Cruiser and Transport Force
The Cruiser and Transport Service was a unit of the United States Navy's Atlantic Fleet during World War I that was responsible for transporting American men and materiel to France.
Composition
On 1 July 1918, the Cruiser and Transport Force was composed of the following ships:[1]
Organization Cruiser And Transport Force United States Atlantic Fleet 1 July 1918 Rear Admiral Albert Cleaves Commander
Cruiser Force
Squadron One
Cruiser Force, Squadron One, was under the command of Rear Admiral Albert Gleaves
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Squadron Two
Cruiser Force, Squadron Two, was under the command of Rear Admiral Marbury Johnston
Cruiser Force, Squadron Two, Division Four, was commanded by Rear Admiral Hilary P. Jones
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French Navy warships
French cruisers of the Naval Division of the Atlantic operating with Cruiser Force under the command of French Rear Admiral Marie Gaston Grout[2]
- Gloire, flagship
- Marseillaise
- Du Petit-Thouars (sunk by SM U-62, 7 August 1918)
Transport Force
New York Division
Transport Force, New York Division, was under the command of Rear Admiral Albert Gleaves
Newport News Division
Transport Force, Newport News Division, was under the command of Rear Admiral Hilary P. Jones
Foreign vessels
Foreign vessels operating with the Transport Force Newport News Division
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Notes
- ↑ Gleaves, p. 240. (Page 240 shows the date as "July 1, 1916", but is wrong. See p. 102 for a description of the appendices with the correct date of July 1, 1918, listed.)
- ↑ "Marie Gaston GROUT (1863 - 1947)". École Navale (in French). Retrieved 29 January 2016..
- 1 2 3 Though belonging to the Russian American Line, the ship was under British charter. Also in this category was HMT Dwinsk which had been sunk on 18 June 1918.
References
- Gleaves, Albert (1921). A History of the Transport Service: Adventures and Experiences of United States Transports and Cruisers in the World War. New York: George H. Doran Company. OCLC 976757.