6-demicube
Demihexeract (6-demicube) | ||
---|---|---|
Petrie polygon projection | ||
Type | Uniform 6-polytope | |
Family | demihypercube | |
Schläfli symbol | {3,33,1} = h{4,34} s{21,1,1,1,1} | |
Coxeter diagrams | =
| |
Coxeter symbol | 131 | |
5-faces | 44 | 12 {31,2,1} 32 {34} |
4-faces | 252 | 60 {31,1,1} 192 {33} |
Cells | 640 | 160 {31,0,1} 480 {3,3} |
Faces | 640 | {3} |
Edges | 240 | |
Vertices | 32 | |
Vertex figure | Rectified 5-simplex | |
Symmetry group | D6, [35,1,1] = [1+,4,34] [25]+ | |
Petrie polygon | decagon | |
Properties | convex |
In geometry, a 6-demicube or demihexteract is a uniform 6-polytope, constructed from a 6-cube (hexeract) with alternated vertices truncated. It is part of a dimensionally infinite family of uniform polytopes called demihypercubes.
E. L. Elte identified it in 1912 as a semiregular polytope, labeling it as HM6 for a 6-dimensional half measure polytope.
Coxeter named this polytope as 131 from its Coxeter diagram, with a ring on one of the 1-length branches, . It can named similarly by a 3-dimensional exponential Schläfli symbol or {3,33,1}.
Cartesian coordinates
Cartesian coordinates for the vertices of a demihexeract centered at the origin are alternate halves of the hexeract:
- (±1,±1,±1,±1,±1,±1)
with an odd number of plus signs.
Images
Coxeter plane | B6 | |
---|---|---|
Graph | ||
Dihedral symmetry | [12/2] | |
Coxeter plane | D6 | D5 |
Graph | ||
Dihedral symmetry | [10] | [8] |
Coxeter plane | D4 | D3 |
Graph | ||
Dihedral symmetry | [6] | [4] |
Coxeter plane | A5 | A3 |
Graph | ||
Dihedral symmetry | [6] | [4] |
Related polytopes
There are 47 uniform polytopes with D6 symmetry, 31 are shared by the B6 symmetry, and 16 are unique:
D6 polytopes | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
h{4,34} |
h2{4,34} |
h3{4,34} |
h4{4,34} |
h5{4,34} |
h2,3{4,34} |
h2,4{4,34} |
h2,5{4,34} | ||||
h3,4{4,34} |
h3,5{4,34} |
h4,5{4,34} |
h2,3,4{4,34} |
h2,3,5{4,34} |
h2,4,5{4,34} |
h3,4,5{4,34} |
h2,3,4,5{4,34} |
The 6-demicube, 131 is third in a dimensional series of uniform polytopes, expressed by Coxeter as k31 series. The fifth figure is a Euclidean honeycomb, 331, and the final is a noncompact hyperbolic honeycomb, 431. Each progressive uniform polytope is constructed from the previous as its vertex figure.
n | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Coxeter group |
A3A1 | A5 | D6 | E7 | = E7+ | =E7++ |
Coxeter diagram |
||||||
Symmetry | [3−1,3,1] | [30,3,1] | [31,3,1] | [32,3,1] | [33,3,1] | [34,3,1] |
Order | 48 | 720 | 23,040 | 2,903,040 | ∞ | |
Graph | - | - | ||||
Name | −131 | 031 | 131 | 231 | 331 | 431 |
It is also the second in a dimensional series of uniform polytopes and honeycombs, expressed by Coxeter as 13k series. The next figure is the Euclidean honeycomb 133 and the final is a noncompact hyperbolic honeycomb, 134.
Space | Finite | Euclidean | Hyperbolic | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
Coxeter group |
A3A1 | A5 | D6 | E7 | =E7+ | =E7++ |
Coxeter diagram |
||||||
Symmetry | [3−1,3,1] | [30,3,1] | [31,3,1] | [32,3,1] | [[3<sup>3,3,1</sup>]] | [34,3,1] |
Order | 48 | 720 | 23,040 | 2,903,040 | ∞ | |
Graph | - | - | ||||
Name | 13,-1 | 130 | 131 | 132 | 133 | 134 |
References
- H.S.M. Coxeter:
- Coxeter, Regular Polytopes, (3rd edition, 1973), Dover edition, ISBN 0-486-61480-8, p.296, Table I (iii): Regular Polytopes, three regular polytopes in n-dimensions (n≥5)
- H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular Polytopes, 3rd Edition, Dover New York, 1973, p.296, Table I (iii): Regular Polytopes, three regular polytopes in n-dimensions (n≥5)
- Kaleidoscopes: Selected Writings of H.S.M. Coxeter, edited by F. Arthur Sherk, Peter McMullen, Anthony C. Thompson, Asia Ivic Weiss, Wiley-Interscience Publication, 1995, ISBN 978-0-471-01003-6
- (Paper 22) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi Regular Polytopes I, [Math. Zeit. 46 (1940) 380-407, MR 2,10]
- (Paper 23) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes II, [Math. Zeit. 188 (1985) 559-591]
- (Paper 24) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes III, [Math. Zeit. 200 (1988) 3-45]
- John H. Conway, Heidi Burgiel, Chaim Goodman-Strass, The Symmetries of Things 2008, ISBN 978-1-56881-220-5 (Chapter 26. pp. 409: Hemicubes: 1n1)
- Klitzing, Richard. "6D uniform polytopes (polypeta) x3o3o *b3o3o3o – hax".
External links
- Olshevsky, George. "Demihexeract". Glossary for Hyperspace. Archived from the original on 4 February 2007.
- Multi-dimensional Glossary
Fundamental convex regular and uniform polytopes in dimensions 2–10 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Family | An | Bn | I2(p) / Dn | E6 / E7 / E8 / E9 / E10 / F4 / G2 | Hn | |||||||
Regular polygon | Triangle | Square | p-gon | Hexagon | Pentagon | |||||||
Uniform polyhedron | Tetrahedron | Octahedron • Cube | Demicube | Dodecahedron • Icosahedron | ||||||||
Uniform 4-polytope | 5-cell | 16-cell • Tesseract | Demitesseract | 24-cell | 120-cell • 600-cell | |||||||
Uniform 5-polytope | 5-simplex | 5-orthoplex • 5-cube | 5-demicube | |||||||||
Uniform 6-polytope | 6-simplex | 6-orthoplex • 6-cube | 6-demicube | 122 • 221 | ||||||||
Uniform 7-polytope | 7-simplex | 7-orthoplex • 7-cube | 7-demicube | 132 • 231 • 321 | ||||||||
Uniform 8-polytope | 8-simplex | 8-orthoplex • 8-cube | 8-demicube | 142 • 241 • 421 | ||||||||
Uniform 9-polytope | 9-simplex | 9-orthoplex • 9-cube | 9-demicube | |||||||||
Uniform 10-polytope | 10-simplex | 10-orthoplex • 10-cube | 10-demicube | |||||||||
Uniform n-polytope | n-simplex | n-orthoplex • n-cube | n-demicube | 1k2 • 2k1 • k21 | n-pentagonal polytope | |||||||
Topics: Polytope families • Regular polytope • List of regular polytopes and compounds |