Democratic Nationalist Party (South Korea)
Democratic Nationalist Party 민주국민당 民主國民黨 | |
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Founded | 1949 |
Dissolved | 1955 |
Preceded by | Korea Democratic Party |
Succeeded by | Democratic Party |
Headquarters | Seoul, South Korea |
Ideology |
Korean nationalism Conservatism Anti-communism Democratization |
Political position | Right-wing |
This article is part of a series on the politics and government of South Korea |
Constitution |
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Judiciary
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The Democratic Nationalist Party (Korean: 민주국민당, Minju Gukmin Dang, DNP) was a conservative political party in South Korea.
History
The DNP was established on 10 February 1949 as a merger of the Korea Democratic Party and groups that supported Yi Chong-chon (who headed a youth organisation) and Shin Ik-hee (a member of the National Association), with the new party holding 70 of the 200 seats in the Assembly.[1] It supported the creation of a parliamentary republic, and in 1950 proposed a constitutional amendment to this effect, although it was defeated in the Assembly.[1]
In the 1950 parliamentary elections the party received the highest share of the vote, although at 9.8%, it won only 24 of the 210 seats in a parliament dominated by independents.[1] It nominated Yi Si-yeong as its candidate for the 1952 presidential elections; he finished third with 11% of the vote.
The 1954 parliamentary elections saw the party's vote share fall to 7.9% as it was reduced to 15 seats. In 1955 it was succeeded by the Democratic Party.[1]