David Webster (architect)
| David Webster | |
|---|---|
| Born |
1885 Glasgow, Scotland |
| Died |
January 1, 1952 Saskatoon |
| Nationality | Scottish and Canadian |
| Occupation | Architect |
| Awards | Fellow of the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada |
| Practice |
Solo practitioner, also Webster and Noel Webster and Gilbert |
| Buildings | Noted for numerous schools in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan |
David Webster (1885–1952) was a Scottish-Canadian architect best known for his designs of elementary schools in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada. His school designs were often in a Collegiate Gothic style emphasizing a central tower, locally referred to as a "castle style".[1] Along with other local architects of his era, such as Walter LaChance and Storey and Van Egmond, Webster prospered during the province’s 1912 economic boom which sparked a frenzy of new construction.
Biography
Webster was born in Glasgow, Scotland in 1885.[1][2] However, one reputable source gives 1886 as the year of birth.[3] He articled with the Glasgow firm of Jarvis and McAlpin, and moved to Winnipeg in 1902. During his six years in Winnipeg, he had four different employers: G.W. Murray, McDermid and Co., the Winnipeg office of Sprote, Rolph and Chrysler, and lastly, Herbert B. Rugh.[2]
Webster moved to Saskatoon in 1908, forming the short-lived partnership of Webster and Noel (Joseph H. Noel). The two partners separated in 1909.[2]
Webster played a key role in founding the Saskatchewan Association of Architects in 1911, and held membership card #1. He served six terms as president of the association. When World War I began, Webster served in a Canadian unit from 1915 to 1919. He was wounded in June 1918 in the Battle of Messines.[2]
A second partnership was created in 1930 with E.J. Gilbert (Webster and Gilbert). In 1939, Webster moved to Regina to accept the position of Deputy Minister of Public Works in the provincial government, working under both Liberal and New Democratic Party administrations. His son, John Webster, became a partner in the firm of Webster and Gilbert at this point.[2] The firm would go on to design such buildings as Royal University Hospital, the 1956 wing of Saskatoon's city hall, the Livestock Pavilion and Jubilee Buildings at the Saskatoon Exhibition Grounds, and elementary schools such as Churchill, Holliston, and the original Brunskill School.[4]
From 1948 to 1950, David Webster was employed by the Saskatchewan Department of Public Works to supervise construction of certain buildings on the University of Saskatchewan campus in Saskatoon.[2] He died at age 67 on January 1, 1952.[2]
David Webster had been married twice. His first wife was Ada Webster of Liverpool, England, who died in 1928 at the age of 45.[5] They had three sons and one daughter. Little is known about David Webster's second wife, except that she outlived him and they had a son together.
Notable commissions
This list includes works attributed to Webster as a solo practitioner, and those attributed to the partnership of Webster and Noel, as well as the partnership of Webster and Gilbert.
All are extant unless otherwise specified. In chronological order:[1][2][3]
Pre World War I
- First Baptist Church (1908, demolished), Third Avenue North at 21st Street, Saskatoon. Not to be confused with the church of the same name on Fourth Avenue North.
- Webster Block (1908), 804 McPherson Avenue at 10th Street East, Saskatoon. Later known as Dunrobin Apartments, now McPherson Court. This mock-Tudor apartment building was initially owned and managed by the architect himself, David Webster, who lived nearby.
- Hopkins House (1910), 307 Saskatchewan Crescent West, Saskatoon. It was built for then-mayor William Hopkins. From 1938 to 1959, it was an apartment building known as Evergreen Lodge. From 1960 to 1980, it had been known as De Mazenod Hall, owned by the Oblates of Mary Immaculate, a Catholic religious order. It has been a private residence from 1980 onward.
- Caswell School (1911), 204 30th Street West at Avenue B North, Saskatoon. Named for Robert W. Caswell, who had a farm at this location. Webster also designed the 1930 addition.
- Albert Public School (1912), 1001 11th Street East, Saskatoon. Municipal Heritage Property. Currently used as a community center.
- Princess Alexandra Public School (1911–1912, demolished 1961), 20th Street at Avenue H South, Saskatoon.
- King Edward Public School (1911–1912, destroyed by fire 1960), 25th Street East at Sixth Avenue North. Saskatoon. On the site, a rectangular carved stone element from the school remains as a monument, bearing the name "King Edward School".
- Sutherland Public School (1911–1913, demolished 1959), Egbert Avenue at 110th Street, Saskatoon.
- Grace Methodist Church (1912), 505 10th Street East at Eastlake Avenue, Saskatoon. Now Grace-Westminster United Church.[6]
- King George Public School (1912), 721 Avenue K South at 16th Street West, Saskatoon.
- Westmount Public School (1912–1913), 411 Avenue J North at Rusholme Road, Saskatoon.
- St. Mary's School (1913), 337 Avenue O South at 19th Street West, Saskatoon. It is the oldest Catholic school in the city.[7]
- Buena Vista Public School (1914), 1306 Lorne Avenue at 6th Street East, Saskatoon.
- Addition to Saskatoon Collegiate Institute (1919), 411 11th Street East at Victoria Avenue, Saskatoon. Now known as Nutana Collegiate. The original 1910 building was designed by Storey and Van Egmond, but Webster was the architect of the 1919-1920 addition.
Interwar era
- Hub City Brewing Company (1927), 519 Second Avenue North at Queen Street, Saskatoon. Also known as Pabst Brewing Company (according to a 1927 article in the Daily Commercial News, Toronto), Western Canada Brewing Company, Drewery's Limited, and O'Keefe Brewing. Now (since 1989) Great Western Brewing Company.
- Hoeschen House (1927), 309 Saskatchewan Crescent West, Saskatoon.
- St. Joseph’s Elementary Catholic School (1928), 919 Broadway at 9th Street, Saskatoon. Later Joe Duquette High School[8] now Oskyak High School.
- Saskatoon Cartage and Warehouse Company (1928), 88 24th Street East at Ontario Avenue, Saskatoon. Designated as a Municipal Heritage Property. From 1945 to 1978, this three-story red brick warehouse was the MacCosham Building, named after the trucking firm. The City of Saskatoon acquired it in 1978 for its Central Purchasing Department, and it was later named the Arthur Cook Building, after a municipal purchasing official. In 2010, the city sold the building to North Ridge Development Corporation, who has renovated the structure as an office building.
- Saskatoon Police Station (1929, demolished), Fourth Avenue North at 23rd Street East, Saskatoon.
- Kewanee Apartments (1930), 502 Fifth Avenue North at 26th Street East, Saskatoon. The dual concrete arches over the entrance are an interesting feature.
- Cambridge Court Apartments (1930), 129 Fifth Avenue North at 23rd Street East, Saskatoon. Designated as a Municipal Heritage Property.[9]
- Davis Dairy (1930), 731-733 Broadway, Saskatoon. The exterior and interior have been substantially renovated, leaving nothing of the original structure. Attributed to the firm of Webster and Gilbert.[8] Now a retail complex known as The Dairy.
- Foam Lake Post Office (1938), 333 Main Street, Foam Lake, Saskatchewan.
- Yorkton Armoury (1939), 56 First Avenue North, Yorkton, Saskatchewan.
- First Baptist Church (1943–1945), 401 Fourth Avenue North at 25th Street East, Saskatoon. Not to be confused with the 1908 church of the same name (since demolished) on Third Avenue North.
Post World War II
- Modern Press Building (1949), 446 Second Avenue North at 26th Street East, Saskatoon. Later Atomic Energy of Canada, now SaskTel.
- Broadway Theatre (1947), 715 Broadway Avenue, Saskatoon. Originally Odeon Theatre. A plaque on the building attributes its design to the firm of Webster and Gilbert. However, a Parks Canada website states that the architect was George Forrester.[10]
- Sheptytsky Institute (1950), 1236 College Drive at Wiggins Avenue, Saskatoon. This is an organization serving Ukrainian Catholic students attending the University of Saskatchewan.
Gallery
-
Webster Block (1908)
-
Hopkins House (1910)
-
Caswell School (1911)
-
Grace Methodist Church (1912)
-
Albert School (1912)
-
Westmount School (1912-1913)
-
St. Mary's School (1913)
-
Buena Vista School (1914)
-
Hoeschen House (1927)
-
Hub City Brewing (1927)
-
Kewanee Apartments (1930)
-
Foam Lake Post Office (1938)
-
Broadway Theatre (1947)
-
Modern Press Building (1949)
-
Modern Press Building façade detail
References
- 1 2 3 March, Ann (2006). "Webster, David (1885-1952)". Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan. Regina, Saskatchewan: Canadian Plains Research Center, University of Regina. Retrieved 2010-07-12.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Silversides, Brock (1985). "Saskatoon architects 1905-1920". Saskatoon History (3): 20–37. ISSN 0843-6002.
- 1 2 Hill, Robert G. "Webster, David". Biographical Dictionary of Architects in Canada 1800-1950. Retrieved 2010-07-11.
- ↑ "Veteran City Architect Honored on His Retirement". Saskatoon Star-Phoenix. April 3, 1958. p. 3. Retrieved 2011-05-27.
- ↑ "Mrs. Webster dies at home". Saskatoon Star. 1928-01-27.
- ↑ Webster was architect according to the plaque on the church’s exterior wall
- ↑ "HCF's 2009 Top Ten Most Endangered Places List" (PDF). Heritage Canada Foundation. 2009. Retrieved 2010-07-12.
- 1 2 DeCoursey, Elaine; Peggy Sarjeant (1994). "Broadway: Through Boom and Bust and Back Again". On Broadway. Saskatoon Heritage Society and the Broadway Business Improvement District. Retrieved 2010-07-12.,
- ↑ "Cambridge Court". Canada's Historic Places. Retrieved 2010-07-12.
- ↑ "Canada's Historic Places: The Broadway Theatre". Parks Canada. Retrieved 2011-04-10.