David Elisha Davy

David Elisha Davy (1769–1851) was an English antiquary and collector from Suffolk.

Life

He was son of a farmer at Rumburgh, Suffolk, and nephew of Eleazar Davy of Yoxford, locally prominent as sheriff of the county in 1770, and the marriage of his stepdaughter with Sir John Rous. David Elisha Davy was born in 1769, and was educated at Yoxford under Samuel Forster.^[1] He entered Pembroke Hall, Cambridge, where he took his B.A. degree as sixth senior optime in 1790; he was ordained as deacon in 1792.^[2] In 1803, on the death of his uncle Eleazar, Davy succeeded to his estate, and then took up residence at Yoxford, where he became a magistrate and receiver-general of the county.^[1]

After 1815 Davy's estates were taken into possession by Gurney's Bank as security for advances made by them; but they were restored to the owner a few years before his death. Leaving Yoxford, Davy resided at Ufford near Woodbridge, and devoted himself to genealogical and antiquarian studies.^[1]

Death and legacy

Davy died unmarried and intestate at Ufford on 15 August 1851, at the age of eighty-two. His estate went to his sister, the widow of William Barlee, rector of Wrentham, Suffolk, and at her death devised in accordance with the provisions of the will of Eleazar Davy.^[1]

Davy's Suffolk manuscripts were purchased by the British Museum in 1852. They now form British Library Add. MSS. 19077 to 19207, and include genealogical histories of Suffolk families, collections for the lives of Suffolk writers ("Athenæ Suffolcenses"), a number of volumes of "Illustrative Drawings" (19176 to 19181), and a volume of "Arms of Suffolk Families" (19159).^[1][3]

Works

About 1803 Davy began to collect materials for a history of Suffolk, with a friend, Henry Jermyn of Sibton, barrister-at-law.^[1] In 1806 they copied manuscripts of the topographer Robert Hawes.^[4] Jermyn died in 1820, and his Suffolk manuscripts were bought by Herbert Gurney, and presented to the British Museum in 1830. They form Add. MSS. 8168–96. Davy continued to add to his collection up to his death, without any idea of publication.^[1]

Davy wrote anonymously the descriptive text for three volumes of works by the artist Henry Davy.^[5] He published A short Account of Leiston Abbey as D. E. D. (with descriptive and illustrative verses by B. Barton and W. Fletcher, edited by J. Bird, 1823). Under the signature D. A. Y., Davy was a frequent contributor to the Gentleman's Magazine. To the Topographer and Genealogist he contributed a series of notices of sepulchral monuments in Suffolk churches.^[1]

References

1.  "Davy, David Elisha". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
2. "Davy, David Elisha (DVY786DE)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
3. Later acquisitions by the British Museum included Davy's "Collection of Epigrams", Add. MS. 19245; "Cat. of Library", 19247; "Commonplace Book", 19246; some letters from Davy, 24857 (to Joseph Hunter); 32570, ff. 204–5 (to John Mitford in 1851), and Add. MSS. 32483–4, "Rubbings of Brasses" by Davy. An index to "Suffolk Monumental Inscriptions" in the Davy collection (1866) forms Add. MS. 29761.
4. Blatchly, J. M. "Hawes, Robert". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/12646. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
5. Blatchly, J. M. "Davy, Henry". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/7313. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

Attribution

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: "Davy, David Elisha". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.