Detroit City Council
| Detroit City Council | |
|---|---|
 | |
| History | |
| Founded | 1824 (as the Common Council) |
| Leadership | |
President |
Brenda Jones |
President Pro-Tempore | |
| Structure | |
| Seats |
7 districts 2 at-large |
| Council committees | Budget and Finance, Neighborhood and Community Services, Human Resources, Law and Public Safety, Planning and Economic Development |
| Elections | |
Council last election | November 5, 2013 |
| Motto | |
|
Speramus Meliora, Resurget Cineribus (We hope for better things, It will rise from the ashes) | |
| Meeting place | |
| 13th floor, Coleman A. Young Municipal Building | |
| Website | |
|
www | |
The Detroit City Council is the legislative body of Detroit, Michigan, United States. The full-time council is required to meet every business day for at least 10 months of the year, with at least eight of these meetings occurring at a location besides city hall. The council may convene for special meetings at the call of the mayor or at least four members of council.
History
The City Council was first constituted as the legislative body of the city in 1824, and was called the Common Council until July 1, 1974. Prior to 1918, the council was elected from city wards. However, starting in 1918, all city council members were elected at large, unusual for a city of Detroit's size. On November 4, 2009, city voters overwhelmingly approved a referendum to once again elect most of the council by districts beginning in 2013, while allowing for two at-large seats.[1]
Composition
The council is composed of nine members, seven of which are elected from single-member districts of approximately equal population, with two additional members elected at-large. The council includes two officers, the president and president pro tempore, who are elected from amongst the members of the council at the beginning of each new session of the body for four years terms. The officers can be removed by a unanimous vote of council exclusive of the member being removed during any session meeting. Elections to the body are officially non-partisan.
City Council Electoral Districts
A major overhaul of Detroit City Charter took place in 2012. This change moved to election by district for 7 districts and 2 at-large positions.[2]
Current members
| District | Councillor | Position | In office since |
|---|---|---|---|
| District 1 | James Tate | 2009 | |
| District 2 | George Cushingberry, Jr. | President Pro Tempore | 2013 |
| District 3 | Scott Benson | 2013 | |
| District 4 | André L. Spivey | 2009 | |
| District 5 | Mary Sheffield | 2013 | |
| District 6 | Raquel Castañeda-López | 2013 | |
| District 7 | Gabe Leland | 2013 | |
| At-large | Janeé Ayers | 2015ab | |
| At-large | Brenda Jones | President | 2005 |
a. At-large Councilwoman Saunteel Jenkins, first elected in 2009, resigned her seat in October 2014.[3]
b. Janee Ayers appointed by a vote of City Council 6-2 began serving office on February 17, 2015.[4]
Castañeda-López is the city's first Hispanic council member.[5]
Committees
The council has five standing committees:
- Budget and Finance
- Neighborhood and Community Services
- Human Resources
- Law and Public Safety
- Planning and Economic Development
The council is granted the power to form additional committees at its own discretion
Vacancies and special elections
If a vacancy occurs on the city council, it is filled by appointment of the city council based on a two-thirds vote of its existing members. The appointee serves until the next general election. However, the seat remains vacant if the vacancy occurs fewer than 180 days before the next general election.
Former members
Starting in 1919, nine Detroit City Council members were elected at large. Members of the council, from 1919 to the present, are:[6]
| Year | Detroit City Council Members | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1919 | John C. Lodge | James Vernor | John C. Nagel | Sherman Littlefield | William P. Bradley (Died June 1938) |
Charles F. Bielman (Died April 16, 1920) |
Fred W. Castator | David W. Simons | John Kronk |
| Richard M. Watson (Elected November 21, 1920) | |||||||||
| 1922 | Robert G. Ewald | ||||||||
| 1924 | John Stevenson | Arthur E. Dingeman | Phillip A. Callahan | ||||||
| 1926 | |||||||||
| 1928 | George A. Walters | John Kronk | |||||||
| 1930 | John C. Nagel | John S. Hall (Died January 19, 1934) | |||||||
| 1932 | Frank Couzens | John W. Smith | Richard Lindsay (Died January 7, 1937) |
John C. Lodge | Eugene Van Antwerp | Edward Jeffries | |||
| 1934 | George Engle (Until June 23, 1937) | ||||||||
| Arthur E. Dingeman (November 13, 1934 – Oct. 1935) | |||||||||
| 1936 | Robert G. Ewald (Out May 26, 1942) | ||||||||
| John Kronk (Elected April 5, 1937) | |||||||||
| 1938 | Philip Breitmeyer | Harry I. Dingeman (Out April 10, 1941) |
Henry S. Sweeny | ||||||
| John W. Smith (Elected November 8, 1938, Died June 1942) | |||||||||
| 1940 | Charles E. Dorais (Rsgd. May 27, 1947) |
John Hamilton (Out April 2, 1941) |
James H. Garlick | ||||||
| 1942 | William G. Rogell | George C. Edwards | William A. Comstock (Died June 16, 1949) | ||||||
| Frank Cody (Elected November 3, 1942, Died April 1946) | |||||||||
| 1944 | Fred C. Castator | ||||||||
| 1946 | Charles G. Oakman | ||||||||
| Patrick J. McNamara (Elected November 5, 1946) | |||||||||
| 1948 | Louis C. Miriani | Charles F. Edgecomb | Leo J. Nowicki (Resigned April 14, 1948) |
Del A. Smith | John A. Kronk (Died February 13, 1954) |
James H. Garlick | |||
| Edward Connor (Elected November 2, 1948, Resigned December 31, 1966) | |||||||||
| 1950 | Edward Jeffries (Died April 2, 1950) |
Mary Beck | William G. Rogell | ||||||
| Eugene Van Antwerp (Elected November 7, 1950, Died August 5, 1962) | |||||||||
| 1952 | |||||||||
| 1954 | Charles Youngblood | Blanche Parent Wise | |||||||
| James H. Lincoln (Elected November 2, 1944, Resigned May 5, 1960) | |||||||||
| 1958 | Ed Carey | William T. Patrick (Resigned December 31, 1963) | |||||||
| Charles N. Youngblood (Elected November 8, 1960) | |||||||||
| 1962 | James H. Brickley (Resigned January 15, 1967) |
Anthony Wierzbicki | Mel Ravitz | ||||||
| Phillip J. Van Antwerp (Elected April 1, 1963) | |||||||||
| Thomas L. Poindexter (Elected November 3, 1964) | |||||||||
| 1966 | Louis C. Miriani | Nicholas Hood | |||||||
| Robert Tindal (Elected November 5, 1968, Died July 30, 1971) |
Anthony J. Wierzbicki (Elected November 5, 1968) | ||||||||
| 1970 | Carl M. Levin | David Eberhard | Ernest C. Browne, Jr. | ||||||
| Erma Henderson (Elected November 7, 1972) | |||||||||
| 1974 | Clyde Cleveland | Maryann Mahaffey | Jack Kelley | ||||||
| 1978 | Kenneth Cockrel, Sr. | Herbert McFaddend Jr. (Died September 21, 1981) | |||||||
| 1982 | Mel Ravitz | Barbara-Rose Collins (Resigned 11/90) |
John W. Peoples | ||||||
| 1986 | |||||||||
| 1990 | Gil Hill | Keith Butler | Kay Everett | ||||||
| 1994 | Alberta Tinsley-Talabi | Nicholas Hood III | Sheila Cockrel | Brenda M. Scott (Died September 2, 2002) | |||||
| 1998 | Kenneth Cockrel, Jr. | ||||||||
| 2002 | Sharon McPhail | Barbara-Rose Collins | Alonzo W. Bates | ||||||
| JoAnn Watson (Elected April 29, 2003) | |||||||||
| 2006 | Monica Conyers | Kwame Kenyatta (Resigned June 21, 2013) |
Martha Reeves | Brenda Jones (see col 1 in 2014) | |||||
| 2010 | Saunteel Jenkins {Resigned October 17, 2014) |
James Tate | Charles Pugh (Seat declared vacant July 8, 2013) |
Andre L. Spivey | Gary Brown (Resigned June 24, 2013) | ||||
| 2014 | Brenda Jones At-Large Council President |
Janeé Ayers At-Large (appointed) |
James Tate District 1 |
George Cushenberry District 2 Council President Pro-Tem |
Scott Benson District 3 |
Andre L. Spivey District 4 |
Mary Sheffield District 5 |
Raquel Castañeda-López District 6 |
Gabe Leland District 7 |
Salaries
As of May 2013, members of the city council collect $73,181 a year and the council president is paid $76,911 per year.[7]
On March 30, 2015 City Council approved a pay increase placing the city in the number 11 rank among the nation's 25 largest cities. City Council members and the City Clerk will be paid $78,761, City Council President to be paid $82,776. The 2.5% raises take place July 1, 2016.[8]
See also
References
- ↑ Josar, David (November 4, 2009). "Plan to elect council by districts wins". The Detroit News. Retrieved November 5, 2009.
- ↑ Ballotpedia http://ballotpedia.org/Detroit,_Michigan_city_council_elections,_2013. Retrieved 12 June 2015. Missing or empty
|title=(help) - ↑ "Detroit councilwoman Saunteel Jenkins resigns". The Detroit News. Jonathan Wolman. 17 October 2014. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
- ↑ "Detroit council taps union leader to fill vacancy". The Detroit News. Christine Ferretti. 18 February 2015. Retrieved 12 June 2015.
- ↑ "Southwest Detroit voters elect 1st Latina council member" (Archive). Detroit Free Press. November 5, 2013. Retrieved on July 12, 2015.
- ↑ "Detroit City Council, 1919 to present". Detroit Public Library. Retrieved November 6, 2010.
- ↑ "City council compensation comparison: See how Detroit compares to other cities". Detroit Free Press. 12 May 2013. Retrieved 12 June 2015.
- ↑ Guillen, Joe (5 April 2015). "Detroit council pay raise angers retirees facing cuts". USA Today. Retrieved 12 June 2015.