member of the Edinburgh Calotype Club one of the world's first photographic societies.[7] He was also a member of the Spalding Club, Maitland Club and Bannatyne Club.[8]

In 1858 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Scotland. His proposer was James Thomson Gibson Craig. He served as the Society's Vice-President 1862-69.

In later life Innes lived in Inverleith House in northern Edinburgh. The house still exists and forms the centre-piece of Edinburgh's Royal Botanical Gardens, formed from his former garden grounds.[9]

He died unexpectedly whilst on a "Highland Tour" in Killin in northern Stirlingshire on 31 July 1874, but was returned to Warriston Cemetery in Edinburgh for burial on 5 August.[10] The grave lies on the east side of the main west path, just beyond the large Celtic cross to Horatio McCulloch. Given that Innes was one of the richest persons in Edinburgh, the gravestone is exceptionally modest.

Works

He was the author of Memoir of Thomas Thomson, Advocate (1854), Scotland in the Middle Ages (1860), Sketches of Early Scottish History (1861), Lectures on Scotch Legal Antiquities (1872) and Reminiscences of Scottish Life and Character (1875, co-written with Dean Ramsay)). He also edited many historical manuscripts for the Bannatyne Club and other antiquarian clubs. He also frequently wrote for the Quarterly Review and North British Review.

Photographic works include "A Tour: The Coast of Spain" (an album of 1857); Midcalder Church (1856); Dunrobin Castle (1856); and Elgin Cathedral (1856).[11]

Family

In 1826 Innes married Isabella Rose, daughter of Hugh Rose of Kilravock. They had nine children: five boys and four girls.[12]

His daughter Katherine Innes married historian John Hill Burton in 1855.[13] Their children included engineer W. K. Burton, the artist Mary Rose Hill Burton and the chemist Prof Cosmo Innes Burton FCS FRSE.

His daughter Mary married Robert Finlay, 1st Viscount Finlay, Lord Chancellor of Great Britain.[14]

From 1836 he and his wife were appointed the formal guardian of Miss Isabella Grant, daughter of Patrick Grant who had died in India. In 1844 her uncle Cpt Alexander Grant challenged the guardianship, but the court found the challenge inappropriate as her home was wholly appropriate and was the will of her father.[15]

References

  1. ↑ http://www.wauchopecottage.co.uk/susan/Mackay/Mackay%20Direct%20Ancestors/cosmoinnes.html
  2. ↑ http://www.andywightman.com/docs/Cosmo_Innes_Oxford_biog.pdf
  3. ↑ "Innes, Cosmo Nelson (INS850CN)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  4. ↑ http://digital.nls.uk/directories/browse/pageturner.cfm?id=83400711&mode=transcription
  5. ↑ Edinburgh and Leith Post Office Directory 1840-41
  6. ↑ http://www.andywightman.com/docs/Cosmo_Innes_Oxford_biog.pdf
  7. ↑ http://digital.nls.uk/pencilsoflight/history.htm
  8. ↑ http://www.andywightman.com/docs/Cosmo_Innes_Oxford_biog.pdf
  9. ↑ Edinburgh and Leith Post Office Directory 1870-1871
  10. ↑ BIOGRAPHICAL INDEX OF FORMER FELLOWS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF EDINBURGH 1783 – 2002 (PDF). The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006. ISBN 0 902 198 84 X.
  11. ↑ http://www.edinphoto.org.uk/3/3_pss_members_innes_cosmo.htm
  12. ↑ http://www.wauchopecottage.co.uk/susan/Mackay/Mackay%20Direct%20Ancestors/cosmoinnes.html
  13. ↑ W. W. Wroth, ‘Innes, Cosmo Nelson (1798–1874)’, rev. H. C. G. Matthew, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 accessed as archived article (no longer current version)
  14. ↑ "Mary Innes". The Peerage, A genealogical survey of the peerage of Britain as well as the royal families of Europe. Retrieved 2013-02-28.
  15. ↑ Cases Decided in the Court of Session 1844, December 14, case 34

External links

Wikisource has original works written by or about:
Cosmo Innes

Links to several of his works:

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Cousin, John William (1910). A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature. London: J. M. Dent & Sons. Wikisource 

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 10/30/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.