Drum stroke

This article is about a single hit. For general hit sequences, see Drum beat. For marching hit sequences, see Drum cadence.

Play : features various drum strokes including accented, sixteenth-note subdivision, closed hi-hat, and ghost notes.

In music, a drum stroke is a movement which produces a single or multiple notes on drums or other percussion instruments such as cymbals. There are several types of strokes: four basic single strokes, double and other multiple strokes.

Basic Strokes

The basic strokes produce a single hit or notes while resulting in different sounds. They are produced by different movements.

The full stroke begins with the tip of the drumstick held 8-12" above the striking surface. The drummer strikes the drum and then returns the stick back up to its original position.
The down stroke begins with the tip at the same height as the full stroke, but upon striking the drum head, the drummer keeps the stick low (about an inch above the striking surface).
The up stroke begins with the tip of the stick hovering about an inch above the head of the drum. The drummer strikes the surface, then brings the stick up to full stroke or down stroke position.
In the tap, the stick begins at the same position as the up stroke and remains there after striking.

The four basic strokes are used to produce a variety of accented and unaccented beat combinations.

Drum beats and strokes

Back beat Blast beat Break Cymbal choke D-beat Double- & half-time Drum cadence Drum kit Drum machine Drum rudiment Drum tablature Fill Gallop Ghost note Gravity roll Groove One drop Percussion notation Purdie shuffle Quadruplet Rhythm section Rimshot Ride pattern Roll Rosanna shuffle Snare rush Sting

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