Don Simpson
| Don Simpson | |
|---|---|
| Born |
Donald Clarence Simpson October 29, 1943 Seattle, Washington, U.S. |
| Died |
January 19, 1996 (aged 52) Bel Air, Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
| Cause of death | Drug-related heart failure |
| Nationality | American |
| Other names | Donald C. Simpson |
| Education | West Anchorage High School |
| Alma mater | University of Oregon |
| Occupation | Film producer, screenwriter, actor |
| Years active | 1976–1996 |
Donald Clarence "Don" Simpson (October 29, 1943 – January 19, 1996) was an American film producer, screenwriter, and actor. Simpson, along with his producing partner Jerry Bruckheimer, produced such hit films as Flashdance (1983), Beverly Hills Cop (1984), Top Gun (1986), and The Rock (1996). Their films would go on to earn $3 billion worldwide.[1]
Early life
Simpson was born in Seattle, Washington, the son of June Hazel (Clark), a housewife, and Russell J. Simpson, a mechanic at Boeing at the time of his birth[2] He grew up in Anchorage, Alaska where he attended West Anchorage High School. Simpson went on to attend the University of Oregon. After graduation, he moved to San Francisco where he worked for a theatrical advertising agency and did public relations for the First International Erotic Film Festival.[3]
Career
In the early 1970s, Simpson moved to Los Angeles and got a job marketing exploitation films for Warner Bros. In 1973, Simpson got a job at Paramount Pictures. While there, he co-wrote the 1976 film Cannonball, in which he also had a small role. By 1981, he was named president of production at Paramount.[3]
Simpson left Paramount in 1982 and forged a partnership with fellow producer Jerry Bruckheimer.[4] The two would go on to produce some of the most financially successful films of the 1980s: Flashdance (1983), Beverly Hills Cop (1984), Top Gun (1986) and Beverly Hills Cop II (1987). In 1985 and again in 1988, he and Bruckheimer were named Producers of the Year by the National Association of Theatre Owners.
In 1990, Simpson and Bruckheimer signed a five-year deal with Paramount worth a reported $300 million. The deal would prove to be short lived. Later that year, the Simpson/Bruckheimer-produced Days of Thunder starring Tom Cruise was released. The auto racing film received mixed reviews and grossed $158 million (over a $60 million budget). While the film was still a financial success, it did not match the success of Simpson and Bruckheimer's previous films. Simpson and Bruckheimer blamed Paramount for the film's lackluster box office returns stating that the studio rushed the planning and release of the film. In turn, Paramount blamed the film's performance on Simpson and Bruckheimer's overspending. The duo mutually parted with Paramount shortly thereafter.[5][6]
In 1991, the two signed with Disney. Their first film for Disney, The Ref (1994), was a financial flop. Their following films, Dangerous Minds, Crimson Tide, and Bad Boys, all released in 1995, brought the pair back to success.[5]
Drug use
As Simpson and Bruckheimer's success grew, so did Simpson's reputation for being a brash "party animal". He had been using cocaine since the 1980s, but increased his usage over the years. His excessive spending (in both films and his personal life) and erratic mood swings caused by his drug use were well known within the Hollywood industry by the 1990s. According to screenwriter James Toback, both David Geffen and Jeffrey Katzenberg had attempted to get Simpson to go to rehab for his drug use.[5]
Simpson refused to admit himself into a traditional rehab facility and, in 1995, employed Dr. Stephen Ammerman to help him with his addiction. Ammerman, who had a history of drug abuse himself, believed that in order for Simpson to quit drugs, he had to use other drugs to combat the effects of painful withdrawal symptoms. Ammerman designed what has been described as a "dangerously unorthodox" detox program, which included the use of several medications (including morphine), for Simpson to take at home to kick his drug habit.[7] On August 15, 1995, Ammerman was found dead in the pool house on Simpson's estate. It was later determined that Ammerman died of an accidental overdose of cocaine, Valium, Venlafaxine and morphine.[8]
Frustrated with Simpson's escalating drug use and declining work, Jerry Bruckheimer terminated their partnership in December 1995. The two agreed to finish work on The Rock, which was already in production.[9] The Rock was released after Simpson's death and is dedicated to his memory.[10]
Personal life
Simpson was never married. He had one daughter.[3] His personal life has been documented in a number of sources. A chapter in the book You'll Never Make Love in This Town Again (which describes four prostitutes' stories about their sexual encounters with Hollywood celebrities) discusses his preference for S & M.[11]
Death
On January 19, 1996, Simpson was found dead in the bathroom of his Bel Air, Los Angeles home.[12] His death was initially attributed to "natural causes". An autopsy and toxicology report later determined that Simpson had died of heart failure caused by combined drug intoxication (cocaine and prescription medications). At the time of his death, there were twenty-one different drugs in his system including antidepressants, stimulants, sedatives, and tranquilizers. In August 1996, investigative reporter Chuck Philips of The Los Angeles Times revealed that Simpson had been obtaining large quantities of prescription drugs from fifteen different doctors and that police found 2,200 prescription pills in his home.[7][13][14]
A 1998 book by journalist Charles Fleming reported that Simpson's prescription drug expenses were over $60,000 a month at the time of his death.[15]
Filmography
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1975 | Aloha, Bobby and Rose | Writer, uncredited | |
| 1976 | Cannonball | Assistant District Attorney | Writer Credited as Donald C. Simpson |
| 1983 | Flashdance | Producer | |
| 1984 | Beverly Hills Cop | Producer | |
| 1984 | Thief of Hearts | Producer | |
| 1986 | Top Gun | Producer | |
| 1987 | Beverly Hills Cop II | Producer | |
| 1990 | Days of Thunder | Aldo Bennedetti | Producer |
| 1994 | The Ref | Executive producer | |
| 1995 | Bad Boys | Producer | |
| 1995 | Crimson Tide | Producer | |
| 1995 | Dangerous Minds | Producer | |
| 1996 | The Rock | Producer |
Quotes
- "To make money, it may be important to win the Academy Award, for it might mean another ten million dollars at the box office."[16]
- "I was a kid and going through so many changes regarding the bible and Jesus Christ and The Father of the Son and The Holy Ghost and all that stuff. Somehow it came into my mind that I would lock myself in the bathroom and say my own name over and over while looking in the mirror. Don't know where I got the idea but I did it, and I became absolutely nothing"
- "These guys are rock 'n' rollers in jets. I want to do this movie."
- "It's not how you play the game, It's how you place the blame"
References
- ↑ "Disney Extends Bruckheimer Deal". latimes.com. May 2, 1997. Retrieved December 2, 2012.
- ↑ "Don Simpson". lukeford.net.
- 1 2 3 Thomson, David (April 7, 1996). "I'm Don Simpson; And You're Not". independent.co.uk. Retrieved October 27, 2009.
- ↑ Ascher-Walsh, Rebecca (February 22, 1996). "Don Simpson passes away". ew.com. p. 1. Retrieved December 2, 2012.
- 1 2 3 Ascher-Walsh, Rebecca (February 22, 1996). "Don Simpson passes away". ew.com. p. 2. Retrieved December 2, 2012.
- ↑ Citron, Alan (January 18, 1991). "'Top Gun' Producers, Disney Sign Deal". latimes.com. Retrieved December 2, 2012.
- 1 2 Philips, Chuck (August 18, 1996). "Don Simpson's Death Showed Depth of Abuse". latimes.com. Retrieved December 2, 2012.
- ↑ Philips, Chuck; Hall, Carla (February 6, 1996). "Narcotics Unit Probes Don Simpson's Death". latimes.com. Retrieved December 2, 2012.
- ↑ Ascher-Walsh, Rebecca (February 22, 1996). "Don Simpson passes away". ew.com. p. 3. Retrieved December 2, 2012.
- ↑ Turan, Kenneth (August 7, 1996). "Between a 'Rock' and Loud Place". latimes.com. Retrieved December 2, 2012.
- ↑ "Don Simpson: Hollywood Death". latimes.com. April 2, 1998. Retrieved September 5, 2016.
- ↑ Pace, Eric (January 21, 1996). "Don Simpson Is Dead at 52; Produced Blockbuster Films". The New York Times. Retrieved October 26, 2009.
- ↑ Shipman, David (January 23, 1996). "Obituary: Don Simpson". independent.co.uk. Retrieved December 2, 2012.
- ↑ Philips, Chuck; Malnic, Eric (March 17, 1996). "Autopsy Finds Don Simpson Died of Overdose". latimes.com. Retrieved December 2, 2012.
- ↑ Fleming, Charles (1998). High Concept: Don Simpson and the Hollywood Culture of Excess. Doubleday. p. 9. ISBN 0-385-48694-4.
- ↑ "The Innovators 1980–1990: Jock of Gold". bfi.org.uk. December 1999. Archived from the original on December 6, 2008. Retrieved October 26, 2009.