Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate
Names | |
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IUPAC name
Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate | |
Other names
DIAD | |
Identifiers | |
2446-83-5 | |
3D model (Jmol) | Interactive image Interactive image |
ChemSpider | 4515532 |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.017.730 |
PubChem | 5363146 |
UNII | 7W701BXX4K |
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Properties | |
C8H14N2O4 | |
Molar mass | 202.21 g·mol−1 |
Density | 1.027 g/cm3 |
Melting point | 3 to 5 °C (37 to 41 °F; 276 to 278 K) |
Boiling point | 75 °C (167 °F; 348 K) at 0.25 mmHg |
insoluble | |
Refractive index (nD) |
1.418-1.422 |
Hazards | |
Safety data sheet | Sigma-Aldrich |
EU classification (DSD) |
Flammable (F) Irritant (Xi) Env. Danger (N) |
R-phrases | R5, R11, R36, R37, R38, R43, R51, R53 |
S-phrases | S16, S26, S29, S36, S37, S39, S47, S61 |
Flash point | 106 °C (223 °F; 379 K) |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). | |
verify (what is ?) | |
Infobox references | |
Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate (DIAD) is the diisopropyl ester of azodicarboxylic acid. It is used as a reagent in the production of many organic compounds. It is often used in the Mitsunobu reaction[1] where it serves as an oxidizer of triphenylphosphine to triphenylphosphine oxide. It has also been used to generate aza-Baylis-Hillman adducts with acrylates.[2] It can also serve as a selective deprotectant of N-benzyl groups in the presence of other protecting groups.[3]
It is sometimes preferred to diethyl azodicarboxylate (DEAD) because it is more hindered, and thus less likely to form hydrazide byproducts.
References
- ↑ "Fluka DIAD on Sigma-Aldrich". Retrieved 2008-11-18.
- ↑ Shi, Min; Zhao, Gui-Ling (2004). "Aza-Baylis–Hillman reactions of diisopropyl azodicarboxylate or diethyl azodicarboxylate with acrylates and acrylonitrile". Tetrahedron. 60 (9): 2083–2089. doi:10.1016/j.tet.2003.12.059.
- ↑ Kroutil, J.; Trnka, T.; Cerny, M. (2004). "Improved procedure for the selective N-debenzylation of benzylamines by diisopropyl azodicarboxylate". Synthesis. 3 (3): 446–450. doi:10.1055/s-2004-815937.
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